Which of these correctly pairs a tissue structure with function?

nervous tissue: branches: for connections

Analyze the elecrophoresis cut with enzyme A and Enzyme B. Choose the correct statement.

Gel 1 was cut w/ enz B, Gel 2 w/ enz A & gel 3 is a standard

Why does graph C look the way it does? Choose BEST answer.

Enzymes are often denatured at high temperatures

What makes antibodies?

special white blood cells (B lymphocytes) - plasma cells

Which of these describes the injuries shown in the xray?

comminuted fracture of the distal femur

At which point in the action potential does the sodium gate close?

After depolarization - 2 on graph

Which of these is the correct order for food to pass through digestive tract?

pharynx-esophagus-stomach-small intestine-large intestine

Use the graph to decide which statement is accurate.

Trypsin is released to small intestine - slightly alkaline

Which of these statements about antibodies is most true?

Antibodies are specific to antigens found on pathogens

Which images pairs with point 2 on the Action Potential Graph?

A. Sodium gates are open, more positive inside

Which of these symptoms might result from a pituitary tumor?

Menstrual issues, excess growth, weight gain, extreme thirst

Look at the blood type test results. Who could donate blood to patient 4?

Another patient with type O blood only

Which of these describes correct enzyme RELEASE and FUNCTION

Amylase - pancreas->small intestine-break down carbohydrates

Increased calcium in the blood results in

calcitonin causing osteoblasts to deposit calcium in bone

Diffusion causes movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in which way?

In the alveoli, O2 is higher than blood, O2 leaves alveoli

Which of these statements is correct about the images shown?

Image A is a female's pelvic bones

Why does the runner feel fatigued about a minute into the race?

She has been in anaerobic respiration which makes less ATP

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARTERIES AND VEINS?

Veins, on the right in the picture, have valves

Which of these statements about pulmonary circulation is accurate

The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood

What effect does ADH have?

Increases water reabsorption, decreases urine output

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EOP Review Human Body Systems

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PLTW HBS EOC #PLTW Human Body Systems Anatomy

