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C&P 2 Final Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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C&P 2 Final Review Part 1
C&P 2 Final Review Part 1
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1
One distinction between EAB and ABA is:
EAB focuses on all bx, while ABA focuses on socially sign bx
ABA only happens in the real world
Both only work with operant behavior
EAB only happens in labs
2
To establish yourself as a CMO-R for improving conditions during interventions you can:
Play the Jaws theme track whenever you enter the house
Use errorless teaching methods when placing demands for new skills
Always use an FR1 schedule of reinforcement
Always bring your umbrella with you when the weather says it will rain
3
Operant Behavior
occurs in humans only
is shaped by consequences
is elicited by a CS or US
Is evoked by an antecedent stimulus
4
Covert Behavior is explained by behavior analysts as behavior
that controls behavior outside skin
that is controlled by the same variables as overt behavior
outside skin
are stimulus changes that occur inside the skin
5
The following diagram is an example of
Backward conditioning
Simultaneous Conditioning
Trace Conditioning
Delayed Conditioning
6
CMO-R stands for
Conditioned Motivating Operation - Reflexive
Contingency made operant-respondents
Contingency Motivating Operation - Reflexive
Conditioned Motivating Operant - Respondent
7
One (another) reason why the JEAB was formed
Skinner wanted to
To share findings with others studying the same thing
Findings were vastly different in different labs
Behavior Analysis was not considered psychology
8
Private events....
control overt behavior
are stimulus changes that occur inside the skin
are controlled by the same variables as overt behavior
are overt behavior
9
The following image depicts...
Phylogeny
Cultural Selectionism
Ontogeny
10
One main distinction between spontaneous recovery and resurgence is
the transitory nature of the behaviors return
whether or not you continue to have extinction in place
when the behavior starts again
the number of behaviors involved
11
What procedure is in the scenario below?
DRA
DRI
VMDRO
DRO
12
Mentalist views on behavior explain behavior as
uncontrollable
impossible to say
controlled by the environment
controlled by feelings
13
The source of genetic variation in species are
Both Red and Blue
Selection by consequences
Sexual recombination
Mutation
14
Radical Behaviorism is based on
realism
pragmatism
15
The following diagram is an example of
Simultaneous Conditioning
Trace Conditioning
Delayed Conditioning
Backward conditioning
16
In the following scenario what is the NS?
Sneezing
Sally's Cat
Sally
The Coffee Shop
17
All of the follow are examples of covert behavior except:
Thinking
Throwing
Sensing
Feeling
18
All of the following are examples of overt behavior except:
sitting
screaming
crying
bouncing
19
The following image depicts...
Cultural Selectionism
Phylogeny
Ontogeny
20
GET A CAB are the
determinisms of behavior analysis
theories that behavior analysis is based on.
assumptions of behavior analysis
dimensions of behavior analysis
21
All of the following are where selection by consequences is applied, except
The selection over generations for genes
Respondent Conditioning
The selection for behavior within the lifetime
The selection for bx patterns of groups
22
Predictive Utility is
extent bx theory account for all bx
Simplest explanation is best
extent that bx theory is testable
extent bx theory provides reliable info on bx prob
23
For second order conditioning to take place
second order conditioning doesn't happen in nature
The CS2 evokes the CR
CS1 never comes into contact with the US
CS2 never comes into contact with the US
24
Radical behaviorism is founded on
pragmatism
realism
25
Remote causation is when
The current surroundings are influencing behavior in some way
The history of reinforcement influence behavior in some way
26
More sessions with extinction of target behavior in AR phase results in less resurgence
True
False
27
Preparedness is
Accounts for differences between species members
is the same thing as behavioral flexibility
is the same thing as behavioral rigidity
Individuals are prepared to learn certain bx- environmental relations
28
The laws of the reflex do not include
The law of habituation
The law of the threshold
The law of latency
The law of magnitude
29
Contexts associated with higher rates of reinforcement results in more resurgence means
Worsening of the SR+ sched will result in less resurgence
Extinction is not necessary for resurgence to occur
History of SR+ is important for determining if a bx is likely to resurge
30
In the following scenario what is the CR?
The Coffee Shop
Sally
Sally's Cat
Sneezing
31
Both EAB and ABA only work with operant behavior
False
True
32
To establish yourself as a CMO-R for improving conditions during interventions you can:
don't place demands ever
only use positive reinforcement
only wear your client's favorite color while working with them
plan IV on assessments of the clients current skill level
33
Methdological behaviorism is based on
pragmatism
realism
34
Feelings can be described by behavior analysts as
Unpredictable sensations that no one can explain
Behaviors inside the skin
A part of the behavior chain for other behaviors
Respondent behaviors (sometimes)
35
The following diagram is an example of
Backward conditioning
Simultaneous Conditioning
Trace Conditioning
Delayed Conditioning
36
All of the following are positive automatically reinforced behaviors according to Vaughn and Michael, except
Percieving
Problem Solving
Producing
Panicking
37
One reason why the JEAB was formed
Behavior analysts are elitist
Skinner wanted to
Behavior Analysis was not considered psychology
Other journals would not print single subject research designs
38
How do behavior analysts define Learning?
process of acquiring new or modifying existing knowledge/behaviors/skills
acquisition maintenance and change in bx due to lifetime events
change in human disposition or capability that persists over time
transformative process of taking in information that changes what we know
39
Respondent extinction, Respondent Habituation, and Respondent Generalization are tools that behavior analysts can use
TRUE
FALSE
40
When intervening on problem behavior in a new case, most BCBA's enter the resurgence diagram at
After phase 1 (training) has occurred
Most BCBA's never see resurgence.
Before phase 1 (training) has occurred
After Phase 2 (Alternative Reinforcement) has occurred
41
Verifiability is
extent that bx theory is testable
Simplest explanation is best
extent bx theory account for all bx
extent bx theory provides reliable info on bx prob
42
Based on the results of DaSilva (2008), a prior history of ______ is required for resurgence
punishment
extinction
reinforcement
43
EAB stands for
Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Experimental Analysis of Biology
Examination of Applied Behavior
Experimental Applied Behavior
44
Fixed action patterns differ from modal action patterns because
MAP's are topographically the same across individuals of species
FAP's are topographically different across individuals of species
MAP's are topographically different across individuals of species
FAP's are topographically the same across individuals of species
45
The experimental analysis of behavior is
natural science approach to understanding behavior regulation
Only concerned with socially significant behavior
Research/ develop of the concepts and principles that explain bx
Only concerned the behavior of animals
46
Respondent behavior
is elicited by a CS or US
is evoked by a CS or US
is unlearned.
is a reflex and only a reflex
47
A level of selection by consequences is
Phyloinformatic
Phylometric
Phylogeny
Phylogram
48
DEER PP is important to ABA because
ABA is a theory and DEERPP are the assumptions of the theory
GET A CAB is more important than DEER PP to ABA
DEER PP is not important to ABA
ABA is a science and DEER PP are the assumptions for all sciences
49
The "D" in DEER PP stands for
Dualism
Determinism
Demonism
Didacticism
50
The following diagram is an example of
Delayed Conditioning
Backward conditioning
Trace Conditioning
Simultaneous Conditioning
51
In the applied field, resurgence can be a result of
Fading the schedule of reinforcement too quickly for the Alt bx
lapse in treatment integrity
Some previous stimulus condition returning during AR phase
Caregiver implementation of DRA
52
Feelings control behavior
is not accepted by behavior analysts
Is an example of mentalism
Is an example of dualism
is believed by behavior analysts
53
In general SIB is thought to be maintained by ____, vanHaaren asserts that these behavior can also be maintained by ____
Positive SR, Negative SR
Automatic Negative SR, Automatic Positive SR
Automatic Positive SR, Automatic Negative SR
Negative SR, Positive SR
54
Methodolgical Behaviorism is founded on
realism
pragmatism
55
In the following scenario what is the UR?
Sally's Cat
Sneezing
Sally
The Coffee Shop
56
In the following diagram, what are blanks within Phase II
Resurgence Test, extinction, extinction
Alt SR+, extinction, reinforcement
Alt SR+, reinforcement, extinction
Alt SR+, extinction, extinction
57
All of the follow are common disrupters explore in BMT except:
reinforcer deprivation
extinction
concurrently distracting stimuli
concurrently available SR+
58
In the following diagram, what are final two blanks?
3, 2
1, 3
2, 3
3, 1
59
You pick you nose in your car when no one is watching is an example of:
It's a pandemic kids, WASH YOUR HANDS!
Overt Behavior
Covert behavior
60
Susceptibility of reinforcement
means that the bx pattern has become sensitive to enviornmental feedback
may result in maladaptive behavior
Depends on the species and the particular behavior
I don't remember what this is
61
What does the following figure show?
The procedures for Resurgence
The procedures for automatic reinforcement
The procedures for BMT
The procedures for DRA
62
CMO-R's
evoke higher rates of behavior for improving conditions
establish the value of the reinforcer for improving conditions
evoke avoidance behaviors for worsening conditions
establish the value of avoiding an aversive stimulus in worsening condition
63
The fundamental difference between operant and respondent conditioning
Is operational, OC = selection by consequences, RC = antecedent elicits bx
is operational, OC = S-S relation, RC = S-R Relation
there is no difference between them
is operational, OC = S-R relation, RC = S-S Relation
64
How does learning occur?
Magic
Respondent Conditioning
Both Respondent and Operant Conditioning
Operant Condititioning
65
Parsimony is
extent that bx theory is testable
Simplest explanation is best
extent bx theory account for all bx
extent bx theory provides reliable info on bx prob
66
Adjunctive behavior is
principle of causation for biology, bx, and culture
unrequired Bx that’s a side effect of SR+ schedule
the same thing as interim behavior
Bx adaptation to changing environment equals reproductive success
67
Select the one criteria that the theory of behavior analysis is lacking for describing behavior (Alberto & Troutman)
Verifiability
Inclusiveness
Predictive Utility
Parsimony
68
DRO includes
Withhold reinforcement for target behavior
EXT for all other bx, SR+ for tbx
Reinforcement for other behavior
SR+ for all other bx, EXT for tbx
69
The denser sched of SR+ for the alt bx results in more resurgence
True
False
70
Feelings are behavior
True
False
71
All of the following are Skinner's contributions to Behavior Analysis except
The Behavior of Organisms
Verbal Behavior
There are two types of learning: respondent and operant
Relational Frame Theory
72
In respondent behavior, behavior is selected by consequences
True
False
73
Automaticity of reinforcement applies to all operant contingencies
TRUE
FALSE
74
Individual's living near an airport no longer hear the planes taking off and departing is an example of
respondent extinction
operant extinction
spontaneous recovery
respondent habituation
75
Immediate causation is when
The current surroundings are influencing behavior in some way
The history of reinforcement influence behavior in some way
76
A CMO-R signals
improving or worsening conditions
availability of SR+
77
One of the three primary objectives of behavior analysis is:
DEERPP
To discover the principles and laws that govern behavior
To discover the reasons why feelings control behavior
GET A CAB
78
In the following scenario, which contingency is in place for the child's babbling vocal verbal behavior?
Automatic Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
Automatic Positive Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
79
Automatic reinforcement
Sr socially mediated by other, increases bx prob in context
results in increases to covert bx only
results in increases to overt bx only
Sr not socially mediated by others, increases bx prob in context
80
Another primary objective of behavior analysis is:
To hurl cats out of windows
To extend the principles across species
To develop a technology to manage and change behavior
To figure out how to control the humans around us
81
If you punish a maladaptive behavior, while providing reinforcement for an alt bx
then the likelihood of resurgence will decrease
then the likelihood of resurgence will increase
no behaviors will occur
then the likelihood of resurgence will remain the same
82
Autoshaping
operantly conditions a respondent behavior
respondently conditions an operant behavior
83
Behavioral obtains its mass from
the stimulus-consequence relation
the reinforcer-consequence relation
the MO - behavior relation
the behavior-consequence relation
84
Cultural Practice is
Social influences on people that influence how they behave
Traditions passed from one person to another
IBC's where bx of one supports the bx of another
Attitudes, beliefs, and values passed on to next generations
85
Inclusiveness is
extent bx theory provides reliable info on bx prob
extent that bx theory is testable
Simplest explanation is best
extent bx theory account for all bx
86
Fixed action patterns are
Operant Behavior
respondent behavior
87
Susceptibility to reinforcement
only exists in humans
is selected at the ontogenetic level
is selected at the phylogenic level
is selected at the cultural level
88
In the following scenario what is the US?
Sneezing
The Coffee Shop
Sally
Sally's Cat
89
The primary difference between EAB and ABA is
EAB studies all behavior, ABA studies socially significant behavior
EAB studies all behavior, ABA only overt behavior
EAB studies animal behavior, ABA studies human behavior only
EAB studies overt behavior, ABA studies all behavior
90
Mnemonics created by the learner are examples of
Problem solving
Percieving
Producing
91
All of the following are major contributions to the field of behavior analysis, except
Thorndike's law of effect
Watson's fear conditioning with little albert
Pavlov's discovery of the reflex
Gestalt's definition of learning
92
I am prepared to take this final
Yes! Let's take it now!
I'm not sure
no, I haven't even started studying
I have to continue studying, but I will be
93
The following image depicts...
Phylogeny
Cultural Selectionism
Ontogeny
94
Which of the following is
not
a primary objective of behavior analysis?
discover the principles and laws that govern behavior
extend these principles across species
To explain the processes underpinning perception, reasoning, and memory
develop an applied tech of behavior change based on laws and princples
95
In the following scenario what is the CS?
Sally
Sneezing
The Coffee Shop
Sally's Cat
96
In the following diagram, what are blanks in Phase III?
Resurgence Test, extinction, extinction
alternative reinforcement, extinction, reinforcement
Resurgence Training, extinction, extinction
Resurgence Test, reinforcement, reinforcement
97
Behaviorism is
natural science that studies bx
mechanism for selection of genes and bx across species
philosophy behind science of bx
observable characteristics
98
In the following diagram, what are first two blanks?
Training, reinforcement
alternative reinforcement, extinction
Test, reinforcement
Training, extinction
99
In resurgence, both the target behavior and the alternative behavior need to be placed on extinction.
False
True
100
Respondent habituation happens across sense modes, if a respondent is being decrease due to repeated stim presentation
TRUE
FALSE
