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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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7th grade human body systems unit #7thgrade #humanbodysystems
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
What excretory waste product is found in the sweat produced by the skin?
urea
ATP
oxygen
carbon dioxide
2
What is the function of the endocrine system?
produce hormones to help regulate other body systems
protect body from disease causing pathogens
filter blood and remove wastes from cellular metabolism
make red and white blood cells
3
Hormones produced by endocrine glands reach their target cells with help from what system?
circulatory
nervous
excretory
respiratory
4
Heart rate, body temperature, breathing rate, and blood pressure are controlled by the ____.
digestive system
skeletal system
nervous system
integumentary system
5
Which of the following is an example of a voluntary muscle?
diaphragm pushing up toward lungs
lifting weights with arms
heart beating
stomach growling
6
The voluntary muscles represented in the picture are _______________ muscles.
smooth
cardiac
not
skeletal
7
You have been vomiting and have had diarrhea for 24 HOURS! What body system is affected?
integumentary
digestive
excretory
respiratory
8
When you are sick, what body system fights the battle for you?
Integumentary
Circulatory
Respiratory
Immune
9
Dinosaur Danger! What body systems will help this girl flee to survive?
digestive and skeletal
immune and skeletal
endocrine and immune
endocrine and muscular
10
After __________ attach to _______ on a pathogen, the white blood cell will engulf it.
oxygen molecules.....carbon dioxide molecules
enzymes.....substrates
antibodies.....antigens
calcium.....a matrix
11
What system is represented by the picture?
muscular
endocrine
excretory
immune
12
What system helps to regulate body temperature and provides insulation?
Circulatory
Immune
Excretory
Integumentary
13
What is the main function of the digestive system?
to process food chemically and mechanically for absorption
to filter water out of the food
remove wastes from metabolism
remove wastes in the form of feces
14
What word BEST describes this picture?
epidermis
homeostasis
muscles
adrenaline
15
A group of cells working together to perform a shared function is a(n):
organ
organ system
tissue
organism
16
Chewing to break food into smaller pieces is an example of what type of digestion?
chemical
chemical and mechanical
No digestion takes place in the mouth.
mechanical
17
Which body system is responsible for taking actions to keep the body in homeostasis?
nervous
all body systems
endocrine
circulatory
18
You have had difficulty breathing and a consistent cough. Which body system is most affected?
excretory
endocrine
digestive
respiratory
19
Which body system is responsible for transporting materials throughout the body?
excretory
digestive
circulatory
nervous
20
What system is shown in the picture?
integumentary
respiratory
digestive
excretory
21
The exchange of CO
2
and O
2
occurs due to an interaction between which two systems?
circulatory and muscular
nervous and circulatory
nervous and respiratory
respiratory and circulatory
22
What is the function of this system?
protect organs, stores materials, make blood cells
breaks down food and stores materials
gas exchange
only protects organs
23
What is the basic unit of living things?
tissue
organ
organ system
cell
24
Compare the hydra's nerve net to our nervous system. Which statement is true?
The nerves of each remove wastes.
Our nerve cells work to accomplish a similar function.
All organisms are unicellular.
All organisms respond to stimuli with identical structures.
25
The respiratory system supplies oxygen for what cell process?
metabolism
excretion
cellular respiration
digestion
26
What body system protects us from UV light and is the first line of defense against pathogens?
Integumentary
Respiratory
Immune
Muscular
27
What system is in the picture?
digestive
excretory
bladder & kidneys
endocrine