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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 2
Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 2
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Stalin's Russia - The end of the Cold War
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1
President Nixon coined the term "Vietnamization", but there were many anti-war movements and protests in the US
True
False
2
What did Truman Jan and Winston Churchill did NOT talk about before the Cold War started?
The assassination of the German president
The strong language of the Soviets
The Iron Curtain
The Iron Fist
3
Who had a major part in the decolonization of Kenya?
Kwame Nkrumah
Nakataou
Gene Kelly
Jomo Kenyatta and Mau Mau
4
Which of the following was a Belgium colony and had the shortest Independence movement?
South Africa
Congo
Algeria
Mongolia
5
NATO was NOT supported by the 1949 American public
False
True
6
Gandhi dies of natural causes
True
False
7
Who was the leader of Afghanistan that got overthrown leading up to the invasion by the Soviet Union in 1979?
Jimmy Carter
Ayatollah Khomeini
Shah
Daoud Khan
8
What is the Internal challenge for building a Nation culturally?
Need money for building a nation
Needing to find a National Identity
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
No political Experiences
9
Who was the Israeli-Arab War/Yom Kippur War between?
Jews and Muslims
It was a Civil War in Israel
Egypt and Syria
Israel and the rest of the Middle East
10
Mao's 5-Year Plan(1958): the inclusion of agricultural and industrial projects while overtaking the US in the industry
True
False
11
The Gang of Four consists of Mao's wife, his successor, and _______
2 members of his elite "Red Guards"
2 of his sisters
his 2 brothers
2 cabinet members
12
President Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal resulting in the Suez Crisis.
False
True
13
As a result of the Japanese invasion of China's city of Shanghai, the Chinese forbade the official evacuation of who?
Japanese-speakers and their families
The Chinese army
Those with disabilities and the uneducated
The citizens of China
14
Which of the following was NOT one of Britain's responses to the Quit India Movement?
Genocide of certain groups
Fines
Bombs and Floggings
Mass Detentions
15
After Stalin's Death, Who became the new leader of USSR?
Siegfried Sputnik
Laika Latvika
Hector Jobvite
Nikita Khrushchev
16
Turman Doctrine: US Foreign Policy that pledged military + economic assistance to those threatened by Communist Forces
False
True
17
What was the purpose of the short film "Night and Fog"?
To express the emotions of soldiers during the war
To show the resulting battlefields of WWII
To show the extent of the loss of humanity and dissemination by the Nazis
To show the results of bombings of homes and to stop the need for air raids
18
Who had a major part in the decolonization of Ghana?
Kwame Nkrumah
Jomo Kenyatta and Mau Mau
Nakataou
Gene Kelly
19
The Korean Conflict did NOT involve which of the following?
US support given to the South and Soviet support from the North
Negotiations were made after stalemate and 2 years of proxy war
Korea is divided in half at the 38th parallel of longitude
Korea is divided in half at the 38th parallel of latitude
20
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Gulf Wars?
3rd Gulf War
1st Gulf War
Iran-Iraq War
2nd Gulf War
21
Which of the following emphasized non-interference in internal affairs and Soviet Union ultimately controlled?
Marshall Plan
NATO
14-point Plan
Warsaw Pact
22
The draft for the Vietnam War was replaced with a lottery and in 1973 the US withdrew leading up to 1975 North won.
True
False
23
Who challenges Fulgencio Batista but is imprisoned and later exiled to Mexico? (1953)
Fidel Castro
General Douglas MacArthur
General Reyes
Monte Christo
24
What was the time around 1961-62, when President Kennedy wanted to "quarantine" to prevent further soviet shipments?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Nuclear Arms Race
Space Race
Fall of the USSR
25
What did NOT happen due to the Suez Crisis?
Palestine has military forces sent to Egypt
France has military forces sent to Egypt
Israel has military forces sent to Egypt
Britain has military forces sent to Egypt
26
Which of the following was a British colony that was Britain's primary coffee plantation?
Ghana
South Africa
Kenya
India
27
Who led the Khmer Rouge and modeled after Mao through mass killings?
Fulgencio Batista
Fidel Castro
Pol Pot
General MacArthur
28
What is an international crime, entails the national and international responsibility of individual persons and states?
Genocide
Regicide
Murder
Plundering
29
How long did Nanjing last during the Sino-Japanese War?
4 months
30 days
a little under a year
4 days
30
Which of the following was NOT considered a Foreign Policy in China around the 1950s-60s?
Taiwan and Republic of China
US Military assistance of 1956
Soviet-Union 1950 Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship
Tibet-17 point agreement (1965 agreement)
31
Algeria tried to get more rights during the Africa's Decolonization, but it didn't work, taking 12 years to gain freedom
True
False
32
What is the Internal challenge for building a Nation politically?
