stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Ch. 10 and 11: Ancient Rome Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Ch. 10 and 11: Ancient Rome
Ch. 10 and 11: Ancient Rome
49 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
232 plays
Review for Ancient Rome test
Flashcards
49 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
49
Answers
1
In geographic terms, Italy is
a mountain range
a continent
an island
a peninsula
2
Rome fought the Punic Wars against _______.
Gaul
Carthage
3
Roman roads were built primarily in order to allow
merchants to travel safely
senators to get to the Senate
slaves to travel into the countryside
Rome's armies to travel through the empire
4
The Roman Empire fell for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
increased taxes
corruption
lack of leadership
disease
5
Hannibal's capture of the city of Rome ended the Punic Wars
False
True
6
Tiberius Gracchus wanted to create _______ poor Romans.
farms
houses
7
Under Rome's tripartite government, the most powerful elected officials were
magistrates
consuls
senators
tribunes
8
Which best summarizes an effect the military battles had on farming?
There were not enough soldiers to fight in the army
New crop varieties began to develop
There were not enough farmers to grow food
New farming techniques began to develop
9
_________ was a farmer who became a Roman dictator in 458 BC.
Romulus
Cincinnatus
10
The Romans created lasting structures by using
aqueducts
arches
11
____ became more powerful, gained influence over magistrates, and took control of finances.
Senate
consuls
12
The organization of the Roman army allowed it to fight differently in different situations.
False
True
13
When the Romans conquered _____, they adopted much of the culture of the people who lived there
Greece
Carthage
14
What effect did Theodora have on the riots in AD 532?
Help the people in the uprisings achieve their demands
Demonstrated in the uprisings herself
Rewrote civil laws
Helped the emperor put an end to the uprisings
15
Many of Italy's ancient cities were built on top of hills.
True
False
16
The two major mountain ranges that run through Italy are the Alps and the
Vesuvius
Apennines
Etruscans
Aeneans
17
What material did the Romans invent that helped their structures last?
volcanic rock
cement
lime
asphalt
18
Which of the following best describes why Marc Antony and Octavian became enemies?
Antony divorced Octavian's sister and married Cleopatra
Antony protected Brutus from Octavian's army
Antony did not agree with Octavian's changes in Rome
Antony lost battles that were important to Octavian
19
According to Roman legends, Rome's founders descended from
Remus
Cincinnatus
Aeneas
Romulus
20
The poet Ovid wrote an epic poem about the founding of Rome.
False
True
21
Octavian became sole ruler after
he fought in North Africa
Hadrian died
Marc Antony died
he fought the Celts
22
Bronze tablets with the laws of Rome written on them were displayed in the _______.
curia
Forum
23
What was the most important effect the killing of the Gracchus brothers had on Roman politics?
the Romans formed a tripartite government
Romans saw that violence could be used as a political weapon
the government decided to give farms to poor Romans
Lucius Cornelius Sulla named himself dictator
24
Which the main reason why the Roman language spread to the farthest parts of the empire?
The Romans conducted business in their language
The Romans wrote poetry
The Romans established the first school system
The Romans wrote speeches
25
The center of life in ancient Rome was the
Palatine Hill
Forum
Capitoline Hill
temple
26
Which of the following was not a way in which Etruscans contributed to Roman society?
Etruscans built large temples in Rome
Etruscans established Rome's govenrment
Etruscans built Rome's first sewer
Estruscans taught the Romans their alphabet
27
Many nearby countries declared war on Rome because they
were threatened by Rome's power
wanted to force Rome to trade with them
wanted to control Rome's military
were allied with Carthage
28
_______ had the power to veto actions by other government officials.
Tribunes
Senators
29
The Goths were able to defeat the armies of the western empire.
True
False
30
During difficult wars, Romans chose dictators to lead them.
False
True
31
_____ led thousands of slaves in a revolt against Rome.
Sulla
Spartacus
32
Which event was most influential in causing the patricians to change the Roman government?
Romans chose dictators to lead the city in times of war
Plebeians formed a council and elected their own officials
Aeneas formed an alliance with the Latins
Cincinnatus defended Rome against powerful enemies
33
Why did the Roman government have a system of checks and balances?
to ensure that the Roman Senate would run the city fairly
to keep one part of the government from becoming too strong
to help Roman citizens get involved in government
to make sure that plebeians and patricians shared power
34
By the end of 100s, the only threats to the Roman Empire came from outside of the empire.
True
False
35
During the later Roman Empire, Romans asked Germanic tribes to help defend it's borders.
False
True
36
In 494 BC, the _____ formed a council and elected their own officials.
patricians
plebeians
37
In what way the Roman law of the Twelve Tables similar to the U.S. Constitution?
They were written to protect the rights of the wealthy
They were written more than 1000 years ago
They were first written on bronze tablets
They were written to protect people's rights
38
Which of the following events DID NOT take place in the Coliseum?
Weddings
Naval battles
Gladiator fights
People killed by wild animals
39
Caesar's military success helped him to become successful in politics.
False
True
40
Unlike magistrates, _____ held power for life.
consuls
senators
41
In AD 410, the _______ marched into Rome and sacked the city.
Huns
Visigoths
42
What role does the systems of checks and balances play in the United States government?
It is a kind of constitution
it guarantees that everyone gets vote
it prevents each branch from overpowering the others
it controls the banking system
43
Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into three parts.
False
True
44
What event do many historians consider the end of the Western Roman Empire?
Roman general overthrew the emperor and made himself king
Barbarian general overthrew the emperor and became king
Justinian fighting against the Goths
Constantine fighting against the Goths
45
In 27 BC the Senate gave _______ the title Augustus, which means "revered one."
Octavian
Marc Antony
46
In terms of importance to Rome's growth, which effect of Italy's climate would rank first?
It made it possible for people to work outside
It allowed people to travel across the country
It provided Romans with a large food supply
It prevented others from attacking Rome
47
Cicero wanted the Romans to give power to
Augustus
Marc Antony
Julius Caesar
the Senate
48
The Roman language influenced how people speak and write today because
modern languages are easy to learn
modern languages are based on the Roman language
many people travel to Rome for vacation
many people enjoy watching comic plays
49
Immediately after the fall of Rome, the eastern empire collapsed as well.
False
True