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Belief Systems before 1000 ce Flashcards | StudBud
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Belief Systems before 1000 ce
Belief Systems before 1000 ce
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Philosophies and Religions oversimplified
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which belief system essentially began as a religion that spread directly with state support?
Christianity
Daoism
Islam
Buddhism
2
Founder was a merchant living in the Middle East who had a revelation that became a new religion.
Confucianism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
3
Went from being a small sect within Judaism to a widespread religion adopted as a state religion an Empire.
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
4
Which of the following is true in most interpretations of Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism?
their "founding figures" did not write their teachings
they are all monotheistic
they all started in the Middle East
they all had a belief in reincarnation
5
Many of the Empires in China (like Han, Sui, Tang, Song, & Ming) supported this philosophy as a basis of the State.
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
6
The sacred texts of this religion are the
Vedas
and
Upanishads.
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
Hinduism
7
Which belief system would
most
support the idea that one should honor ancestors, elders, and parents (filial piety)?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
8
This belief system was the monotheistic foundation for both Christianity and Islam.
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
9
Which belief system emerged from Judaism in the 1st century?
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
10
The following group was probably the MOST influential in the early spread of Christianity, Buddhism, & Islam by 1000 ce?
nuns
scholars
merchants
monks
11
All of the following are part of the "5 pillars of Islam" EXCEPT:
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Prayer toward the holy city of Mecca
Accepting Muhammad as a God
Giving alms or tithes
12
According to most interpretations of Islam, the Quran is...
the final revelation of God through Muhammad
the path toward breaking the cycle of reincarnation
the history of Islam as told by the early caliphs
the story of the spread of Islam written by followers
13
Religion has no historical founder and is not a missionary religion (does not proselytize).
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
14
A _______ is a group that moves to a new region (by choice or by force) & takes their culture and identity with them
diffusion cell
diasporic community
culturally relevant community
drum line
15
This East Asian belief was seen as complementing (going along with) rather than contradicting Confucianism.
Hinduism
Buddhism
Daoism
Christianity
16
The Caliph, or political and religious leader, is an example of State support for . . .
Islam
Confucianism
Christianity
Hinduism
17
Which of the following were most likely to challenge the social hierarchy of the regions they began?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Daoism
Judaism
18
One of its basic principles was that the moral example of superiors will create a good society & government
Confucianism
Daoism
Islam
Buddhism
19
The founder was a member of an upper caste in South Asia.
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
20
All of the following are centered on a form of monotheism EXCEPT:
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
21
As it spread into Southeast and East Asia, this religion split into 2 sects, Mahayana and Theravada.
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
22
One characteristic of this religion was that is challenged the social hierarchy of South Asia
Islam
Buddhism
Confucianism
Christianity
23
Emphasis of belief includes the idea of moving toward release from the cycle of birth & rebirth.
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Hinduism and Buddhism
24
Early teaching included an inclusive version of monotheism and later expanded into regions around the Mediterranean
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism