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New AP MACRO UNIT 4 EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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New AP MACRO UNIT 4 EXAM REVIEW
New AP MACRO UNIT 4 EXAM REVIEW
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1
The most loans this bank can still make is
$900
$1710
$810
$1900
2
Before 2008, the FEDs preferred monetary policy tool was
OMO
Discount Rate
Reserve Ration
Interest on Reserves
3
If the Federal Reserve is doing this, then in the economy has
Inflation Probleman
An unemployment problem
4
Which of the following is using money as a medium of exchange?
Comparing the price of a pair of sneakers at different stores
Trading crocks for sneakers
Putting money into a bank account instead spending it on sneakers
Using money to buy a pair of sneakers
5
To change the policy rate in this way, the FED must definitely
Lower Reserve Ratio
lower the Discount Rate
Buy Bonds
lower the rate on reserves
6
A share of ownership in a corporation that pays dividends and can be resold is a
Stocks
Mutual Funds
CDs
Bonds
7
Which type of policy is being shown?
Expansionary Monetary Policy w/ limited Reserves
Expansionary Monetary policy w/ Ample Reserves
Contractionary Monetary Policy w/ Ample Reserves
Contractionary Monetary policy w/ limited Reserves
8
Which part of the money supply includes cash, checking accounts, savings accounts, and CDs, but NOT bank reserves?
M0
M1
M2
9
A bank wants a real interest rate of 5% & expected inflation is 3%, what nominal rate of interest will the bank charge?
8%
2%
15%
10%
10
What would cause this shift in the demand for money on this money market graph?
An increase in the nominal interest rate
an increase in the use of Pay Pal and Apple Pay
A decrease in real GDP
An increase in the price level
11
When a bank gets a short term loan from the FEDERAL RESERVE it pays the federal funds rate.
FALSE
TRUE
12
In the reserve market graph, the ___ puts a ceiling on the policy rate and the ___ creates a floor.
Rate on Reserves, Discount Rate
Discount Rate, Rate on Reserves
13
Banks create money when they:
collect interest on loans
make loans.
hold excess reserves
take deposits.
14
To keep the supply of reserves in the Ample range, the FED would
change the discount rate
change the rate on reserves
use OMO
15
If a person deposits $100 in a bank, this action immediately increases the money supply by $100.
FALSE
TRUE
16
All of the following could cause this shift EXCEPT
Decrease Reserve Ratio
Decrease Discount Rate
Sell Bonds
Buy Bonds
17
What could cause this shift in the Loanable Funds market?
increased borrowing for investment
decrease in the budget deficit
US has lower interest rates than other countries
People are saving more
18
Monetary policy always involves changes in ___ by the central bank.
Taxes
Interest Rates
Money Supply
Government Spending
19
If this bank makes the maximum possible loan still possible, what is the total increase in the MS?
$8100
$19,000
$810
$900
20
The Policy Rate that is targeted by the Federal Reserve in monetary policy is the ___ (AKA Interbank Lending Rate)
Prime Rate
Variable
Discount Rate
Federal Funds Rate
21
The money multiplier is equal to ____ .
1/RR
1/MPC
r= i - Π
M*V=P*Y
22
If interest rates increase, the price of previously purchased bonds will
Increase
Decrease
23
The graph that is used to show long term savings and borrowing behavior in the financial system is the:
Money Market
Reserve Market
Bank Balance
Loanable Funds
24
Which of these is an expansionary monetary policy if reserves are AMPLE?
raise discount rate
lower interest on reserves
sell bonds
lower reserve ratio
25
The required reserve ratio in this banking system is
10%
30%
20%
25%