Which element of Hinduism did Buddhism reject?

the religious authority of the Brahmins

Which one explains why conflict was frequent between pastoral societies and agricultural societies?

pastoral societies wanted food crops and goods made by ag. societies

Buddhism and Hinduism are similar because they both

offered hope for final release from the cycle of rebirth

Which one was a force that helped bind the Islamic world together?

the system of Islamic education created by the Ulama

Which of the following describes a feature of chiefdoms?

the collection of tribute from commoners

Which one describes both pastoral and agricultural village societies?

both had relatively egalitarian social structures

Which one describes how Confucianism affected Chinese society?

it placed a high value on education and ritual

What common feature did pastoral and agricultural societies share?

organization of society based on kinship

Which one describes the relationship b/t Daoism and Confucianism as understood by Chinese elites?

They are both regarded as complementary rather than contradictory

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Chapter 1 AP World

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Questions 19

Answers

1
The Agricultural Revolution occurred independently in various parts of the world between
45,000 and 30,000 years ago
300,000 and 250,000 years ago
100,000 and 60,000 years ago
12,000 and 4,000 years ago.
2
Which element of Hinduism did Buddhism reject?
the practice of meditation and prayer
the idea that ordinary life is an illusion
the religious authority of the Brahmins
the goal of overcoming the demands of the ego
3
Which one explains why conflict was frequent between pastoral societies and agricultural societies?
animals herded by pastoral societies were on land controlled by ag. soc.
ag. societies sought access to richer grazing land
ag. societies domesticated animals, pastoral societies domesticated plants
pastoral societies wanted food crops and goods made by ag. societies
4
In contrast to Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism portrayed the Buddha as a
God
teacher
bodhisattva
priest
5
Buddhism and Hinduism are similar because they both
promoted monotheism
rejected the religious authority of the Brahmins
rejected the concept of karma
offered hope for final release from the cycle of rebirth
6
Which one was a force that helped bind the Islamic world together?
the expulsion of all nonbelievers from Islamic territories
the system of Islamic education created by the Ulama
the successful suppression of competing religious orders
political leadership over the Islamic world by Arab caliphs
7
Which form of society during the age of agriculture is considered to have a distinct element of inequality?
Paleolithic societies
pastoral societies
chiefdoms
gathering and hunting societies
8
The rulers of which First Civilization based their authority on the Mandate of Heaven?
Olmec
Egypt
Norte Chico
China
9
Which of the following describes a feature of chiefdoms?
the absence of centralized authority
the collection of tribute from commoners
the separation of religious and secular power
the use of force to ensure obedience from subjects
10
Which one describes both pastoral and agricultural village societies?
both were made up of bands of 25-50 people
both had relatively egalitarian social structures
both had permanent settlements near the sea
both were made up of mobile populations that moved frequently
11
What was one feature of society during the Paleolithic Era?
class conflict
relative egalitarianism
widespread slavery
High population density
12
Which one provided the primary economic foundation for civilization?
warfare
slavery
writing
agriculture
13
Which one describes a feature of pastoral societies?
intensification of land use
animal husbandry
village based horticulture
oppression of women
14
Islam had roots in which set of religious or philosophical traditions?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Daoism and Confucianism
Judaism and Christianity
Sufism and Greek rationalism
15
Which one describes how Confucianism affected Chinese society?
it encouraged individualistic values
it challenged social and gender hierarchies
it placed a high value on education and ritual
it was adopted as the state religion of China
16
What common feature did pastoral and agricultural societies share?
inherited positions of power and prestige
systems of labor based on slavery
preference for male children
organization of society based on kinship
17
The territory of ancient Mesopotamia is presently occupied by which country?
Iran
Iraq
Afghanistan
India
18
Which one describes the relationship b/t Daoism and Confucianism as understood by Chinese elites?
They are both regarded as complementary rather than contradictory
Daoism develops the mystical elements inherent to Confucius's teachings
Most Daoists despised Confucians
Most Confucians dismissed Daoism as meaningless
19
Which one refers to the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims have to make at least once in their lifetime?
Jihad
Hajj
Hijra
Umma

Chapter 1 AP World Flashcards | StudBud