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8th Grade Seasons Review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Seasons Review
8th Grade Seasons Review
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1
Twice a year on Earth, the number of daylight/dark hours are equal - called equinoxes - why?
the axis of the sun & earth are point in the same direction
the tilt of Earth is neither toward or away from the sun
Earth is located the farthest from the sun
Earth located closest to the sun with its axis tilted away
2
The direction in which the sun rises.
east
north
south
west
3
Describe the climate zones:
poles on each end, then tropical next & temperate in middle
poles on each end, then temperate next, & tropical in middle
4
Solstices occur in the fall and the spring.
False
True
5
If Earth is tilted so that the N Hemisphere is leaning toward the sun, what season is it there?
Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter
6
Climatic changes caused by regular variations in daylight, temp, & weather patterns is called
seasons
weather
climate
climate zones
7
The Northern and Southern Hemispheres of Earth experience the same seasons at the same time.
True
False
8
Why do polar zones differ more in temperature than tropical climate zones?
the tropical zones are located closer to water
more cloud cover in polar regions during the winter
Earth axis causes polar zones to tilt more tow/away from sun
the tropical zones have longer days and shorter nights
9
A day as measured from noon of 1 day until noon of the next day.
sidereal day
solar day
10
What season is it on Dec. 21st in the Southern Hemisphere?
vernal equinox
winter solstice
autumnal equinox
summer solstice
11
If the Earth had NO tilt, what affect would this have on seasons?
there would be no seasons on earth
seasonal variation would decrease at the poles
we would have only 2 seasons instead of 4
seasonal variation would increase at the poles
12
What is the name given for those 2 days that are the shortest and longest of the year?
vernal
equinoxes
autumnal
solstices
13
Earth's north geographic pole always points toward _____.
the North Pole
Polaris
its axis
the Arctic
14
On June 21st, how does the angle of Earth's axis affect the number of daylight hours?
the Northern Hemisphere experiences the fewest daylight hrs
all places on earth experience maximum daylight hrs
the Northern Hemisphere experiences maximum daylight hrs
only places near the poles experience maximum daylight hrs
15
Another way to say "spring" equinox is
vernal solstice
spring solstice
vernal equinox
May 21st
16
Different parts of Earth tilt toward or away from the sun at different points in its orbit.
True
False
17
If fall or spring are occurring on Earth, which pole is pointing towards the sun?
Both of them
the South Pole
Neither of them
the North Pole
18
The earth's _ is an imaginary line that runs through the center of the earth, from N to S pole.
seasons
tilt
poles
axis
19
The movement around the sun in an elliptical orbit over the course of a year is called
rotation
seasons
revolution
tilt
20
If the Southern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, how will it affect the S. Hemisphere?
the sun will rise lower in the sky during this time
longer seasons in the S. Hemisphere during that time
longer nights, shorter days
longer days, shorter nights
21
The angle at which the sun's rays strike the temperate zone changes greatly throughout the yr.
True
False
22
What is another name for the spring equinox?
vernal equinox
autumnal equinox
spring solstice
winter solstice
23
The major criteria used to classify climate zones are temperature and amount of precipitation.
True
False
24
In which direction does the sun set each day?
north
west
south
east
25
The _____ of the earth is equivalent to 24 hours.
axis
rotation
tilt
revolution