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NURS101 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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NURS101 Final Exam Review
NURS101 Final Exam Review
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1
PAP tests are a form of primary prevention
True
False
2
How many parts are there to the nursing process?
4
5
3
6
3
Leaders' character affects their leadership
True
False
4
Name 2 benefits to Canada’s Health Care System
No expensive insurance plans and lower medical bills
No expensive insurance plans and higher medical bills
Expensive insurance plans and lower medical bills
Expensive insurance plans and higher medical bills
5
what is CRITICAL THINKING
thinking about oranges
considering logical connections between ideas
identifying the decision to be made
you dont have an idea
6
Evidence Informed Practice Looks at...
Clinical expertise, client preferences
Clinical expertise, client preferences, and other sources
Evidence from research, clinical expertise, other sources
Evidence from research and other sources
7
patient centered care involves all of the following except:
involving the patient in setting their health goals
addressing all dimensions of health and wellness
not allowing a patients cultural beliefs to get in the way of treatment
individualized care based on patient's needs
8
How do you fight racism?
Put on boxing gloves and start punching
Talk about it, speak up, advocate/be an ally.....
by being silent
sit down
9
What is morbidity?
Fear of authority
The impact a disease has physiologically (unwell)
The rate of death
Current amount of people alive with the illness
10
The planning step of the nursing process involves
Getting information about the resident and reviewing it
Putting the care plan into action
Setting goals and creating a care plan
Identifying health problems and resident needs
11
What do you take off last when doffing PPE?
Face Shield
Mask
Gown
Gloves
12
Priority care for confused patient?
provide safety
promoting sleep and rest
enhance mobility
adequate nutrition
13
Reflective writing gives nurses the opportunity to define and express clinical experiences in their own words.
True
False
14
Schools, health care, driving licenses are the responsibility of:
Provincial
Municipal
Federal
The Queen
15
What is the opposite of cultural competence?
interconnectedness
ethnocentrism
social mobility
cultural humility
16
Trauma Informed Care helps us move from:
Talk therapy to medication.
A single traumatic event to therapy.
What is wrong with you to what happened to you.
No diagnoses to a diagnoses.
17
which is not a component of evidence based practice?
clinical expertise
medical standards
patient preference
best research evidence
18
Which of the following statements is a smart goal?
The patient will mobilize safely as evidenced by no falls on this shift.
The patient will fall down because he is clumsy.
The patient will not fall down when mobilizing.
The patient will prevent falls by wearing shoes with grip.
19
What is Patient Centered Care
Putting the health plan in motion without input from the Pt.
Generating revenue
Making a ring of patient concerns
Circling all aspects of care around the patient and family
20
Feeding a patient with dysphagia you would:
Have lots of people in the room
Order Steak dinner
Have the patient side lying
Sit the patient upright
21
Which ethical value is important in nursing care
Personal Choices and family influences
All the above
Privacy and Commitment
Client Well-being, Privacy and Confidentiality
22
Clinical learning experiences are NOT necessary for nurses to acquire clinical decision-making skills.
False
True
23
Precaution for Varicella (Chickenpox)?
Droplet
Airborne
Contact
Standard
24
The determinant of health with the greatest effect on the health of Canadians is...
Health services.
Education.
Income and social status.
Social support networks.
25
The federal government controls health care coverage across Canada
true
false
26
Which of the statements regarding the nursing code of ethics is false?
Serves as a resource for questions about ethical practice.
It provides rules of behavior for every circumstance.
The code is developed by and for nurses.
It is intended for all nurses of every domain.
27
Health care in Canada must be public, comprehensive, portable, universal and.....
remote
accessible
inclusive
cheap
28
Health promotion differs from disease prevention.
True
False
29
What are ethics?
Facility rules
Standards of conduct
Skills needed
Procedures
30
During evaluation, the appropriateness of the intervention should be assessed, as should the outcome.
False
True
31
The assessment step of the nursing process involves
Getting information about the resident and reviewing it
Decide if goals were met
Identifying health problems and resident needs
Setting goals and creating a care plan
32
Define nonmaleficence
Utilitarian
Principle of doing good
Doing no harm
Being fair
33
All nurses should know the laws that apply to their area of practice.
True
False
34
Identify the correct order for donning
Clean hands, glove, mask, eye protection, gown
Clean hands, gown, mask, eye protection, gloves
Gown, mask, eye protection, clean hands, gloves
Clean hands, glove, gown, eye protection, mask
35
Which is NOT a part of the nursing process?
