Chapter 6 Test Review

particle with no charge

A protein that speeds up a reaction (lowers activation energy)

Particle located outside of the nucleus

Substances that release hydroxide ions (OH– ) when dissolved in water (pH greater than 7)

Macromolecule that includes fats, waxes, and oils

A nucleotide consists of all of the following except what?

A mixture that has a uniform composition throughout

Molecules that have an unequal distribution of charges are called

A bond created by an attraction between two oppositely charged atoms

Macromolecule that is made from amino acids

I am going to have to balance an equation on the test

Lipids with a double bond in their tail chains

Substances that release hydrogen ions (H+ ) when dissolved in water (pH less than 7)

molecules made from repeating units of identical or nearly identical compounds linked together by covalent bonds

a substance in which another substance is dissolved

a substance that is dissolved in another

Particle with negative charge

The building block of all matter

The energy required for a reaction to start

Vertical columns of the periodic table

A mixture in which you can tell the different components apart

large molecules formed by joining smaller organic molecules together

Ions have a different number of what?

Reactants belong on the _____________ side of the equation, while products belong on the _______________

A reaction that absorbs heat energy, the energy of reactants is lower than products

Particle with positive charge

Which shape can carbon compunds not exist in?

What is the goal of a chemical reaction

An attraction between slightly positive and slightly negative regions of molecules

This Quiz contains every single piece of information from the chapter and is the only thing I should study

a weak interaction involving a hydrogen atom and a fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom

Lipids with only single bonds in their tail chains

I am going to have to know how to find the # of protons, electrons, and neutrons of an element using the periodic table

A substance formed when two or more elements combine

A bond where electrons are shared

A reaction that releases heat energy, the energy of reactants is higher than products

Lipid with more than one double bond in their tail chain

Organic chemistry deals with compounds that contain what?

Macromolecule that is a major source of energy for living organisms

Horizontal rows of the periodic table

Macromolecule that stores genetic information

A pure substance that cannot be broken down by a chemical reaction

Isotopes have a different number of what?