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Written Exam from quizlet
Written Exam from quizlet
100 terms
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Questions
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1
How long should a paraffin wax be left on the clients face after the application is complete?
15 minutes
10 minutes
18 minutes
20 minutes
2
____________ constant flowing in one direction only.
Direct current
Indirect current
Alternating current
Flowing current
3
Subcutis or ______ tissue is found below the reticular layer.
Adipose
Papillary
Epithelial
Lymph
4
Estheticians are licensed to work on what?
The dermis only
The epidermis and dermis
The epidermis only
All layers of the skin
5
One end of the surfactant molecule is hydrophilic, and the other is called what?
None of these
Lipophilic
Amphiphilic
Hydrophobic
6
What is your most important tool?
Products
Clients
Equipment
Hands
7
Identify the hydroxy acids from the following answers:
Citric acid
All of the above
Lactic acid
Glycolic acid
8
Yellow of white papules around the eyes indicate what?
I think you know
Elevated protein levels (sbs written is wrong) so STUDY THIS QUESTION!
come on already
its A
9
What are the two major categories of the nervous system?
Central nervous system & Enteric nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system & Parasympathetic nervous system
Central nervous system & Peripheral nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system & Enteric nervous system.
10
Isopropyl alcohol must be no less than ___ strength to disinfect tools.
50%
97%
25%
99%
11
Light therapy should begin with exposure times of...
3-5 minutes
5-10 minutes
5-7 minutes
2-3 minutes
12
On the Fitzpatrick scale, middle eastern skin is what?
IV
III
I
V
13
What does the buccal nerve effect?
Chewing
Lowering the lower jaw
Smiling
Muscles of the mouth
14
Pus contains what?
scaly skin
crusty gunk
water and oil
debris produced from an infection
15
Which of the following is not a layer of the skin?
Epidermis layer
Hypodermis layer
Epithelial layer
Dermis layer
16
What is the thickest layer of the skin?
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Stratum Corneum
Dermis
17
The two cells that are created in mitosis are called?
Daughter cells
Brother cells
Mother and Father cells
Sister cells
18
What must all electrical appliances have to operate safely?
At least 4 electrical connections
At least 2 electrical connections
A safety tag
A clear space
19
Which of these are skin conditions?
Melasma, impetigo, folliculitis
Atopic dermatitis, rosacea, psoriasis
Coupe rose, sensitive, and wrinkles
Angiofibroma, blau syndrome, actinic prurigo
20
What is the function of a circuit breaker?
Turns on an electric circuit
To turn on and off equipment
Shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload
To cut the power
21
Estrogens that come from hormone replacement therapy comes from
Berries
Vitamins
Plants and animals
Supplements
22
A thin plate of epidermis cells is called _____.
Keratinocyte
Comedome
Freckle
Scale
23
Which of these is a solution?
Water
Salt
All of the above
Air
24
Which of these tends to separate overtime?
Cells
Creams
Suspension/Emulsions
Oils only
25
Your skin contains what fraction of your body's immune cells?
1
1 1/2
1/2
1/4
26
Rosacea usually does not appear before what age?
25
35
50
40
27
The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is called what?
Orbicularis oculi
Orbicularis oris
Superior oblique
Lateral palpebral
28
About ___% of the population uses sunscreen.
10%
27%
33%
5%
29
____% of aging is caused by over sun exposure.
80-85
90-95
70-75
85-90
30
Why is molecular weight important to estheticians?
When mixing products
Tells us if a product will penetrate deeper into the skin of clients skin
It's not important
Layering products
31
The chief sensory nerve of the face that serves as the motor nerve of the muscles that controls chewing is called what?
Seventh cranial nerve
Fifth cranial nerve
Third carnial nerve
Second carnial nerve
32
Inflamed dry or oily scaling or crashing and/or itchiness is caused by what?
Seborrheic dermatitis
Stasis dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Perioral dermatitis
33
Which of these acne medications is a topical antibiotic?