Need money for building a nation
No political Experiences
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
Needing to find a National Identity
33
Fulgencio Batista seized power in what country through a military coup? (1952)
Vietnam
Italy
Venezuela
Cuba
34
What happened to the Quit India Movement when Gandhi was imprisoned?
Peaceful protests turned violent
The movement continued despite lack of leadership
The movement slowly lost support
A rebellion squashed all traces of the movement
35
Mao DISCOURAGED the purging of the country of "bourgeois" elements by attacking the "Four Olds"
True
False
36
What is the Internal challenge for building a Nation economically?
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
No political Experiences
Needing to find a National Identity
Need money for building a nation
37
Mikhail Gorbachev had reforms Perestroika (Restructuring) and Glasnost (Openness). What were they reforming? (Choose 2)
Glasnost - expanded freedoms, allowed banned books, ended GULAGs
Perestroika - Infrastructure changes
Perestroika - Economic and Political
Glasnost - restructuring of political information and secrets kept close
38
Which of the following was NOT established by the Geneva Convention of 1949?
POWs must not be subjected to torture or medical experiments
Civilians are to be protected from murder, torture or brutatlity
Civilians are allowed to be subjected to collective punishment/deportation
Captors must not engage in any reprisals or discriminate
39
Who opposed Mao's beliefs, considered well-loved, fought for the return of higher education, and rebranded the 4 Olds?
Gandhi
Deng Xiaoping
General Douglas MacArthur
The "Red Guards"
40
What is the Internal challenge for building a Nation according to nationalism?
Needing to find a National Identity
No political Experiences
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
Need money for building a nation
41
The Early Chill Included which of the Following Policies/Programs? (Multiple Answers)
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Steel Fist Proposal
Mein Kampf
42
What is the process by which a colony gains its independence from a colonial power?
Decolonization
Liberation of Freedoms
The Iron Fist
Imperialism
43
Who wanted independence from France in 1945-54 and split into the Communist North and Non-Communist South?
Vietnam
Algeria
Australia
Turkey
44
There was a Korean conflict and not a war.
True
False
45
During the Nuremberg, the Allied Powers formed the International Military Tribunal (IMT) to do what?
To set out the laws for all nations of the world
Purify Germany of any Nazi influence
Put Nazi leaders on trial for crimes against peace
Destroy any Nazi Propaganda and Literature
46
After Gorbachev concedes his position to Yeltsin, the USSR becomes the Common Wealth of Independent States
True
False
47
What happened to the UN after the decolonization of Africa?
it had to shift demographics with new nations and new priorities
it was replaced by NATO
it was replaced with the League of Nations
it separated to compensate each group of nations
48
What was the Iran Contra Scandal?
A marital scandal of one of the important political leaders
A political scandal over the selling of arms to Iran despite an embargo
An economic scandal that left Iran in a state of emergency and need of $
A political scandal over the embezzling of funds to revolutionize Iran
49
What does MAD stand for and when was it used?
Mutual Alliance of Destination, Space Race
Military Arms Deal, Korean Conflict
Mutually Assured Destruction, Nuclear Arms Race
Military-Army Deal, Rise of the CCP
50
The Korean Conflict (Proxy-war) ended due to a cease-fire, and a Korean Demilitarized Zone was established.
True
False
51
The 1st Gulf War was over Iraq invading Kuwait and the US wanting Iraq to vacate Kuwait and purge nuclear research
True
False
52
What was the event where US invaders couldn't hold out against the Cuban Army?
Blood River
Red Lake
Bay of Pigs
City of Heat
53
Mao's 5-year Plan (1953):700 industrial projects aimed at rapidly industrializing the country+collectivizing agriculture
False
True
54
In December 1958, Batista fled to what country, which later let the US recognize Cuba's new government in 1959?
Bahamas
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Jamaica
55
Algeria was a colony for which country and what did it export?
Britain. Tea, Coffee, and Butter
France. Oil, Gas, and Vineyards
Germany. Arms, Gold, and Silver
Belgium. Paper, Coconuts, and Yeast
56
What did NOT happen after the Terror/the Terror's Legacy?
The Rise of the NKVD (Secret Police)
Russia invades Korea
The loss of certain groups like intellectuals and highly educated people
The death of Stalin and rise of Gorbachev as leader
57
The 2nd Gulf War: after 9/11 and had 2 phases of the war. 1: Hussein, invade Iraq and 2: US-led occupation vs insurgency
False
True
58
By 1972 there are more draftees than objectors leading to a reversal in Vietnam.
False
True
59
Marshall Plan:European Recovery Program with goals for containment (West Czechoslovakia) and Aggressive Expansion (East)
True
False
60
How does Mao go about securing the CCP? (Multiple Answers)
Encouraging students to engage in "class struggle", read "Little Red Book"
Destroying all other forms of political parties
Militarizing children at an early age to join the army or secret police
Save the Cultural Revolution by organizing the "Red Guards"
61
What is the CCP?
China's Campaign Protests
Chinese Communist Party
Clinton's Chess Pieces
Cambodia's Creator Petitions
62
Fidel Castro and his followers returned to Cuba after being exiled and restarted the revolution against Batista.
False
True
63
What is the Internal challenge of building a Nation's Infrastructure?
Need money for building a nation
no railroads nor education system
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
Needing to find a National Identity
64
Who launched the Quit India Movement and helped offer to cooperate with the British for Independence in 1942?
Gandhi
Locke
Mussolini
Muhammad
65
Gandhi and Indian Freedom Movement Reading talked about what?
Different interviews that described Gandhi as a great man with no flaws
Gandhi leading several anti-colonial movements
The real story of how he used violent means behind the public's back
His backstory as a child before his rise to leadership
66
What Country was neutral during the Vietnam War but later the Khmer Rouge overthrew the government?
Cambodia
New Zealand
India
Thailand
67
What other Movements did Gandhi lead? (Multiple Answers)
Salt March
Tariff against British Exports and Tea
Freedom of Elephants
Non-cooperation Movement
68
What did NOT happen as a result of India becoming Independent?
Indian Independence Act of 1947
Britain refuses to trade with India for over 20 years
Gandhi is killed
Hindu-Muslim Balance changed
69
The Cold War involved a lot of battles and was between the Russians and the Koreans
True
False
70
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the "Four Olds"? (Hint: one of them is Old Customs)
Old Culture
Old Habits
Old Parties
Old Ideas
71
When did the US join in the Vietnam War?
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
The Invasion of the North into the South
The Bay of Pigs
The Tet Offensive
72
What is the GULAG?
The Great Umbrella of Leadership over A Great Nation
The biggest secret police force in Russia
The top prison's warden during Stalin's harsh Russian rules
The Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps
73
The Iran Contra Scandal had nothing to do with the US
False
True
74
Kwame Nkrumah was a man who was drafted in WWII and founded a resistance group in Ghana.
False
True
75
The Iran Contra Scandal damaged the credibility of the US and damaged trust in them.
False
True
76
Who was the reason for the Tiananmen Square Protest and for what reason?
non-CCP students, the group was spreading false ideals against the CCP
Deng Xiaoping, ridiculous reforms made in 1960s
Hu Yaobang, he died and people (mostly students) wanted to revise his image
The Red Guards, they publicly executed rebels against the CCP
77
Who was the CCP's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China?
The rebellion army and the government army
The poor class army and the nobility class army
The Chinese Communist Party's Military Forces
The Army Corps and the Military Police
78
As a result of the Korean Conflict what happened to Korea's borders?
The permanent division of North and South Korea
The US take over the country making it a territory
The domination of the North over all of Korea
The domination of the South over all of Korea
79
What happened as a result of the UN Special Committee on Palestine in 1947?
A Civil War in Palestine as well as the founding of the nation of Israel
The countries in the Middle East declared war on China and Russia
Palestine trade is increased as a result of the Committee and its members
Peace came to the Middle East while China became more aggressive with Japan
80
Which of the following people did Fidel Castro appoint to an important government position?
Che Guevera
General MacArthur
Fulgencio Batista
Chemo Aguilera
81
What happened in Nanjing/Nanking as a result of the 90,000 Chinese soldiers executed defending the cities?
The Rape/Massacre of women and girls
The plundering of money and funds from the citizens
The stealing of treasure and art from stores and museums
The burning of shrines and the building of military bases
82
NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
False
True
83
Jomo Kenyatta was the 1st leader of Kenyatta, and the Mau Mau was a violent group that killed citizens.
True
False
84
What was the reason for the creation of the Berlin Wall?
The division of the North (imperialists) and South Berlin (totalitarians)
The division of West (Capitalists) and East Berlin (Communists)
The splitting of Austria-Hungary into 2 countries
The division of the victims of the Holocaust and those unaffected
85
In response to the growing Communist influence in Cuba, how did the US respond?
The CIA trains Cuban exiles in Florida to launch an invasion
Openly declare war on Cuba
Begin trading to show the difference between communism and democracy
Sent military officials to force them to change to a democracy
86
After a Coup d'etat against Gorbachev, what happened?
Gorbachev concedes without resistance and allows them to take control
The State Committee calls a state of emergency, and later Gorbachev resigns
The State Committee joins the coup and "dethrones" Gorbachev
Gorbachev is assassinated and his family is exiled
87
As a result of Fidel Castro's land reforms, he forbids what?
Ownership of businesses
Prejudice against Communists
Foreign ownership of land
Owning property like pets
88
What does Shah try to do to Iran and what happens as a result?
Revolutionize Iran, he flees due to dissemination
Westernize Iran, he flees due to protests
Westernize Iran, he succeeds and stays in Iran
Revolutionize Iran, he succeeds and stays in Iran
