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Early Civilizations, Mesopotamia, Egypt, & Hebrews Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Civilizations, Mesopotamia, Egypt, & Hebrews
Early Civilizations, Mesopotamia, Egypt, & Hebrews
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1
T/F: From
Gilgamesh
we can conclude that early Mesopotamians believed in a paradise-like heaven
true
false
2
T/F: From the Epic of Gilgamesh we can conclude that early Mesopotamians were monotheistic.
true
false
3
The wild man sent by the gods to control Gilgamesh; became his best friend
Uta-napishti
Enkidu
Chewbacca
Shamhat
4
After years of slavery in Egypt, Moses led the Jews to freedom in a journey called the ________
Exodus
Exigency
Excellent Adventure
Exit Through the Giftshop
5
An area at the mouth of a river often shaped like a triangle and made up of silt deposits?
sound
delta
cataract
river bank
6
Name for when Jewish kingdoms were conquered & the Jews were scattered around the Middle East
diaspora
disaster
diaper
dystopia
7
The earliest form of writing is ______________
hieratics
hieroglyphics
demotics
cunieform
8
Which was NOT invented by people from Sumer (in Mesopotamia)?
writing
the plow
Pokemon
the wheel
9
What country is this?
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of civilization?
Record keeping & writing
Nomadic lifestyles
Formalized religion
Advanced cities
11
T/F: The Epic of Gilgamesh is the world's oldest work of literature
true
false
12
The Hebrew people made a _______________, or a sacred agreement, to follow God’s law.
pledge
contract
coven
covenant
13
T/F:
Code of Hammurabi is the most sacred Jewish religious text; also part of the Old Testament
true
false
14
A state ruled by religious figures
patriarchy
oligarchy
theocracy
democracy
15
What country is this?
Iran
Iraq
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
16
Which was NOT invented by people from Sumer (in Mesopotamia)?
cement
literature
beer
law codes
17
Accounts of the Hebrews’ early history appear in five sacred books called the ________________
New Testament
Epic of Gilgamesh
Torah
Code of Hammurabi
18
A series of rulers from the same family is called a __________
kingdom
patriarchy
theocracy
dynasty
19
T/F: The Code of Hammurabi & the Epic of Gilgamesh show that Mesoptamian rulers were elected
True
False
20
The Hebrew religion is known as _______________________
Islam
Buddhism
polytheism
Judaism
21
Founder of Judaism; promised land, children, & a mighty nation if he did what God told him
Abraham
Gilgamesh
Ramses
King Tut
22
Who conquered Egypt around 330 BC, bringing an end to Egyptian independence?
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Ramses II
Hannibal
23
T/F: Hatshepsut was one of the few women to rule Egypt.
True
False
24
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of civilization?
Social hierarchy
Temporary shelters
Organized government
Advanced technology
25
T/F: The Code of Hammurabi shows us that Mesopotamian society was very fair to all people
False
True
26
Which was NOT a benefit of the Nile River for ancient Egyptians?
irrigation
hydro-electric power
transportation
flooding resulting in fertile soil
27
T/F: The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the true story of a Mesopotamian king.
True
False
28
What’s the most important physical feature in Egypt?
Euphrates River
Tigris River
Indus River
Nile River
29
A religion that believes in only one god (like Christianity and Islam) is ___________________
polytheistic
monotheistic
animism
30
an Egyptian king whom ancient Egyptians believed was a god in human form
king
emperor
pharaoh
president
31
Most pyramids were built during which Kingdom?
New
Middle
Old
32
rocky stretches of water marked by rapids and waterfalls are called____________
cataracts
deltas
canals
fall lines
33
What's this?
cuneiform
pizza dough
hieroglyphics
a biscuit
34
Gigantic buildings made to be tombs for Egypt’s pharaohs are called:
obelisks
colosseums
pyramids
mauseleums
35
Term meaning "land between two rivers"
Mesopotamia
Mesoamerica
Misanthropic
Melanoma
36
"Cuneiform" is a Latin word meaning _____________
"Now we've got history!"
clay tablet
chicken scratch
wedge-shaped
37
What country is this?
Iraq
Iran
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
38
Hammurabi is best known for his_____________
walled city
law code
irrigation canals
literature
39
According to Hebrew history, God chose Moses to receive this collection of moral laws
Torah
10 Commandments
Talmud
Koran
40
How was mummification related to ancient Egyptians' beliefs about the afterlife?
The soul can live on only if the body doesn't decompose
They thought they had sarcophagi contests in heaven
Must die young & leave a good looking corpse to go to heaven
Someone has to feed & water the cats' souls in the afterlife