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1200-1450 Review
1200-1450 Review
30 terms
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Answers
1
How did the Sufis spread their culture/religion to Africa, Asia, and Europe?
They spread Islam by making religious buidings when on pilgrimages
They spread Islam by adapting teachings to local traditions
They spread Buddhism by harshely punishing those who did not convert
They spread Confucianism by imposing their ideas through military action
2
What group invaded India and established the Delhi Sultanate in 1206?
The Chinese
The Romans
The Turks
The Japanese
3
What social policy did Genghis Khan pursue when conquering other empires?
Slaughtering of hundreds of thousands of Persians
Brutally controlling empires through violent rule
Religious tolerance so long as it didn't create political opposition
Organizing army through the Khan's Order
4
The Cahokia, a group that followed Mississipian culture in North America, had a rigid caste system.
True
False
5
The Yuan Dynasty was established as a result of China being conquered by the Mongols.
True
False
6
The introduction of what crop in to Sub-Saharan Africa led to the migration of entire Bantu-speaking populations?
Yams
Bananas
Wheat
Rice
7
What type of government and political/geographic circumstances did kingdoms in Africa typically have?
Harsh, centralized rule and government, strict boundaries for federations
Non-centralized governments, kin-based networks, loose federations
Centralized authority, with 2/3 federations sharing the same specialization
Centralized government with non-kin based network
8
The Renaissance was the rebirth of Ancient Greek and Roman culture, art, and literature.
False
True
9
What group of Indians who were previously Hindus most commonly converted to Islam in the Delhi Sultanate?
People of the middle caste who were decently fortunate financially
People of the upper caste who had great power politically
People of noble status who wanted to keep the caste system
People in the lowest caste who have lived a difficult life
10
How and in what way did Islam spread and gain converts in West Africa most commonly from 1200-1450?
Through military coercion, with threats being made to people who refused
Through commercial enterprises of merchants, with peaceful conversions
Through the use of missionaries and heavy imposition of Islam on Africans
Through violent uses of gundpowder and weapons
11
The Vijayanagara Empire established in 1336 in India was Hindu.
False
True
12
What two languages formed to create the Swahili language?
Bantu and Arabic
French and Chinese
Arabic and Chinese
Arabic and Japanese
13
How did long distance trade routes across Afro-Eurasia economically change Chinese society?
Created an increasingly commercialized and manufacturing-based society
The result was a more isolated Chinese economy and society
The result was a more agriculturally-based Chinese society
The result was a more socialistic Chinese society
14
What is a cultural consequence of increased interaction among empires in Afro-Eurasia?
Spread of the Bubonic Plague
Spread of champa rice, increasing crop yields
Transformation of land to terrace farming
Syncretism occurred, producing Neo-Confucianism and Zen Buddhism
15
During the High Middle Ages in Europe before the 1300s, what occurred politically?
Roman Catholic Church losing power
Kings control over military and bureaucracies
Power shifting to lower class
The rise of more powerful monarchs, kings consolidating more power
16
What goods were typically traded along the Silk Roads in Afro-Eurasia?
Cheap material goods
Common goods, like sugar
Plant items like wheat, spices, and cotton
Luxury items, like Chinese silk
17
What system did the Aztecs use to exercise political dominance over distant lands they previously conquered?
Chattel slavery system
Feudal system
Tribute system
Command system
18
What systems did the Mongols retain and use from Persia to improve their own empire?
Taxation system
Feudal system
Administration system
Terrace farming system
19
What political circumstances occurred under the Song Dynasty in Asia?
China and its 10 kingdoms and 5 dynasties were reunified
Harsh, centralized rule
Dominance of buddhism
Golden Age of China
20
Over 50% of the European population was decimated by the Bubonic Plague.
True
False
21
What two religions was Southeast Asia most dominated by from 1200 - 1450?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Buddhism
Confucianism and Daoism
Christianity and Islam
22
What is a reason for why Indian Ocean trade routes experienced massive growth in use?
Economic revival in Tang and Song dynasties
Bubonic Plague becoming more prevalent and spreading faster
Rise of Islam, making merchant activities/trade be viewed more positively
The arrival and new control of the Mongols over a large part of Asia
23
Different environments created the incentive for trade through Trans-Saharan trade routes.
False
True
24
After 1300 in Europe, what enabled the shift of power back to the noble class?
Feudal system collapsing
Signing of Magna Carta, guaranteeing rights for noble class
Establishment of English Parliament
Mandate of Heaven being instituted
25
What principles did Confucianism propose about the way society works in China?
Reality is hierarchical and everyone has a different place in society
Everyone is equal and should be treated the same no matter their background
No one in society is below any other person
No one should hold less power and rights than the ruler of China
26
Hinduism was the main religion that spread throughout Central and East Asia through trade routes.
True
False
27
The spread of new crops like champa rice throughout Afro-Eurasia led to massive population growth in numerous empires.
False
True
28
In African kingdoms, men typically did domestic work and farming while women participated in skilled labor.
True
False
29
What event amplified the power struggle between church and state, shifting allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church?
The expeditions of Marco Polo
The Crusades
Feudalism collapsing
The signing of the Magna Carta
30
What new advancements and innovations did Muslim merchants bring to other empires in Afro-Eurasia?
New forms of banking, credit, and business contracts
Creation of gunpowder
Advancements in papermaking
Translation of medical, scientific, and philosophical texts
