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Social Studies Chapter 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Social Studies Chapter 2
Social Studies Chapter 2
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1
True or false? Water gathering on the ground and in rivers, lakes, and oceans is collection.
True
False
2
The Earth is covered in what percentage of water?
90%
30%
50%
70%
3
________________ are storms that occur over oceans.
Tornadoes
Hurricanes
4
This layer of the Earth includes the continents.
mantle
crust
core
5
El Nino and La Nina are changes in the normal patterns in the _____________ Ocean.
Atlantic
Arctic
Indian
Pacific
6
Changes in temperature, wind, and air moisture over a short period of time is called _________.
climate
weather
7
_____________ is melted rock that is called lava when it comes from a volcano
plate tectonics
erosion
magma
mantle
8
When water changes from a liquid to a gas, this is called _____________.
Collection
Precipitation
Evaporation
Condensation
9
The side of a mountain that receives large amounts of rainfall is called the ____________ side.
leeward
port
starboard
windward
10
Weathering is when ___________________________.
Currents form
Winds change the climate
Water, ice, chemicals and plants break rocks in small pieces
Soil is moved away
11
What happens when the Earth's plates collide?
Mountains form
Rivers form
Flooding occurs
12
How confident do you feel about your test tomorrow?
Uhhhhh…
Yeahhhh….I don't want to talk about it….
I got this!
IT'S GO TIME!!!
13
This theory explains how continents move.
weathering
climate
plate tectonics
erosion
14
An area in which particular kinds of plants and animals have adapted to a particular climate.
deforestation
biome
biodiversity
ecosystem
15
True or False? El Nino causes hardly any rain in the eastern Pacific.
True
False
16
Major wind systems that follow similar patterns over time are called _________________.
climate zones
local winds
currents
prevailing winds
17
This is a thick haze of smoke and chemicals.
pesticide
smog
18
_______________________ is the study of predictable patterns of weather.
Climate
Weather
19
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven continents?
Australia
Europe
Central America
Asia
20
Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection are part of what process?
Prevailing winds
Plate tectonics
Rain shadow
The water cycle
21
When water changes from a gas to a liquid, it is called ____________.
condensation
evaporation
collection
precipitation
22
This is a deep cut in the ocean floor.
Trench
Fault
23
Cracks in the Earth's crust are called _____________
Erosion
Faults
Trenches
Condensation
24
This layer is a hot, dense rock surrounding the Earth's core.
core
mantle
crust
magma
25
How many major climate zones are there?
2
5
7
4
26
___________________ are steadily flowing streams of water in the world's seas.
Lakes
Local winds
Trade winds
Currents
27
True or False?Erosion is the process of weathered rock being moved away by water, wind, and ice
True
False
28
The movement of rock by water, wind, and ice is called ________________.
deforestation
plate tectonics
weathering
erosion
29
What causes earthquakes?
Plates rubbing against eachother
Continental plates colliding
Currents
Volcanoes erupting
30
_________________ is when gases in the atmosphere trap the sun's warmth.
Acid rain
Smog
Erosion
Greenhouse Effect
31
The side of a mountain that is very dry is called the ____________ side.
port
leeward
windward
starboard