Implementation
Assessment
Diagnosis
Prevention
36
In Health Studies, what does the term 'mortality' refer to?
Number of deaths caused by a disease, illness or environment
The opposite of immortality
The chances of someone dying
Risk factors of unhealthy habits
37
What is C-Diff?
Chronic Diffusion
Clostridium Colitis difficult
Clostridium difficile colitis
Colitus Difficile
38
According to the World Health Organization, what is the best description of “health”?
Strictly personal in nature.
Simply the absence of disease.
Status of pathological state.
Involving the total person and environment.
39
How often should you reposition a patient?
1 hour
2 hours
30 Minutes
45 minutes
40
What is Determinants of Health
Life
ability to recover from practically anything
Several factors which affect health
The passing of Biological Characteristics
41
Research literacy is an essential competency for evidence-informed practice.
True
False
42
Prevention Of C-Diff
Antibiotics
UnThorough Cleaning
Hand washing, Contact Precautions
Using Sterile Tools
43
True or False: Critical Thinking is SELF-Guided
False
True
44
Which is an example of a nursing diagnosis?
Congestive heart failure
Pneumonia
Diabetes mellitus
Impaired skin integrity
45
Which is NOT a part of the nursing process?
Assessment
Diagnosis
Prevention
Implementation
46
How could Critical Thinking cause issues?
By having "too many chefs in the kitchen"
With time management
Critical thinking should never cause issues
By confusing people
47
A nurse administering immunizations is practicing primary prevention.
False
True
48
The basic guideline used for nursing documentation is:
the patient’s diagnosis
the Code of Ethics.
the Nursing process (ADPIE)
HIPAA.
49
What is cultural competence?
Know one's heritage
Disorder unique to a culture
the awareness, knowledge and skills in a diverse population
Characteristics of communication
50
Requirements for nursing documentation do not include
all medications administered or withheld.
accurate, timely, and relevant information
nursing opinions of the patient’s needs.
nursing diagnoses and interventions.
51
Define cultural sensitivity
Hypersensitivity to your own culture
The feeling you get after becoming educated on relationships
Capacity to feel, act to ideas, or habits unique to a group
Accepting others ideas and beliefs
52
4 ways of knowing in nursing
empirical, esthetics, personal, ehtics
empirical, esthetics, personal, rules
none of the above
this is a really easy question and everyone should know it
53
What is a Harm Reduction Approach?
Anything that reduces the risk of injury whether or not the person abstains
Enabling people
Social justice movement
A set of practical strategies to abstain from behaviour that is undesirable
54
Once the nursing plan has been initiated, the nursing care plan will:
change as the patient’s condition changes.
stay in place until all nursing goals have been met.
be given to the patient for final approval.
remain on the patient record to show progress.
55
Pick the main Objectives of Paradigm of Nursing (3) Correct Answers
Not allowing patient to do anything for themselves
Helping person meet their health and illness needs.
Enhancing person's capacity to manage health challenges
Providing info at both individual and society level
56
Assessment is the step of the nursing process in which the nurse provides direct and indirect nursing care interventions
False
True
57
Developing leadership responsibilities
paperwork, staffing, chart audits
organizing parties, making a phone tree, teaching new orienties
answering phones, making appointments
Continuing education, mentorship, nursing organization, preceptorship
58
Three recent approaches to health are medical, behavioural, and socioenvironmental.
False
True
59
What type of leadership does a Dictator have
authoritarian
transactional
democratic
transformational
60
Which man is known as the father of Universal Health Care in Canada?
John Diefenbaker
Elsie McGill
Tommy Douglas
Lester B. Pearson
61
Critical thinking is a process acquired through learning and experience.
True
False
62
The purpose of obtaining a nursing history is to
Focus on objective physical data specific to the patient
Assist the physician to establish a medical diagnosis
Minimize the time required to establish a nursing diagnosis
Identify actual and potential nursing diagnoses
63
Across cultures, types of leadership vary.
True
False
64
The purpose of obtaining a nursing history is to
Identify actual and potential nursing diagnoses
Minimize the time required to establish a nursing diagnosis
Focus on objective physical data specific to the patient
Assist the physician to establish a medical diagnosis
65
Where can you find more information about nursing Ethics?