Doxycycline
Tretintoin
Clindamycin
Erythromycin
34
What should be done when product get into clients eyes during a service?
Leave it
Rub with towel
Flush eyes with cleanser
Flush eyes with water
35
Where are sensory nerve fibers most abundant in?
Face
Mouth
Toes
Fingertips
36
_______ is also known as sodium hypochlorite.
Sugar
Salt
Baking Soda
Bleach
37
Liquids have what?
Definite size
No shape or size
No definite shape
Definite size, but not definite shape
38
Cosmetics were distinguished from drugs by this act...
Cosmetics & Drugs Act of 1938
Cosmetics & Drugs Act of 1935
Cosmetics Act of 1938
Cosmetics Act of 1935
39
Which of these is correct eye pads for facials?
Round only
Squares or a strip
Towel
Round or butterfly
40
When are high-performance products most effective?
Weeks later
During the service
At the end of the service
All of the above
41
Which layer of the skin produces melanin?
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Spinosom
Stratum Germinativum
Stratum Lucidum
42
The pressure of the flow of electrons through a conductor is measured by what?
Onyxs
Watts
Amphs
Volts
43
Besides tightening, toning, and hydrating the skin, certain masks can...
drying out the skin
leave the skin red
rejuvenate the skin
draw impurities out of the pores
44
About 95% of the epidermis is made up of what?
Blood vessels
Sebum
Connective tissue
Keratinocytes
45
In the normal resting state, the heart beats how many times a minute
72-80
80-95
82-98
60-65
46
Photoaging can be seen in
50+
teens
20s or before
30s or before
47
Which muscle causes wrinkles above bridge of the nose?
Depressor alae
Procerus
Depressor septi nasi
Nasalis
48
Submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organisms are known as a?
Infection
Cold
Virus
Disease
49
As estrogen depletes, skin begins to:
Lose its hydration
Lose its tone
Tightens the skin
Hydrates the skin
50
Broad spectrum sunscreen protects the skin against what?
UVA only
UVB only
UVA & UVC
UVA & UVB
51
The iliac crest is also known as what?
Breast bone
Collarbone
Hip bone
Shoulder blade
52
The two categories of electricity include:
On and off
Indirect and Alternating
Direct and Indirect
Direct and Alternating
53
How should you use a vacuum machine over the skin?
Up and down from top to bottom
Back and forth from left to right
It does not matter
Up and down from bottom to top
54
To ensure the physical well-being of the aesthetician, the chair must be?
Have back support
Stable
Ergonomically correct
Very comfortable
55
Which of these is a good indicator of free radical damage?
Red inflamed skin
All of the above
Flaky skin
Dehydration
56
What does a converter do?
Change alternating current to direct current
Change alternating current to indirect current
Change direct current to indirect current
Change direct current to alternating current
57
What is the thickest layer in the epidermis?
Dermis
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Spinosum
58
Which type of UV ray penetrates directly into the dermis and damages collagen and fibrils?
UVA
UVB
All of the above
UVC
59
The platysma is responsible for what?
Lowering of the lower jaw
Smiling
Chewing
Holds each cheek toward your teeth
60
Essential oils applied to the skin when performing a massage is called?
Essential oil massage
Stress relief therapy
Relaxing massage therapy
Aromatherapy
61
White and red blood cells are produced by which system?
Nervous system
Digestive system
Skeletal system
Endocrine system
62
Which is not a peeling agent?
Accutane
Keratolytics
Glycolic acid
Salicylic acid
63
How many cranial nerves are there?
15
13
12
21
64
Primary difference between removing open/closed lesions is that with closed lesions you must...
Make an opening in the dead cell layer
Slice open with scalpel
Poke with needle
Not touch them at all
65
Two types of chemical reactions that are important to estheticians:
Oxidation reduction & combustion
Decomposition & fermentation
Double displacement reaction & combustion reaction
Oxidation reduction & alkali oxidation
66
Blue light should be used only on what type of skin?
