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chapter 1/2 study guide
spontaneous generation
What is needed to survive
chapter 1/2 study guide
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Answers
1
What is needed to survive
food
stable internal conditions
living space
water
2
spontaneous generation
an idea that things arise from non living things
an idea that non living things arise from living things
3
characteristics of the Kingdom Plantae do NOT include
autotrophs
multicellular
heterotrophs
eukaryotypes
4
to survive on Earth, cells need the ability to
spawn
breathe
grow
use chemicals to create energy
5
an example of indirect contact that spreads infectious disease
kissing
hand shaking
sleeping
sneezing
6
binary fission is the bacterial process of
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
budding
7
Charles Darwin's major impact on classification
creation
darwinism
evolution
spontaneous generation
8
vaccines work by
blocking messages form the virus
growing the virus
destroying the virus
shrinking the virus
9
What can be used to identify an organism?
an encyclopedia
taxonomic key
your textbook
growth chart
10
conjucation and sexual reproduction result in
genetically different bacteria
genetically identical bacteria
11
the best treatment for viral infections
vitamins
water
sleep
antibiotics
12
infectious diseases from animal bites include all of the following EXCEPT
encephalitis
rabies
lyme
flu
13
Virus's coat function
protects the genetic material
protects the nucleus
gives the virus shape
keeps all the cytoplasm in
14
What is the difference between active and inactive virus
active virus is immediate, inactive hide out
active virus is deadly, inactive causes damage
inactive virus is immediate, active hide out
inactive virus won't hurt you, active virus is deadly
15
what role does bacteria play in the human body?
digest food, make vitamins
absorb food, break down vitamins
digest food, break down vitamins
16
genetic material of a virus is found in
its core
its mouth
its skin
its genes
17
what characteristic of viruses makes them useful in gene therapy?
grow cells
make insulin
divide quickly
create bacteria
18
autotroph's energy source
sun
natural
light
man made
19
Organisms are based into domains based on all of the following EXCEPT
ability to make food
number of cells
cell type
color
20
endospores form
during the perfect condition
while you sleep
during harsh conditions
after growth
21
what characteristics do all living things share?
similar chemicals
cellular organization
grow and develop
none of the above
22
virus particles are _________ in relation to a cell
tiny
equal
large
23
Scientists get information about evolution
by comparing organism body structure
by looking at the taxonomy chart
by comparing history charts
by creating tests
24
organisms are said to be common when
they have similar growth patterns
they share many classification levels
they look alike
they respond to light the same way
25
Virus's proteins are important because
they stop disease
they allow it to attach
they create chaos
they allow for growth
26
many bacterial diseases can be cured
with antibiotics
with time
with vaccines
27
"antibiotic resistant" bacteria
resists change
resists antibiotics
resists attachment
resists growing
28
Viruses are considered nonliving because
they cannot breathe
they do not have the essential characteristics
they can be killed
they are inactive
29
Gradual change in species over time
growth
rebuilding
evolution
30
Homeostasis is an organism's
maintenance of stable internal conditions
maintenance of external conditions
how life happens in an organism
31
Does NOT characterize Protista:
some unicellular, some multicellular
eukaryotypes
autotrophs and heterotrophs
32
Domain
broadest classification level
narrowest classification level
33
Characteristics of Kingdom Animalia do NoT include
eukaryotypes
autotrophs
multicellular
color
34
an example of response to stimulus is
a plant wilting under light
a plant getting water from roots
a plant turning toward light
a plant growing taller overnight
35
what directly provides energy for the virus?
the host
the infection
the parasite
the antibiotic
36
Redi and Pasteur determined
living things spontaneously arise
living things do not spontaneously arise
37
viruses are similar to parasites because
both require energy
both live in your body forever
both cause harm
both require medication
38
this domain contains only prokaryotes
archae
bacteria
eukaryotes
animal
39
taxonomy is
a list of characteristics for plants
always changing
a chart that shows expected growth over time
scientific study of how living things are classified
40
All plants share what characteristic
heterotrophs
autotrophs
unicellular
multicellular
41
Genus and Species make up
an organism's scientific name
an organism's birth
an organism's parents
an organism's class
42
Scientists organize living things into groups
to make them easier to study
for cross breeding purposes
so that you can classify families
to record them
43
characteristics used to place organisms in kingdoms include
cell type
height
number of cells
ability of food
44
found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells
bacteria
insulin
ribosomes
45
this stimulates a body to produce chemicals that destroy viruses and bacteria
medication
vaccine
shot
antibiotic
46
flagellum, genetic material, cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell membrane, cell wall make up:
animal cells
plant cells
bacteria cells
47
A change that an organism reacts to
stimulus
growth
stimulation
