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SUR 110 review quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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SUR 110 review quiz
SUR 110 review quiz
100 terms
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1
by which intention would a wound treated by debridement and use of packing, then sutured after resolution infection heal
first
primary
second
third
2
how many times must a medication be identified/verified
2
6
3
4
3
primary union wound healing occurs
side to side
top to bottom
end to end
bottom to top
4
for which type of regional block is the anesthetic agent injected into the space that surrounds the dura mater
bier block
spinal
epidural
caudal block
5
what is the name of the system attached to all anesthesia machines to remove waste anesthetic gases
sequestering
suppresion
shunting
scavenger
6
which device delivers electrical current to the surgical site
generator
active electrode
transducer
passive electrode
7
what is the name of a raised, hypertrophic scar due to excessive collagen formation in some darker skinned individuals
keloid
seroma
granuloma
cicatrix
8
type of report sent to risk management in effort to decrease chance of harm to patients, staff or damage to property
informed consent
advance directive
sentinel event
safe medical device act
9
to preserve evidence in criminal case, what might be done to the patients hands if the patient does not require surgery
sterile oversized gloves are placed on both hands
a surgical scrub brush and water are used to 2 inches above the elbows
bags are placed around the hands and taped in place
a hand sanitizer is rubbed into the skin of the hands
10
which type of suture ties has an attached needle
tie on a passer
free tie
suture ligature
ligature reel
11
independent, nonprofit national organization that develops standards for and accredits health care organizations in U.S
american national standards institute
the joint commission
centers for disease control and prevention
U.S department of health and human services
12
voltage that is high enough to compromise the sterile glove, an insulator, to cause a hole in glove and possibly burn
current leakage
electrical short
dielectric breakdown
RF capacitive coupling
13
general category of death would likely generate high emotional trauma for family members and need to preserve evidence
accidental
terminal
prolonged
chronic
14
_____ involves the injection of local anesthesia into CSF to provide loss of sensation to entire body below diaphragm
none of the above
spinal block
bier block
nerve plexus block
15
is tissue is approximated too tightly, it can result in
adhesions
ischemia
keloids
granulation
16
an ESU device used in the OR completes an electrical circuit by carrying the current from the machine to the patient by
electron continuity
grounding pad
inactive electrode
active electrode
17
a medical device or equipment that has failed would have to be taken out of service and any patient injury reported to
EPA
OSHA
FDA
WHO
18
which of the following would NOT be considered an example of a potential ethical dilemma
elective abortion
patient privacy
right to die, termination of care
genetic engineering
19
injecting a drug subcutaneous (SQ or SC) means
within a muscle
within a joint
into a vein
under skin in adipose
20
during which phase of general anesthesia would the risk of aspiration be the greatest
emergence
induction
recovery
maintenance
21
why should the humidity in the OR stay within a certain range
the efficacy of the air filter in the OR will be decreased
the surgeon will complain about the temperature
water is a conductor for electricity, cause sparks with electrocautery
the patients body temperature could decrease
22
the ability of humans and surgical robots to determine the direction from which sound is coming is called ____
binaural hearing
resonance
resolution
tactile hearing
23
cricoid pressure
occludes the esophagus
is performed after intubation
causes the patient to become paralyzed
occludes the trachea
24
which term described a physician group owned hospital
proprietary
community
nonprofit
tax supported
25
STs and other allied health professionals in perioperative services work under what hospital administrative director
medical director
chief financial officer
chief executive officer
director of nursing
26
what is NOT an advantage of remote manipulation
eliminates need for telesurgery
improves operative site visualization
eliminates hand tremor
involves small access portals
27
anesthetic monitoring device register brain wave activity and enables anesthetic titration for optimal consciousness
electrocardiogram
bispectral index
pulse oximeter
doppler device
28
during a procedure on a pregnant patient, the ST in scrub role may palpate what area to detect possible contractions
carotid artery
xiphoid process
gravid uterus
radial artery
29
what do conscientiousness, problem solving, skills competency, teamwork, and continuing education represent for CST
professional traits
legal doctrines
religious philosophies
college prerequisites
30
which is a type of head fixation device that attaches to OR table used frequently for craniotomy procedures
lithotomy stirrups
c-arm unit
wilson frame
mayfield brace
31
what is the primary reason bolsters are used with retention sutures
