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Atomic Structure Physical Science Advanced Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure Physical Science Advanced
Atomic Structure Physical Science Advanced
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1
Laid the foundation for the modern quantum theory
Hamilton
Dalton
Aristotle
Schrodinger
2
neutrons in oxygen?
9
16
8
15
3
An atom in the ground state has less energy and is less stable than an atom in an excited state
False
True
4
Takes up most of the volume of the atom.
nucleus
electrons
protons
neutrons
5
Rutherford
Discovered the nucleus
Discovered the electron
Discovered the proton
Discovered the neutron
6
Neutrons in Titanium?
26
48
47
22
7
Unlike protons and electrons, neutrons have no charge.
True
False
8
Discovered by Eugene Goldstein
Proton
Nucleus
Electron
Neutron
9
lowest possible energy level
excited state
ground state
10
Word coined by Democritus for tiny piece of matter that cannot be divided.
element
atom
electron
molecule
11
Bohr's model was correct in assigning energy levels to electrons.
True
False
12
Electrons in phosphorus?
31
15
9
30
13
Ions have lost or gained __.
protons
electrons
neutrons
14
In Niels Bohr's atomic model electrons move___.
like balls rolling down a hill
like plum pudding
like popcorn in a popcorn popper
like planets orbiting the Sun
15
Protons in Lithium?
3
4
6
7
16
Rutherford
Gold Foil Experiment
Cathode Ray Tube Experiment
17
Negatively charged subatomic particle
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
18
What is "18" in oxygen - 18?
average atomic mass
atomic number
mass number
19
When atoms gain or lose energy their ____ may move to different energy levels.
electrons
neutrons
protons
20
Thought all substances were built from only four elements - earth, air, fire and water.
Democritus
Aristotle
Dalton
Bohr
21
Atoms are normally neutral because they contain the same number of protons and electrons.
True
False
22
JJ Thomson
Discovered the neutron
Discovered the electron
Discovered the proton
Discovered the nucleus
23
The number of protons in an atom of an element is its ___.
atomic mass
atomic number
average atomic mass
24
Bohr's model focused on
nucleus
electrons
protons
neutrons
25
Isotopes of the same element contain different numbers of ___.
neutrons
protons
electrons
26
NOT part of John Dalton's original, unrevised atomic theory.
a compound contains atoms of more than one element
all atoms of the same element have the same mass
atoms contain subatomic particles
all elements are composed of atoms