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Unit 1 Economics Basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Economics Basics
Unit 1 Economics Basics
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What I've taught as of this moment in 2015
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Cuba and China have this type of economic system where everything is owned by the government
democracy
capitalism
communism
socialism
2
The condition resulting from unlimited wants with limited resources available
capital
interest
opportunity cost
scarcity
3
Economic system where buyers and sellers interact to determine who gets what
mixed economy
market economy
traditional economy
command economy
4
His book,
The Wealth of Nation
s, defined market economics for the first time
Benjamin Franklin
Karl Marx
Alan Greenspan
Adam Smith
5
Which # represents the monetary flow from a consumer buying an item from a firm?
2
1
3
4
6
The study of how people distribute scarce resources
economics
supply and demand
political science
socialism
7
The price of money, the charge for using someone else's capital
downpayment
labor
interest
rent
8
What does point C represent in this PPF curve?
A Market Failure
Inefficient Production
Fully Efficient Production
Unattainable production at this time
9
Which # represents a firm receiving labor from an individual?
3
2
4
1
10
Economic system which has strong controls on the economy but also private property
market economy
mixed economy
command economy
traditional economy
11
Economy system where the government makes important decisions regarding the economy
command economy
mixed economy
traditional economy
market economy
12
French term for the philosophy that says the government should stay out of the economy
omellete du fromage
raison d'etre
parlez-vous
laissez-faire
13
What could cause this kind of shift in the PPF curve?
A war that disrupts trade and production.
A famine that kills potential labor.
A natural disaster that destroys farmland.
An increase in technology for both types of goods.
14
The person who assembles the factors of production in hopes of earning a profit
capital
labor
entrepreneurship
land
15
An economic system where the government charges very high taxes and provides many services
socialism
communism
democracy
capitalism
16
The right to buy and sell property free of government control
socialism
self-interest
capitalism
free enterprise
17
In a market economy these serve to ration scarce resources and motivate production
prices
investments
banks
demands
18
When one buyer or seller tries to outdo another
competition
credit
interest
free enterprise
19
The physical and mental effort required to produce goods and services
capital
entrepreneurship
land
labor
20
That which if given up when purchasing something else
profit
wants
scarcity
opportunity cost
21
Type of economy where things are done the way they have always been done
traditional economy
command economy
market economy
mixed economy
22
Items created by nature that are used to create goods and services
entrepreneurship
land
labor
capital
23
What could cause a shift from point D to point B on the PPF curve?
An increase in consumer goods technology.
An increase in capital goods technology.
A shift to peacetime production.
A shift to wartime production.
24
The right to own and use things of value
capitalism
self-interest
private property
law of supply