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Earth Science Regents Final Review
Earth Science Regents Final Review
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reviewing for the earth science regents
Flashcards
80 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
80
Answers
1
How much does the earth revolve in 1 day?
180 degrees
360 degrees
30 degrees
1 degree
2
A moraine would be caused by which force?
ice
wind
plants
water
3
A good index fossil is
widespread and long lived
widespread and short lived
long lived and found over a small area
short lived and found in a small area
4
Surface winds in a low pressure system flow
away from the center and counterclockwise
away from the center and clockwise
toward the center and clockwise
toward the center and counterclockwise
5
If there is a 3 hours time difference between 2 cities, what is the longitude difference?
23.5
15
45
60
6
An air mass classified as cT usually forms over what type of surface?
cool water
warm land
warm water
cool land
7
Which planet has a density closest to the moon's density?
Neptune
Jupiter
MErcury
MArs
8
As latitude increases, general surface temperature
remains the same
increases
decreases
I don't know
9
Which location experiences a cooler summer climate due to ocean currents?
southwest coast of South America
northeast coast of Australia
northwest coast of Europe
southeast coast of North America
10
Which layer of earth is composed of iron and nickel?
core
mantle
crust
hydrosphere
11
What is an unconformity?
under the ocean
erosional surface
when rocks are folded
unnatural rocks
12
In NY, why does our shadow always point north?
Polaris is in the north
the sun is always north of us
the equator is north of us
the sun is always south of us
13
Which layer of the atmosphere contains ozone?
thermosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
14
The gases of Earth's early atmosphere are inferred to have come primarily from
evaporation of seawater
melting of glacial ice
volcanic eruptions
meteor showers
15
What is the main source of energy for the water cycle?
the rain
the earth's interior
the sun
the moon
16
Oceanic Crust is ___________ and _____________ than continental crust
thicker and denser
thinner and denser
thicker and less dense
thinner and less dense
17
New York States landscape regions are identified on the basis of elevation and
bedrock structure
climate zones
geologic age
latitude
18
Oceanic crust usually subducts below continental crust because oceanic crust is
less dense and mafic
more dense and felsic
more dense and mafic
less dense and felsic
19
If you increase slope, stream velocity will
increase
decrease
what is slope
remain the same
20
What evidence supports the theory of the Big Bang?
blue shift from galaxies
impact craters on Earth
cosmic background radiation
different compositions of the planets
21
What kind of weather is associated with a front?
precipitation
windy
high pressure
sunny
22
Deposition within a stream occurs on the inside of the curves because the
stream gradient increases
water is deeper
water velocity decreases
stream is narrower
23
The sun rises in the
west
east
south
north
24
What will produce a U shaped valley?
wind
moving ice
wave action
flowing water
25
Tsunami are usually caused by what?
global warming
volcanoes under the sea
tectonic plates moving
earthquakes under the sea
26
Limestone cave formation is an example of
erosion
physical weathering
warming fossils
chemical weathering
27
An air pressure of 1023.5 would be represented on a station model as
1023.5
102
532
235
28
What is evolution?
a replacement of a group of organisms
the separation of organisms into groups that cannot mate
An organism can't adapt to it's environment
the change is a species over a period of time
29
S waves only travel through
solids
plasma
gas
liquid
30
In the process of nucleosynthesis, which reaction continues for the longest time?
O→Si
H→He
Si→Fe
C→O
31
Most insolation striking a smooth, light colored surface is
refracted
reflected
transmitted
absorbed
32
How many hours of daylight are at the north pole on June 21?
24
12
0
15
33
How long does it take for one Earth rotation?
365 days
29.5 days
24 hours
12 hours
34
A radial drainage pattern is best shown by choice
1
3
2
4
35
Which event followed a volcanic eruption causing cooling of global temperatures?
release of carbon dioxide and methane
addition of ash particles to the atmosphere
the outflow of magma over the earth's surface
thunderstorms developed near the eruption
36
The release of water vapor from plants is called
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
transpiration
37
Which type of rock contains fossils?
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
lava
38
Using the path of the sun, how would you know if an observer is at the equator?
the sun never sets
the sun is at 0 degrees
the sun is directly overhead
the sun is at a low angle
39
A trench forms at a
convergent boundary
transform boundary
divergent boundary
hot spot
40
When did the dinosaurs become extinct?
153 million years ago
65.5 million years ago
yesterday
250 million years ago
41
Which day if the sun's perpendicular rays over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5N)?
