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Biology Midterm Exam
Biology Midterm Exam
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1
The site of gas exchange in leaves can be found at openings, or “pores”, on theleaf called
Vacuoles
Guard Cells
Stomata
Chloroplasts
2
This is the “powerhouse” of the cell and creates the energy (ATP) needed
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
3
During cellular respiration, if there is
no
oxygen present after glycolysis, this occurs.....
Photosynthesis
Krebs Cycle
Fermentation
Light Reaction
4
If a dog’s diploid number is 78, what is its haploid number?
78
39
34
156
5
Which of the following are the stages of Mitosis (in the correct order)?
Anaphase,Metaphase, Telophase, Prophase
Prophase,Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
Telophase,Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase
Prophase,Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
6
Which phase of mitosis pulls the chromosomes apart to the opposite poles of the cell?
Telophase
Anaphase
Prophase
Metaphase
7
All chromosomes that determine physical features and characteristics are called
Autosomes
Chromatids
Sex Chromosomes
Homologous
8
The type of organism that cannot make its own food; must eat other organisms
Carnivore
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Cannibal
9
Homozygous tall plant (TT) is crossed with homozygous short plant (tt), how many will be (tt)?
25%
0%
100%
50%
10
Does not dissolve in water, stores energy, important part of the cell membrane, ex. steroids
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
11
At the end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of ATP are made for the body to use?
38
12
23
46
12
The stem tissue that moves water and nutrients up the stem is called the:
Phloem
Xylem
Cambium
Jetsam
13
Unicellular organisms that do NOT contain a nucleus are known as;
Prokaryotes
Animals
Eukaryotes
Plants
14
The type of cell division that prokaryotes use is called
Mitosis
Identical Fission
Binary Fission
Meiosis
15
This characteristic of living things maintains the stable level of internal conditions:
Homeostasis
Metabolism
Reaction to Stimuli
Reproduction
16
Which of the following is
NOT
true about the process of Meiosis?
Meiosiscreates daughter cells that are identical
Theprocess of Meiosis creates 4 daughter cells
Meiosiscreates egg and sperm used in sexual reproduction
Theprocess of Meiosis divides the chromosome number in half
17
What organelle is composed of a “Phospholipid Bilayer”?
Cell Membrane
Centrioles
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
18
The type of bond where the electrons are given / taken from one atom toanother is called
Covalent Bond
Metallic Bond
Hydrogen Bond
Ionic Bond
19
The property of water, in which water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds,is called
Fussion
Adhesion
Cohesion
Fission
20
This type of transport requires energy; low concentration to high concentration.
Active Transport
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Passive Transport
21
In which plant organelle does photosynthesis take place?
Chloroplasts
Central Vacuole
Nucleus
Mitochondria
22
Down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome, aka trisomy, at which chromosome number?
20th
22nd
23rd
21st
23
Contains; a phosphate group, five-carbon sugar, and nitrogen base. Stores information.
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
24
6CO
2
+ 6H
2
O +
light energy
= C
6
H
12
O
6
+ 6O
2
is the formula for.......
Mitosis
Fermentation
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
25
The property of water in which water molecules bond to
different
substances is called
Adhesion
Cohesion
Fusion
Fission
26
The type of bond where the electrons are shared between different atoms iscalled
Covalent Bond
Hydrogen Bond
Metallic Bond
Ionic Bond
27
What is a human’s 2n number?
46
100
92
23
28
Biology is the study of......
Animals
Plants
Life
Humans
29
During cellular respiration, organic compounds are converted into pyruvic acid during......
Aerobic Respiration
ETC
Kreb's Cycle
Glycolysis
30
This is the energy molecule / source in our bodies. We need billions per day!
TNT
ADP
ATP
NAP
31
Statethe problem, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Collect Data, Conclusion, Peerreview is the
Theory of Science
Scientific Method
Experimental Design
Order of Life
32
Which organelle is the “center” of the cell that stores DNA and directs processes of the cell?
Centrioles
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleus
Mitochondria
33
Which phase of mitosis aligns the chromosomes along the middle of the cell?
Prophase
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
34
This characteristic of living things is the main reason in which cells divide in an organism:
Growth and Development
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Movement
35
The part of the flower that attracts insects and protects the reproductive parts are called the
Petals
Ovaries
Pistol
Sepals
36
A disease where a gene mutation occurs, causing cell growth and division to be out of control;
Fibromyalgia
Down Syndrome
Cancer
Hypercysticm
37
If an organism has the Genotype Bb, this means that they are _____________ for this trait.
Heterozygous
Undetermined
Mutated
Homozygous
38
The male portion of the flower that houses the pollen (sperm cells) are called the
Ovaries
Filaments
Anthers
Pistol