Oily skin that is bare
Normal to dry skin
Combination skin
Dry, scaly skin
67
For people prone to hyperpigmentation, it is especially important to ________________________.
Stay indoors
Wear sunscreen daily
Exfoliate twice a day
Wash face twice a day
68
When applying product to a man's face, use _____.
Napkin
100% Cotton
Rag
Gauze
69
This macronutrient is responsible for the production of materials in the sebaceous glands.
Fatty Acids
Fats
Proteins
Carbohydrates
70
What can happen from using tap water in your steamer?
Explosions
Mineral deposits
Debris blockage
White stuff on steamer
71
Couperous veins can be caused by
Genetics
All of the above
Immune system reactions
Environmental factors
72
The art of manipulating things on an atomic scale is called?
Nanoscience
Nanometer scale
Nanotechnology
Nanobites
73
It is important to understand the function of each layer of skin because it helps to
correctly use products/treatments
sell products/treatments
correctly use massage techniques
prevent injuries
74
When oilier areas of the face develop benign lesions it's called what?
Sebaceous Hyperplasia
Seborrheic Eczema
Seborrheic Psoriasis
Seborrheic Dermatitis
75
Which part of the atom has a negative charge?
Proton
The whole atom
Electron
Neutron
76
The human body contains ____ pints of blood.
8-10 pints
10-13 pints
5-8 pints
13-16 pints
77
In a salon/employee situation, what is the best way to handle tardy clients?
All of these
Give them a discount
Tell them to leave
Follow your salon's late policy; still take the client, if you have room.
78
The FDA regulates these important aspects of cosmetics:
Safety issues
Claims made for a product
Labeling issues
All of the above
79
____ rays are the burning rays.
UVA
UVD
UVB
UVC
80
What is the thickest layer of the skin?
Hypodermis
Dermis
All of the above
Epidermis
81
A(n) ________ is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically joined together.
Molecule
Electron
Cell
Atom
82
The _____ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face.
3rd
7th
2nd
5th
83
Tanning bed are?
Never safe for the skin
Hydrating
None of these
Safest for the skin
84
Squamous cells are what?
Flat, scaly cells
Rounded cells
Dry, bumpy cells
Oily cells
85
Which of these is a tendon?
Tibiofibular syndesmosis
Anteroinferior tibiofibular
Aponeurosis
Plantarflexion
86
The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and lose of what?
Dihydrogen monoxide
Elastin
Lack of water
Not enough sun
87
An unstable mixture is what?
Immiscible
Suspension
Dispersion
Miscible
88
Functions of glycoproteins includes what?
Transport substances across biological membranes
Regulates growth, development, and metabolism
Serve as biological reserves of metal ions and amino acids
Enhancing cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell
89
____________ substances make up the physical mixtures of solutions, suspensions and emulsions.
Four
One or two
Three
Two or more
90
Fruit sugars are naturally occuring what?
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
SImple sugars
91
To avoid applying cosmetics that have become infected with bacteria, should discard makeup after _____?
3 months
6 months
12 months
3 weeks
92
The voluntary functions of the five senses is controlled by what?
The peripheral nervous system
The parasympathetic nervous system
The central nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system
93
After application, you should leave the electric heat mask on for about __ minutes.
3
7
8
5
94
In which food would you generally find linoleic acid in?
Syrup
Oranges
Corn oil
Berries
95
What should you do before leaving work?
Clean your station
Close up the salon/spa
Restock supplies
Prepare the room for the next day
96
80% of sun damage occurs by what age?
18
25
30
20
97
What does the greater Auricular nerve effect?
Neck, arms, hands and fingers
Waist, legs, and feet
Face, ears, neck and parotid gland
Lower back and glutious
98
Sebaceous hyperplasia growths tend to be:
Doughnut shaped
Bumpy
Sensitive to touch
Rounded
99
Freckles are most common in people with ______ skin.
Type IV
Type II
Type V
Type I
100
Which form of friction massage movements involves the use of figures movements with hands placed a small distance apart?
Lifting
Kneading
Rolling
Wringing