Sept 21
Dec 21
MArch 21
June 21
42
The division of Earth's history is based on
absolute dating techniques
fossil evidence
seismic data
climatic changes
43
Which process of the water cycle is responsible for cloud formation?
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
runoff
44
Which weather instrument is used to measure wind speed?
barometer
thermometer
anemometer
psychrometer
45
Which is a
mafic
igneous rock?
Basalt
Granite
Rhyolite
Andesite
46
Near what latitudes are Earth's dry climates found?
0o and 30oS
0 and 30oN
30oN and 30oS
0o and 60oN
47
The oldest rocks are at the bottom of an outcrop. This is the law of
uniformitarianism
unconformity
cross cutting
superposition
48
Different constellations observed in the sky at different times of year, is proof of
the pendullum
day and night
rotation
revolution
49
If the distance between the earth and sun doubled, what changes would occur?
gravitational pull and revolution would decrease
gravitational pull would decrease and revolution increase
gravitational pull would increase and revolution decrease
gravitational pull and revolution would increase
50
What processes will cause a rise in the water table?
deposition and burial
runoff and erosion
solidification and condensation
precipitation and infiltration
51
Which color has the shortest wavelength?
red
violet
green
yellow
52
What are the main greenhouse gases?
oxygen and methane
carbon dioxide and methane
carbon dioxide and nitrogen
ozone and oxygen
53
During the day a sea breeze develops because water has
a higher specific heat than land
a lower specific heat than land
a lower latent heat than land
a higher latent heat than land
54
If the altitude of Polaris is 40, what is the observer's latitude
50oS
40oS
50oN
40oN
55
Rainwater will enter the ground if the ground is
saturated and impermeable
saturated and permeable
unsaturated and permeable
unsaturated and impermeable
56
Which star is more massive than our Sun but lower in temperature?
Sirius
40 Eridani B
Barnard's Star
Aldebaran
57
Which natural event weakens ocean currents causing changes in temperature and precipitation?
ocean tides
transpiration
volcanic eruptions
El Niño
58
Which characteristic would remain constant when a cobble is subjected to extensive abrasion?
volume
mass
composition
shape
59
Alternating bands of normal and reversed magnetic polarity can be found on either side of the
Peru Chile Trench
San Andreas Fault
Yellowstone Hot Spot
Mid Atlantic Ridge
60
Which agent of erosion with scratch and polish the bedrock?
running water
wind
wave action
a moving glacier
61
What is erosion?
A process in which wind, water or temperature break down rocks
Sediment settles out while it is being eroded
Water, wind or ice carry away broken down rock
Deposits of rock
62
Capillarity works best with particles that are
smaller
what's capillarity?
in the middle
larger
63
Evidence the universe is expanding is best provided by
the red shift
finding other solar systems
the blue shift
parallelism of Earth's axis
64
What process is occurring in the mantle that is inferred to cause plate tectonic motion?
convection
precipitation
conduction
radiation
65
If carbon 14 has gone through 2 half lives, what percentage remains?
25
0
50
100
66
What is the streak of a mineral?
it's magnetic
powdered form
bubbling with acid
scratching glass
67
What would the relative humidity be at the bottom of a cloud?
0%
100%
15%
50%
68
Which object forms by the contraction of gases causing nuclear fusion of elements?
star
planet
moon
comet
69
the fan shaped deposit that forms when running water enters a lake is called
a delta
valley
unconformity
mountain
70
What process would lead to the formation of salt deposits?
evaporation
runoff
condensation
melting
71
What does the pendulum prove?
convection
revolution
radiation
rotation
72
Deflection of Earth's planetary winds is called the
convection
Doppler Effect
Coriolis effect
gravitational pull
73
Station Model
2
4
1
3
74
In NY, summer is warmer than winter because NYS summer has
fewer hours of daylight and less angle of insolation
more hours of daylight and higher angle of insolation
fewer hours of daylight and higher angle of insolation
more hours of daylight and less angle of insolation
75
Why does air cool as it rises up a mountain?
air compresses and evaporates
air expands and condenses
air expands and evaporates
air compresses and condenses
76
How many days does it take the moon to go from one full moon phase to the next full moon phase?
29.5
27.3
35.1
14.7
77
Which rock type forms from heat and pressure?
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
lava
78
Which sequence lists items from least to greatest total mass?
universe, milky way, solar system
milky way, solar system, universe
milky way, universe, solar system
solar system, Milky way, universe
79
What direction does the Genesee River flow?
North
South
West
East
80
What is continental drift?
plates are colliding in the lithosphere
theory where one plates in the lithosphere move together
continents were one big land mass
continents were once joined and over time have separated