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Questions 41

Answers

1
For the sliding filament theory, which of these has the diagrams in the correct order.
A-D-B-C
D-B-C-A
D-A-C-B
A-B-C-D
2
Josie had a head injury. She can read & understand written language, can't use words to speak
She injured her cerebellum
She injured her Broca's area.
She injured her sensory cortex
She injured her Wernicke's area.
3
Red is type A, blue type B. According to the pedigree, what is Janie's Phenotype and Genotype?
O (ii)
A (IAIA)
A (IAi)
AB (IA, IB)
4
Which of these correctly pairs a tissue structure with function?
epithelial tissue: fibrous: provides structure and support
nervous tissue: branches: for connections
connective tissue: arranged in layers: lines surfaces
muscle tissue: long cell appendages: so signals travel far
5
An electric impulse will be received by what structure?
1 axon terminal
1 dendrite
5 axon terminal
5 dendrite
6
Which suggestion would work best for a client who needs to lose weight?
Increase TDEE
Increase BMR
Increase caloric intake
Decrease TDEE
7
Which of these other systems would be most affected if the motor neurons slowly lost function?
muscular system
nervous system
circulatory system
skeletal system
8
Analyze the elecrophoresis cut with enzyme A and Enzyme B. Choose the correct statement.
Gel 1 -- cut w/ enz A, Gel 2 w/ enz B & gel 3 -- cut w/ both
Gel 1 -- cut w/ enz B, Gel 2 w/ enz A & gel 3 -- cut w/ both
Gel 1 was cut w/ enz A, Gel 2 w/ enz B & gel 3 is a standard
Gel 1 was cut w/ enz B, Gel 2 w/ enz A & gel 3 is a standard
9
Why does graph C look the way it does? Choose BEST answer.
Enzymes cause reactions to happen quickly before it gets hot
Explosions work better than enzymes
Enzymes are quickly used up and do not last long
Enzymes are often denatured at high temperatures
10
What makes antibodies?
special pharmacists make antibodies like penicillin
specialized red blood cells called hemoglobes
specialized white blood cells called macrophages
special white blood cells (B lymphocytes) - plasma cells
11
The body detects low thyroid hormones. What does the hypothalamus release?
T3 and T4 to stimulate the thyroid
TRH to stimulate the pituitary
TSH to stimulate the thyroid
12
Myopia causes a blurry image since image is focused ______ the retina
onto
in front of
reversed onto
behind
13
Which of these describes the injuries shown in the xray?
comminuted fracture of the proximal femur
open fracture of the distal humerus
comminuted fracture of the distal femur
open fracture of the proximal humerus
14
At which point in the action potential does the sodium gate close?
After repolarization - 2 on graph
After resting position - 1 on graph
After repolarization - 3 on graph
After depolarization - 2 on graph
15
The body detects low thyroid hormones. What hormone is represented by C on the loop?
TRH
T3 and T4
Thyroxine
TSH
16
Which of these is the correct order for food to pass through digestive tract?
esophagus- pharynx- stomach- small intestine - liver
esophagus- stomach- large intestine- small intestine- rectum
esophagus-stomach-pancreas-small int.-large intestine-rectum
pharynx-esophagus-stomach-small intestine-large intestine
17
Use the graph to decide which statement is accurate.
Trypsin is released into small intestine-slightly acidic
Trypsin is released into stomach which is slightly alkaline
Trypsin is released to small intestine - slightly alkaline
Pepsin is released into the stomach, which is very alkaline
18
Which type of joint can perform abduction, adduction, flexion and extension?
gliding
pivot
hinge
Ball and socket
19
According to this blood type test, what is the blood type of patient 2
O
B
A
AB
20
Damage to the ___________ layer of the skin can cause loss of sensation.
Dermis
Hair
Epidermis
Dead
21
Look at the blood type test results. Who could patient 4 donate blood to ?
Another patient with type AB blood only
Another patient with type O blood only
Patients 1, 2, or 3
Patient 3 only
22
Which of these would belong in box A?
motor neuron
sensory neuron
interneuron
association neuron
23
Red is type A, blue type B. Which of these blood types is impossible for Ron to have?
AB
O (ii)
A (IAi)
24
Which of these statements about antibodies is most true?
There are specific antigens in our bodies for every antibody
Antibodies are specific to antigens found on pathogens
Antibodies are part of a generalized immune response
25
Which word belongs in box D?
effector
afferent
first
26
Which images pairs with point 2 on the Action Potential Graph?
B. Sodium Potassium Pump is in action
A. Sodium gates are open, more positive inside
D. Potassium gates are open, more positive outside
A. Potassium gates are open, more negative inside
27
Which of these symptoms might result from a pituitary tumor?
Menstrual issues, excess growth, weight gain, extreme thirst
decreased pigment production, fatigue
weakened muscles, excess hair growth, swollen neck nodules
tingling, dizzy spells, forgetfulness
28
Look at the blood type test results. Who could donate blood to patient 4?
Another patient with type O blood only
Patients 1, 2, or 3
Another patient with type AB blood only
Patient 3 only
29
Which of these describes correct enzyme RELEASE and FUNCTION
Amylase - pancreas->small intestine-break down carbohydrates
Amylase- salivary glands -> mouth - break down fats
Amylase-stomach-break down protein
Pepsin- liver ->large intestine- break down protein
30
Which box should say "Motor Neuron"?
C
A
B
31
what structure is affected by multiple sclerosis?
2 cell membrane
5 axon terminal
4 myelin sheath
1 dendrite
32
Increased calcium in the blood results in
ADH causing the kidneys to remove calcium
calcitonin causing osteoblasts to deposit calcium in bone
Parathyroid hormone causes osteoclasts to degrade bone
calcitonin causing osteoblasts to break down bone
33
Which of these involve cells of the central nervous system?
B
C
D
A
34
This image is a cell of what kind of tissue?
muscle
connective
epithelial
nervous
35
A major artery in the neck that supplies the head is the
common carotid artery
aorta
subclavian artery
common iliac artery
36
Diffusion causes movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in which way?
In the alveoli, CO2 is lower than blood, CO2 leaves alveoli
In the alveoli, CO2 is higher than blood, CO2 leaves blood
In the alveoli, O2 is higher than blood, O2 leaves blood
In the alveoli, O2 is higher than blood, O2 leaves alveoli
37
Which of these statements is correct about the images shown?
Image A is a female's pelvic bones
Image B is a female's pelvic bones
The arching in B indicates subject was asian
The wide angles shown in A indicate subject's age < 20
38
Why does the runner feel fatigued about a minute into the race?
She has been in anaerobic respiration which makes less ATP
He used up stored ATP & are waiting for aerobic respiration
He isn't tired, but after 5 minutes aerobic resprtn will end
39
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARTERIES AND VEINS?
Arteries, on the right in the picture, have thin walls
Veins, on the right in the picture, have valves
Arteries, on the left, in the picture have valves
Veins, on the left in the picture, have thick walls
40
Which of these statements about pulmonary circulation is accurate
The pulmonary artery leaves the right atrium
The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood
The pulmonary artery carries oxygenated blood
The pulmonary vein leaves the right ventricle
41
What effect does ADH have?
Decreases water reabsorption, increases urine output
Increases water reabsorption, increases urine output
Increases water reabsorption, decreases urine output
Decreases water reabsorption, decreases urine output

EOP Review Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud