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Surgical Tech Chapter 3: The Surgical Patient Flashcards | StudBud
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Surgical Tech Chapter 3: The Surgical Patient
Surgical Tech Chapter 3: The Surgical Patient
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1
Under what circumstance will many hospitals invalidate a DNR/DNI order
A perianesthesia nurse discovers an unresponsive patient in the PCU
Family member disagrees with patient's wishes
A patient must undergo a therapeutic surgical procedure
A patient is admitted to ICU wth Pneumonia
2
For what type of research was sister Callista Roy best known?
5 Stages of Grief
Hierarchy of Needs
Patient care partnership
Adaptation Model
3
A terminally ill pt whose advanced directives is to refuse life saving efforts is choosing which type of euthanasia ?
Involuntary
Passive
Active
Voluntary
4
All conditions, circumstances, & influences that surround & affect the development & behavior of the person
Adaptation
Synchronization
Development
Environment
5
Which levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the pinnacle and can be accomplished only when all other needs are met?
esteem
Physiological & safety
self-actualization
love & belonging
6
Which conditions include the following signs: flat EEG, unresponsiveness, low temperature & absent pupil reflexes
Higher-brain death
Respiratory arrest
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Whole-brain death
7
Which need is related to an individuals place in the universe, including views on theology, philosophy & mythology
Psychological
Spiritual
Social
Physical
8
Which term describes a set of therapies that preserve patients life when body systems are not functioning sufficiently?
Hierarchy of needs
Therapeutic surgery
advanced directives
life support
9
Which of the following is not a form of advanced directives?
Document of Self Actualization
DNR
Donation after Cardiac Death
Power of Attorney
10
Which area of concern/fear would most likely be the main focus for a teenage patient having surgery?
Abandonment
Insurance Coverage
Mortality
Body Image
11
Cultural & religious values of patients can conflict with the practice of modern medicine
False
True
12
Dr Hans Selye defines stress as a "non specific response of the body a demand" (2006)
False
True
13
Denial, rationalization, regression, & repression are common form of what type of mechanism?
Treatment
Physiological
Diagnostic
Coping
14
A person with only basic physiological functions of respiration, blood pressure, & intact heartbeat is categorized as
Cardiac
Whole Brain
Sudden
Higher Brain
15
What requires medical facilities to inform patients their right to choose the type/extent of care & advanced directives
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act
Affordable Care Act
Patient Self-Determination Act
16
Who would be responsible for seeking organ donation consent after a patient is determined whole brain dead?
Patients power of attorney
Surgical department chairperson
Family's spiritual advisor
Facility’s gift of life coordinator
17
What type of procedure or care provides a terminal patient with symptom relief or avoidance and improves quality of life
Palliative
Supportive
Therapeutic
Definitive
18
Which of the following religions typically prohibits its followers from receiving blood transfusions?
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Mormon
Jehovah's Witness
19
Which of the following needs of the surgical patient is related to anatomy, physiology, genetics, & pathology?
Psycological
Physical
Spiritual
Social
20
For which religion would OR staff allow relatives of deceased patient to perform postmortem care (Ex. close eyes, mouth)
Jehovah’s Witness
Jewish
Mormon
Catholic
21
SIDS is categorized as which general category of cause of death?
Terminal
Accidental
Sudden
Prolonged
22
For what type of research was Elizabeth Kubler-Ross best known?
Hierarchy of Needs
Patient care partnership
5 Stages of Grief
Adaptation Model
23
Maslow's research produced a hierarchical structure of ______
Pathalogical Disease
Insurance Reimbursment
Human progression
Administrative Authority
24
Which diagnoses is currently used in most jurisdictions of the world to define a state of irreversible death?
Higher-brain death
Myocardial Infarction
Respiratory arrest
Whole-brain death
25
The death of a patient from complications of asthma or high blood pressure would be categorized as which cause of death?
Terminal
Sudden
Accidental
Prolonged
26
Which of the following needs identified by Maslow would likely be MOST prominent in a surgical patients mind?
Love & Belonging
Self Actualization
Safety
Esteem
27
Normal human emotion the CST may feel for patients, but must not interfere with ability to maintain focus on their job
Empathy
Eustress
Repression
Reconciliation
28
Anointing of the sick is a practice of Muslim tradition & includes facing the patient toward the Holy City of Mecca
True
False
29
which area of concern or fear would most likely be the main focus for a toddler scheduled for surgery?
mortality
body image
privacy
abandonment
30
The patient statement "I know I will be in a better place" is part of ?
Hierarchy of Needs
Acceptance stage of grief
Physiological Stressor
Coping Mechanism
31
In general a surgical procedure represents a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual event to the patient.
False
True
32
Which life support treatment would be considered ultimately futile, and its benefits are far outweighed by burden?
Extraordinary
Ordinary
Curative
Palliative
33
Which of the following terms represents a positive physical & psychological state of a patient
Distress
Euthanasia
Eustress
Dyspnea
34
Which organs or tissues can be recovered after death?
Bone
Heart
Pancreas
Liver
35
Which religion believes in reincarnation and that the rebirth is influenced by the previous death experience?
Atheism
Buddhism
Muslim
Judaism
36
Which procedure would be surgical treatment for an elderly patients psychological dissatisfaction with their appearance
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Blepharoplasty & Rhytidectomy
Transurethral Ressection of Prostate
37
The Omnibus budget reconciliation act established organ procurement protocols or risk hospital losing funding by the CMS
False
True
38
How long after the removal from mechanical support is a patient still a candidate for donation after cardiac death
30 Minutes
3 Hours
90 Minutes
Immediately
39
Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 Stages of Grief?
Bargaining
Denial
Repression
Acceptance
40
Which death would generate high emotional trauma for family members & a need to preserve evidence?
Terminal
Accidental
Prolonged
Chronic