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anatomy test
anatomy test
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1
What is microscopic anatomy?
visible via naked eye
only visible in light
visible via microscope
visible by both eyes and microscope
2
what is not a example of homestasis
temperature regulation
regulation of blood carbon dioxide
regulation of glucose
All are state of homeostasis
3
inferior is?
towards the right
towards the back
towards the feet
towards the center
4
in cell connection, which forms tunnels to join the cytoplasm of two cells?
gap junction
desmosomes
tight junction
medium junction
5
Anatomical position is?
laying down, head to the side
upright, facing forward, feet cross
standing with arms behind, feet touching
body is erect, facing forward, arms at the side and palms facing forward
6
the dorsal cavity contains the
brain and spinal cord
reproductive organs
digestive organs
heart and lungs
7
an X-ray technician has been asked to make x-ray films of the liver. which of the abdominopelvic region is included?
right iliac, hypogastric and left iliac
right lumbar, umbilical, and left lumbar
right hypochondriac, right lumbar, right iliac
right hypochondriac, epigastric and left hypochondriac
8
the axial portion of the body consists of the
torso, arms, legs and head
neck, torso, and arms
arms, neck and legs
head, neck and torso
9
in this phase mitosis the chromosomes move to opposite sides
prophase
anaphase
telephase
interphase
10
what regulates cdks?
enzymes
proteins
fats
cyclins
11
what is the anatomical direction term that means nearer the surface?
deep
proximal
distal
superficial
12
transverse plane is an anatomic plane that divides the body into superior and inferior
False
True
13
what is a feedback loop?
feeding into a tube
process in feeding
maintaining or restoring homeostasis by self-regulating through freedback
looping tubes
14
Fingers are------------ to the wrist
proximal
lateral
deep
distal
15
What is gross anatomy?
it is visible to both the naked eye and through a microscope
only the bones are visible
It is visible in a microscope
It is visible to the naked eye
16
What is macroscopic anatomy?
visible to the naked eye
visible in the dark
visible through microscope
visible to both the naked eye and the microscope
17
What is the correct order from simple to most complex?
Tissue,cells, organs, atom, organelles, system
cells, system, tissues, organ, organelle, , system
system, organs, tissues, cells, atom
atom, organelle, cells, tissues, organs, systems
18
the hollow part of an organ or body structure is called the ------ of the organ
lumen
medullary part
apixal part
cortical part
19
the lungs are---------- to the ribs
back
front
posterior
side
20
which is sequence of mitosis is correct?
telophase, anaphase, prophase, metaphase
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
anaphase, prophase, metaphase
21
the a response decreases a disturbance, the system is classified as a
neutral feedback
deficit feedback
negative feedback
positive feedback
22
superior is?
towards the middle
towards the feet
towards the head
towards the center
23
What is a negative feedback?
tries to start the problem
does no work
tries to rectify the problem
per long the problem
24
Extracellular fluid (ECF)?
Fluid surrounding the cells of the body
fluid outside the lungs
Fluid inside cell
fluid outside the heart
25
what is the cell theory?
life is what you make it
cells are not alive
cells can only move if we want it to
it is made of cells, it is alive
26
all of the following participate in thermoregulation, except
blood vessels
sweet glands
gastrointestinal system
skin
27
What are three major planes that divides the body
Sagittal, coronal, transverse
Top, bottom, right
artificial, left, right
sagittal, prone, supine
28
cell theory
system not capable of maintaining itself
cells are not alive
living organism are self-organized and self-maintaining
cells in plant
29
What is the definition of physiology?
The study of biology
The study of body function
The study of plants
the study of body structure
30
thr structure that is called the power house of the cell is the
mitochondria
cytoplasm
golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
31
the following are major types of body tissues except
nervous
connective tissue
epithelial
lymphatic
32
What is Sagittal?
divide the body into crisscross
divided into upper or lower
divided into posterior and anterior
divided into left and right
33
the type of epithial tissue that is found in the lining of the internal body compartment, blood vessel and lungs is?
stratified cuboidal
stratified squamous
transitional
simple squamous
34
if a response increase a disturbance, the system is classified as a
positive feedback
polarized feedback
negative feedback
deficit feedback
35
The plane that divides the body into upper and lower
sagittal
transverse
superficial
frontal
36
prone is
facing side
facing down
facing up
facing left
37
What is homeostasis?
body is in a constant state of illness
the body goes into shock
the constant state maintained by the body
the body temperature going up and down
38
what is cytokinesis?
the process of cell division of the nucleus
protein synthesis
DNA replication
the process of cell division of the cytoplasm and cell membrane
39
The definition of anatomy?
The study of animal
is the study of body structures
The study of cells
The study of body parts
40
what is the primary function of the integumentary
movement
to protect, temperature regulation, sensation
fat storage
posture
41
if body temperature rises, a canter in the brain initiates physiological changes to reduce body temp. this a example of
fever
negative feedback
diagnostic regulation
positive feedback
42
what is a set point?
acidic range
the normal range
the higher range
the lower range
43
the dorsal cavity contains all of the following except the
brain
spinal cord
thyroid gland
spinal column
44
the ventrak cavity contains
thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
brain and spinal cord
heart and lungs only
digestive and reproductive oragns
45
What is the term for decrease in the size of a cell?
necrosis
hyperplasia
atrophy
dysplasia
46
requires NO energy, movement of molecules from high to low concentration, moves WITH the concentration gradient
passive transport
hypertonic solution
osmosis
active transport
47
planes of the body that divides into anterior and posterior
coronal
median
Sagitta
Transverse
48
what is the major function of the skeletal system
heat protection
sensory
temperature regulation
support, protection, movement, mineral and fat storage, blood production
49
the abdonminopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the
heart
pancreas
reproductive organs
stomach
50
Intracellular fluid(ICF)
Fluid outside the lungs
Fluid inside the bones
fluid outside the cell
Fluid inside all the cells of the body
51
what is coronal?
body divided into top and bottom
body divided into left and right
body divided into lower and upper
body divided int0 3 parts
