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Chapter 2 Review + Allocation Methods Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 Review + Allocation Methods
Chapter 2 Review + Allocation Methods
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StudBud Administration
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Test review for Chapter 2
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
24
Answers
1
What group determines the products that a free enterprise economy produces?
property owners
Congress
consumers
local governments
2
the purpose of government in a command economy is to
promote economic freedom
encourage entrepreneurs
make consumer products available
make major economic decisions
3
The US can best be described as having a
modified (mixed) private enterprise system
pure market economy
command economy
pure free enterprise system
4
federal program of disability and retirement benefits that covers most working people
Medicaid
WIC
Medicare
Social Security
5
This allocation method is when the owner determines who and how to distribute them.
price
sharing
personal characteristics
force
6
act of buyers and sellers freely engaging in market transactions
Social Security
voluntary exchange
capitalism
mixed economy
7
income that does not increase even if prices go up
fixed income
savings income
secondary income
yearly income
8
This allocation method uses voting.
personal characteristics
contests
price
majority rule
9
This allocation method gives or takes productive resources by using threats.
price
sharing
force
lottery
10
driving force that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being
economic system
profit motive
private property rights
mixed economy
11
organized way in which a society provides for the wants and needs of its people
voluntary exchange
profit motive
economic system
fixed income
12
This allocation method is used when the person in power decides who gets what.
first-come-first-served
authority
sharing
price
13
This allocation method is also known as random selection.
lottery
force
majority rule
authority
14
This allocation method has a "winner".
contest
authority
first-come-first-served
sharing
15
extent to which individuals or organizations are better off at the end of an economic exchange
fixed income
profit
capitalism
voluntary exchange
16
market economy in which private citizens own the factors of production
command
socialism
traditional
capitalism
17
an example of a market economy is
The United States
Soviet Union
Cuba
North Korea
18
central authority make most of the what, how, and for whom decisions
mixed economy
traditional economy
command economy
market economy
19
This allocation method uses the forces of supply and demand.
force
first-come-first-served
authority
price
20
This allocation method determines who gets the resources based on need or merit.
sharing
personal characteristic
lottery
authority
21
privilege that entitles people to own their posessions
civil rights
citizenship
wealth
private property rights
22
This allocation method gives resources according to who is first.
majority rule
authority
first-come-first-served
lottery
23
Which is NOT considered an economic or social goal?
price stability
economic growth
economic efficiently
entrepreneurship
24
economic system where people carry on their economic affairs freely but have some gov't rules
market economy
mixed economy
traditional economy
command economy