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Biology 1B: Biology Basics Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology 1B: Biology Basics Unit 1
Biology 1B: Biology Basics Unit 1
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1
A covalent bond is formed as the result of
transferring protons
sharing a proton pair.
transferring electrons
sharing electrons
2
What makes a molecule of water?
one atom of Hydrogen and one atom of Oxygen
two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
One atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine
one atom of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen
3
When making organic molecules carbon likes bonding with all of the following EXCEPT _______
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Sodium
4
Amino acid is to protein as
simple sugar is to carbohydrate
fat is to lipid
DNA is to RNA
sugar is to fat
5
What type of bonds does carbon form?
Covalent
Metallic
Hydrogen
Ionic
6
An atom with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons is called a
Negative
Ion
Isotope
Positive
7
DNA is made of ________
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
8
What is the term used to describe the amount of energy needed to get a reaction started?
adhesion energy
chemical energy
activation energy
cohesion energy
9
This picture is a monomer of a(an)
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
Carbohydrate
10
A substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction is called a
element
lipid
catalyst
molecule
11
Which macro molecule is used as an immediate energy source?
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
12
What part of an amino acid varies?
R group
Carboxyl group
Amino Group
Hydrogen
13
When salt is dissolved in water, water is the
solute
solution
solvent
reactant
14
What macro molecule is responsible for regulating the MAJORITY of our bodily functions?
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
15
Enzymes affect the reactions in living cells by changing the
pH of the reaction
temperature of the reaction
products of the reaction
speed of the reaction
16
How many electrons does carbon need to fulfill the "octet rule"?
2
4
5
3
17
What is this a picture of?
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
Protein
Carbohydrate
18
In chemical reactions, atoms are
created
neutralized
rearranged
destroyed
19
What is this a picture of?
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic Acid
20
Ice floats on water because
ice has a higher density than water
water shrinks when it freezes
of cohesion
water expands when it freezes
21
The three particles that make up atoms are
positives, negatives, and electrons
neutrons, isotopes, and electrons
protons, neutrons, and electrons.
protons, neutrons, and isotopes
22
Which describes a substance formed by the combination of two or more elements
isotope
nucleus
compound
enzyme
23
The space surrounding the nucleus of an atom contains
neutrons
protons
ions
electrons