Canadian Municipal of Nurses
Friends and family
Canadian Nurses Association
I don't know
66
Which of the following are elements of the nursing code of ethics (3)?
Socio-economic status
Cultural safety
Access to healthcare for all.
Informed decision making
67
A nursing diagnosis focuses on a patient's response to a health problem.
True
False
68
What should you use to wash hands after care of a patient with c-diff?
Bleach
Soap and water
Hand sanitizer
Alcohol followed by hot water
69
Influenza A is an aerosol
True
False
70
What are the determinants of health
Gender, Education, Genetics, Income
Behaviour, Attitude, Values, Social
Spirituality, Culture, Friends, Social
Education, Income, Family, Internet
71
Before mobilizing your patient you want to know:
what they like to eat
how heavy the patient is
if you need assistance
preferred type of shoe
72
The "S" in smart goal stands for...
Smart
Silly
Scientific
Specific
73
Confidentiality is a legal and ethical obligation.
True
False
74
Which is NOT a leadership style?
Laissez-faire
Democratic
Systematic
Autocratic
75
Florence Nightingale was called:
a lady with a light.
a lady with a candle.
a lady with a lamp.
a lantern lady.
76
Qualitative data the refers to Scientific Data that is easily measurable.
True
False
77
2 examples of the social dimension of health are
Having more than 1 friend
Behaving in an appropriate manner
Contributing to the community
Being married
78
All insured residents are entitled to the same level of health care?
False
True
79
Which was NOT a foundation document?
EPP Report
Ottawa Charter
Quebec Report
Lalonde Report
80
Early Mobilization #2
: Before walking with a patient, you should...
Remove gait aid/walker to help patient walk without it
Find mobility status on assignment sheet & ensure clear path
Rush the patient to get out of bed as quickly as possible
Allow patient to walk without their glasses or footwear
81
What are the 4 concepts of Nursing Metaparadigm
Person, Nursing, Health, Environment
Looking at Individual as whole
None of the above
Biological, Environmental, Psychological
82
Code of ethics...
Intended for nurses of all domains
Provides rules rules of behaviour for every circumstance
Serves as a foundation for patients
Was developed by doctors
83
Trauma informed care
does not
focus on
Avoidance of new trauma
Collaberative relationships
Literature and care models
Avoidance of retraumatizing
84
The final step of the nursing process is:
Implementation
Evaluation
Diagnosis/planning
Assessment
85
What is the FIRST step in gaining cultural competence?
Learn new languages
examining one's own cultural beliefs and values first
Use your personal bias/opinion in a clinical setting
Treat every patient the same
86
Describe social determinants
The physical surroundings in which we live, work and play
Factors relating to the body that impact on health
Aspects of society that impact on health
Actions of living of an individual that impacts on health
87
When can we break confidentiality?
Never
To protect someone from harm
Anytime
If we think no one will find out
88
The function of a college as a regulatory body is to:
serve as an avenue to receive and investigate complaints
protect the public
all of the above
define the professions scope of practice
89
The nursing process employs critical thinking to identify, diagnose, and treat patients’ responses to health and illness
True
False
90
Implementation of the nursing process means
evaluating the goals
tools for providing care
using implements
putting your plan into action
91
Nursing diagnosis is written in a 2 or 3 part format, with a diagnostic label and an etiological or related factor
True
False
92
Health care provided by the Canadian Government is...
Socialist
Private
None of the above
Public
93
Non-modifiable health determinants are...
Genetics, Environmental factors & income
Age, education, environmental factors
Genetics, age, environmental factors
Age, education & family
94
What is the definition of critical thinking?
Review possible solutions
Utilizes critical thinking skills
Engages in reflective and independent thinking: solves problems
Document the decision and execute
95
The first step of the nursing process is...
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Evaluation
96
A code of ethics provides a foundation for professional nursing. Such a code promotes accountability and responsibility.
False
True
97
Nursing diagnosis includes:
Statement of client health status
Description of injury
Description of illness
Description of disease
98
Which one of these are
not
the three elements of cultural competence?
use knowledge to become promptness of multiculturalism
unconsciously learning to reject other people cultures
responsibility of your own beliefs/attitudes
learn about multicultural experiences
99
A patient's verbal description of symptoms is objective data.
False
True
100
Define beneficence
Distribution risks
Ethical system
Adherence to policy
principle of Doing good
