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final exam review SOAN 117 Flashcards | StudBud
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final exam review SOAN 117
final exam review SOAN 117
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1
Adjunctification
refers to colleges increasingly relying on cheap, part-time labor to teach courses.
False
True
2
Which
process
studies how certain conditions become
socially constructed
as social problems?
Social movement process
None of the above
Social problems process
Policymaking process
3
In 2022, 25% of Harvard's freshman class was made up of
legacy students
.
False
True
4
College students from lower, middle, and upper-class backgrounds graduate college at approximately the same rates.
True
False
5
Students who get an advantage in college admissions because of a family member who attended the same school are called:
Legacy students
Non-traditional students
Affirmative action recipients
First-generation students
6
During moral panics,
moral entrepreneurs
are people or groups that are viewed as responsible for the threat.
True
False
7
Schools today are
more
racially and ethnically segregated than they were in 1988.
True
False
8
Grounds typically use a
rhetorical recipe
, consisting of a
typifying example, a descriptive name
, and
statistics
.
False
True
9
Claimsmaking
is the first step of the social problems process.
False
True
10
Policymakers
construct __________, narratives that point to what caused a troubling condition
Moral crisis
Causal stories
Instrumental purposes
Symbolic purposes
11
Position issues
are issues that nearly everyone agrees about.
False
True
12
School
funding,
on average, is dramatically different in poor vs. rich counties.
False
True
13
Moral entrepreneurs
are individuals and groups that propose and pass laws, social policy, and other forms of regulation.
True
False
14
A
claimsmaker
who is trying to reach a specific audience of young, Black Americans is practicing _____________.
Professional standards
Frame alignment
Outside claimsmaking
Audience segmentation
15
Medicalization
refers to increased numbers of prescriptions written to patients.
True
False
16
The documentary
13th
most closely relates to which stage of the
social problems process
?
Policy outcomes
Social Problems work
Claimsmaking
Public reaction
17
In this class, we define
social problems
using the
objectivist outlook
.
True
False
18
________ is the study of persuasion and involves appeals to emotion and reason.
Resources
Feedback
Social problems work
Rhetoric
19
In the past, experts were _________ but today they are usually __________.
Scientists / Religious authorities
Religious authorities / Scientists
Doctors / Academics
Religious authorities / News workers
20
Why do activists practice
frame alignment
?
To align a frame to professional standards.
To recruit new members to their cause.
To fact check their claims.
To make their claims more advertiser-friendly.
21
Although HIV/AIDS is much less of a problem than it once was, it persists in certain populations in the United States.
True
False
22
ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) is an example of:
Insider claimsmakers
A social movement organization
23
Social Movement Organizations
typically seek
ownership
over a social problem so they have more influence with policy.
False
True
24
Which of the following is
not
a typical characteristic of
moral panics
?
They focus on behavior that is considered deviant
They primarily take place on the internet
They are short-lived
There is disproportionate concern about a supposed threat
25
Which of the following is
not
an explanation for why
adjunctification
has occurred in higher education?
Higher wages for adjunct/part-time positions
Increased enrollment in colleges
General education requirements, like English courses
Defunding of public education
26
Mass incarceration
refers to the significant increase in the number of people in prison in the U.S. which began in...
The 1970s
The 1950s
The 1940s
The 1960s
27
Beatlemania is an example of a ________.
Folk devil
Moral panic
Moral Crusade
Social problem
28
Which of the following is
not
an example of a constraint that media workers face?
Page/time limits
Secondary claims
Geographical constraints
Deadlines
29
The
causal story
of a social problem is usually straightforward.
False
True
30
What % of people in the United States live in
Poverty
?
15.5%
11.5%
13.4%
8.1%
31
What similarity is there between the HIV crisis and the Opioid Epidemic?
Both led to increase in homophobia.
Both were resolved fairly quickly.
Both only happened in the United States.
Both involved pharmaceutical companies profiteering on sick people.
32
The
Varsity Blues
scandal involved what?
Cheating in sports
College admissions fraud
Teenage pregnancy
Academic misconduct
33
The film
Reefer Madness
could be considered part of a
________
against the use of marijuana.
Social Policy
Moral crusade
Rhetorical strategy
Moral entrepreneur
34
Secondary claims
are counterclaims, or claims that go against the initial claim.
True
False
35
Activists, the media, and policymakers usually defer to
experts
.
False
True
36
Social movement organizations
strive for ownership by using all of the following
except
:
Opportunity structures
Professional standards
Frame alignment
Resource mobilization
37
ACT UP took advantage of a
political opportunity
to raise awareness about their cause.
True
False
38
Today, the U.S. incarcerates more of its own people than any other developed country in the world.
True
False
39
Which is not a part of a
claim
?
Professional standards
Grounds
Conclusions
Warrants
40
What is an advantage that students from upper-class backgrounds have in college admissions?
Ability to pay college application fees
Ability to engage in more "resume boosting" extracurriculars
Ability to pay for SAT prep courses
All of these