Elements of Music - JIS Set 14 Flashcards | StudBudElements of Music - JIS Set 14
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1Style
- When all the elements are mixed to create a type of sound.
- A musical sentence that is part of a tune
- What instruments are used
- The layers of melodies and harmonies within a song
2Symphony
- The high point of a melody or of a section of music
- Large scale piece for orchestra usually in 3 or 4 movements.
- A large unit within a symphony or concerto.
- The texture of a single melodic line without accompaniment
3Swing
- The quality of sound related to various instruments & voices
- A harsh, unpleasant harmonic combination
- Used in jazz music. Written as straight quavers
- Organization of beats into groupings
4Structure/Form
- The shape or organisation of a musical composition
- Organized sound over time
- An accent in music where it would not normally be expected
- A dynamic marking that means getting gradually louder
5Theme
- The quality of sound related to various instruments & voices
- The art of arranging sounds in time
- The representation of music through pictures and symbols
- A melody that is the basis for an extended musical work
6Ternary Form
- Refers to tonality/scales/key being bright or happy sounding
- When different notes sound together at the same time,
- 3-part form ft. return of the initial music after a contrast
- Many or more than one voice/melody/sound
7String Family
- Instruments whose sound sources involve striking a surface
- Instruments which use strings as the primary sound source
- When a section of the melody moves in steps of a second
- Structure, shape or organization of a musical composition
8Tempo (Italian)
- How loud or soft the music is
- The tune of the song
- Getting softer
- The speed of the pulse of the music
9Staccato
- A short, detached style of playing a melody
- Repetition of a melodic pattern at a higher or lower pitch
- When the melody moves by leaps or jumps
- Regular pulsation that divides music into units of time
10Syncopation
- The patterns of sound and silence over time
- A dynamic marking that means getting gradually louder
- The speed of the pulse of the music
- The stressing of a normally unstressed beat in a bar
11Step (or "whole step")
- The length of the note
- First, or stressed, beat of the measure
- How loud or soft the music is
- Musical interval between pitches comprising two half steps
12Texture
- Structure, shape or organization of a musical composition
- Number of melodic/harmonic/strands layers within a piece
- The interval between two musical notes
- Number of sharps/flats indicating the key at the start