to prevent sutures from cutting into the skin
to facilitate easy postop suture removal
to stabilize heavy dressings without use of tape
to prevent dressings from touching the suture line
32
normal body temperature is
36.0 C
98.7 C
38.0 C
37.0 C
33
which type of healing occurs in an aseptic wound with good approximation and ideal surgical conditions
first intention
third intention
fourth intention
second intention
34
acronym for the treatment given to a ST within 2 hours following a needle stick during a procedure on a patient with HIV
PEP
PPE
PMMA
PASS
35
applying cricoid pressure to prevent gastric reflux and potential aspiration during intubation is
sellick's maneuver
seldinger technique
tracheo technique
lugol's technique
36
condition characterized by flat nasal bridge, short neck, impairment of cognitive ability, growth, slower speech
pituitary dwarfism
juvenile diabetes
down syndrome
alzheimers disease
37
a medical imaging technique that can reveal the bodies dynamic metabolic activities is
PET
CT
MRI
ultrasound
38
immediately following the transfer of a medication to the sterile field, what must be done first
medication labeled
hypo placed on a syringe
drawn up in a syringe
placed on the mayo stand
39
which of the following in not a sign of malignant hyperthermia
jaw muscle rigidity
tachycardia
hypothermia
increased CO2 production
40
phase of general anesthesia the procedure take place and the monitoring of vital signs critical to maintain homeostasis
recovery phase
emergence phase
maintenance phase
induction phase
41
what is the main responsibility of the STSR during a MH crisis
leave the operating room
remain sterile unless directed
remove their gown and gloves
perform an intraoperative count
42
term that describes a method of pretrial discovery in which a surgical team member might answer questions under oath
deposition
precedent
allegation
indictment
43
which of the following terms represents a positive physical and psychological state of a patient
euthanasia
dyspnea
distress
eustress
44
a wound that is not sutured and that gradually fills in by granulation heals by which intention
fourth
third
first
second
45
kaposi's sarcoma is sometimes seen in combination with which of the following diseases
AIDS
HPV
HBV
TB
46
what is the name of the device used to support or modify the curvature of an endotracheal tube during intubation
stylet
balloon
circuit
tube
47
the laser of choice for gastrointestinal surgery is the
holmium: YAG
potassium titanyl phosphate
carbon dioxide
Nd:YAG
48
what term is used to refer to remotely controlled robots
telepresence
voice activated control
telechir
autonomic control
49
which type of ventilation system provides a supply of clean air and reduces contaminants and fumes from the OR
positive, unidirectional
negative, bidirectional
negative, unidirectional
positive, bidirectional
50
legal doctrine MOST applicable in case involving injury to a patient as result of employees lack of proper training
captain of the ship doctrine
doctrine of borrowed servant
primum non nocere
doctrine of corporate negligence
51
nerve plexus block, bier block, spinal block, and epidural block are common types of ____
general anesthesia
monitored anesthesia
regional blockade
local infiltration
52
the route of drug administration that produces the most immediate action is
IV
IM
PO
sublingual
53
type of natural immunoglobulins responsible for the type I serious allergic reactions to rubber containing items
IgG
IgE
IgA
IgM
54
which of the following legal terms is best described as "professional misconduct that results in harm to another"
liability
negligence
malpractice
allegation
55
what determines if a laser is solid/crystal state or a gas state
excitation source
beam
active/gain medium
control panel
56
unless the patient is at risk of hypothermia, the temperature should range in the OR between
68*F and 73*F
75*F and 80*F
63*F and 69*F
55*F and 60*F
57
the types of anesthesia include
all of the above
local
regional
general
58
electrosurgery is the application of ____ current to coagulate or cut tissue
thermal
heat-generated
radio frequency
electrical
59
a patient undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer might experience prolonged wound healing due to
vascular proliferation
class I, primary union wound
immunosuppressed status
hyperactive immune response
60
in which anatomical organ does biotransformation of drugs most often take place
colon
liver
brain
kidney
61
in a surgical procedure on a severely injured trauma patient, which of the following measures is of utmost importance
prepping all traumatic wounds with a pulse lavage device
keeping the patient's spine in alignment during changes in position
performing accurate sponge, sharps, and instruments counts
keeping the patient's body temperature well below 35* C (95* F)
62
patient intubation is performed during which phase of general anesthesia
emergence
recovery
preinduction
induction
63
which of the following wounds would be assigned a class I
gunshot wound to the abdomen
appendectomy with no major intestinal spillage
inguinal hernia repair with no breaks in technique
compound femoral fracture
64
during which part of pregnancy would an abdominal surgery be considered safest for both mother and fetus
third trimester
concurrent with delivery
second trimester
first trimester
65
the technical term for robotic arms are
joints
telechirs
cylinders
manipulators
66
the bipolar cautery is used for
for cutting and coagulating
for coagulating only
large procedures
for cutting only
67
a person in persistent vegetative state (only basic physiological functions) is categorized having suffered what death
cardiac
higher brain
sudden
whole brain
68
specimen loss, mislabeling, and improper preparation are examples of which of the following
battery
intentional tort
defamation
negligence
69
which of the following needs of the patient is related to anatomy and physiology, genetics, and pathology
spiritual
psychological
physical
social
70
an up and down movement by the surgical robotic arm is known as
pitch
degrees
yaw
roll
71
the laser commonly used in prostate and or urologic surgery is
Nd:YAG
CO2
greenlight
argon
72
which of the following components of personal protective equipment (PPE) are worn for procedures using fluoroscopy
laser mask and goggles
lead apron and thyroid shield
plastic face shield and N-95 respirator mask
arthroscopy boots and impervious apron
73
the suturing technique MOST appropriate for wounds likely to become infected or suffer potential stress is
interrupted
simple continuous
purse-string
blanket
74
describes the STs foundational commitment to professional honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost containment
policy and procedure
job description
aseptic principles
surgical conscience
75
bipolar is the preferred method of electrocautery in _____ surgery
general
orthopedic
neuro
GYN
76
which anatomical structure regulates temperature by monitoring processes of heat production and loss in the human body
hypothalamus
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
cerebellum
77
broad objectives of health and insurance portability and accountability act (HIPPA) includes all of the following except
protect patient privacy
improve patient services
reduce health care fraud
eliminate medical errors
78
which postoperative wound complication would require immediate surgical treatment
infection
fistula
adhesions
evisceration
79
what stage of anesthesia is marked by cessation of breathing and the patient is unresponsive to pain and stimuli
stage II
stage III
stage I
stage IV
80
the ____ laser is the most frequently used laser system in the OR
carbon dioxide
argon
holmium: YAG
Nd:YAG
81
surgical team members who fail to monitor and protect a medicated patient from falling could be charged with
battery
abandonment
larceny
assault
82
a sign of MH includes
decrease in O2 consumption
sudden decrease in temperature
bradycardia
jaw muscle rigidity
83
in 2004, which of the following agencies created the "Do Not Use" abbreviation list
occupational safety and health administration (OSHA)
association of perioperative registered nurses (AORN)
the joint commission (JC)
american medical association (AMA)
84
which is a membership organization for surgical technology with board of directors elected by a house of delegates
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
AST
NBSTSA
85
another name for suture ligature is
ligature reel
free tie
tie on a passer
stick tie
86
which type of suture needle is used on friable tissue such as liver or kidney
blunt
trocar
taper
cutting
87
mechanical energy device that creates vibrations to move it blade to create mechanical friction that cuts/seals tissue
harmonic scalpel
argon enhanced coagulator
ligasure
bovie
88
which type of legal action is MOST likely in cases involving tort law and operating room personnel
criminal
federal
civil
statutory
89
how are most drugs absorbed by the body
dissolution
vasoconstriction
passive transport
active transport
90
which suture gauge would be MOST appropriate for ophthalmic surgery
0
3-0
#5
8-0
91
overgrowth of what microorganism is likely responsible for pediatric cases of enterocolitis following antibiotic therapy
escherichia coli
clostridium difficile
helicobacter pylori
staphylococcus aureus
92
_____ is a risk of general anesthesia
bronchospasm
laryngospasm
all of the above
aspiration
93
what historical figure is considered the father of modern anatomy and changed traditional approach to anatomical studies
vesalius
aristotle
homer
pare
94
what is the term for removal of foreign material or contaminated debris from a wound
denuding
dehisence
desiccation
debridement
95
the death from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) would be categorized as what cause of death
accidental
prolonged
terminal
sudden
96
the american hospital association replaced its "Bill of Rights" with which of the following
patient self-determination act
doctrine of personal liability
health insurance portability and accountability act
patient care partnership
97
which organ is MOST often injured in motor vehicle accidents
heart
brain
spleen
liver
98
lasers, power drills, and electrosurgical units can produce a ____ of vaporized tissue
molecule
liquid
residue
plume
99
what type of current does electrosurgery utilize
thermal current
direct current
integrating current
alternating current
100
graduates of CAAHEP and ABHES programs are eligible to sit for the CST or CSFA exams administered by
AST
CSPS
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA