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AP World History Unit 4 review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Unit 4 review
AP World History Unit 4 review
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Early Modern Period, 1450-1750
Flashcards
170 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
170
Answers
1
The economic system in which private parties make goods and offer them in a free market is:
Capitalism
Communism
Mercantilism
Socialism
2
Russian explorers came as far as San Francisco in the New World. Why didn't Russia colonize?
Ming China prevented them
Too far away to maintain regular contact
Fought a series of wars with Britain
The Spanish were already there
3
What war was directly based in Germany and focused on religious rivalries?
Seven Years War
Hundred Years War
30 Years War
French & Indian War
4
European movement to discover natural laws which governed human society
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Age of Revolution
5
Which of the following was NOT one of Luther's changes to Catholic doctrine?
None of the above
Ending of indulgences
Vernacular translation of the Bible
Average people could communicate w/ God thru prayer
6
The Dutch century of being a superpower was in part caused by...
Tulips
A new fuel source - peat
Protestantism
Joint-stock companies
7
Period of time in which there was a rebirth in European art & culture
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Age of Revolution
Scientific Revolution
8
The printing press was invented by
Johann Gutenberg
Galileo Galilei
Martin Luther
Isaac Newton
9
Capital of the Aztec Empire
Lima
Tenochtitlan
Machu Picchu
Teotihuacan
10
The slaves' journey across the Atlantic was called:
Triangular Trade
Columbian Exchange
Middle Passage
Atlantic System
11
How was African slavery different than that in the New World?
None - exactly the same
Most were born slaves
More females than males
usually started as POWs, criminals, debtors
12
Who discovered evidence that the Earth was NOT the center of the universe?
Ptolemy
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Nicolas Copernicus
13
Why did the slave trade remain active until the mid-19th century?
Many died due to the harsh conditions on the plantations
None of the above
Few females were sent to the New World
All of the above
14
During this period of European history, monarchs were very good at:
Conquer India and China
Expanding free market trade
Hand power to the people
Consolidating power
15
With the increase of trade around Africa, which of the trade networks was most harmed?
Monsoon Marketplace
Trans-Saharan
Silk Road
Mediterranean
16
Much like China, Japan:
put the merchant class on the bottom of their social scale
followed Confucianism
were threatened by northern nomads
imported silver for taxation purposes
17
The most devastating result of Columbus' discovery of the Americas was:
end of the Silk Road trade
death to the indigenous Americans
population decrease in the Old World
Black Death
18
Who challenged the might of the Catholic Church?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
19
Which colonists intermingled with native Americans the LEAST?
Spanish
English
French
Portuguese
20
What is this?
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
Forbidden City
Versailles
21
The discovery of a route around Africa negatively affected which of the following?
Silk Road
All of the above
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
22
Which of the following is a great example of syncretism?
Virgin of Guadalupe
Plantations in the Southern colonies
Jesuits spreading Catholicism
none of the above
23
Corveé labor used by the Inca to repair roads, later adopted by the Spanish @ Potosí
Encomienda
Chattel slavery
Indentured servitude
Mit'a
24
How did the Safavid Shahs legitimatize their rule?
Twelver Shi'ism
Miniature paintings
Divine Faith
Versailles
25
Government with a monarch who has complete control
Constitutional Monarchy
Dictatorship
Abosolute Monarchy
Republic
26
Which of the following is an example of the Ming Dynasty's weakness?
All of the above
Emperors delegating authority to eunuchs
Unable to deal with a series of famines
Pirates
27
Who developed the three laws of motion?
Galileo Galilei
Ptolemy
Isaac Newton
Nicolas Copernicus
28
Bunraku
Miniature paintings
Drama theater
Puppet theater
Pulp fiction
29
Refugees who offered seven years of labor for a ticket to the New World.
Indentured servants
Serfs
Slaves
Citizens
30
The Europeans bought their way into the Chinese market. Which country is NOT correctly matched
Spain - silver
Britain - tobacco
France - spices
Portugal - sugar
31
Who invented calculus?
Nicolas Copernicus
Ptolemy
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
32
The greatest architectural achievement by the Ottomans was inspired by:
Safavid + Mughal architecture
Roman + Byzantine architecture
Safavid + Arab architecture
Byzantine + Arab architecture
33
Spain attempted to force England to rejoin the Catholic Church. That failure is known as what
Thirty Years' War
Reconquista
Queue
Spanish Armada
34
Who developed the heliocentric theory of the solar system?
Nicolas Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Ptolemy
35
An early form of our corporations today were:
Partnerships
Monopolies
LLCs
Joint-Stock Companies
36
Under the Qing Dynasty...
Discouraged
trade was encouraged
trade was encouraged, but only if handled by foreigners
trade was encouraged, but if only handled by Chinese
37
Where did most slaves go in the New World?
Caribbean
America
Canada
Brazil
38
Dhimmi
separate customs, languages spoken with the Ottoman Empire
converted Christian boys who became an elite fighting force
non-Muslims protected within Muslim countries
Puppet Theater
39
Who was the most famous
philosophe
of the Enlightenment?
Locke
Jefferson
Voltaire
Galileo
40
Constantinople's name was changed under the Ottomans to:
Delhi
Istanbul
Isfahan
Rome
41
How did the Qing Emperors legitimatize their rule?
Miniature paintings
Son of Heaven
Twelver Shi'ism
Divine Faith
42
What family took over Russia in 1603?
Capetians
Tudor
Hapsburg
Romanov
43
The Spanish drove Muslims off the Iberian Peninsula by 1492. What was it called?
Encomienda
Mit'a
Reconquista
Potosí
44
Wanli is famous for...
Sending Zheng He around the Indian Ocean
Leading an army against the nomadic invaders
Doing nothing. Absolutely nothing.
Defeating the pirates
45
How did the Ottomans legitimatize their rule?
Miniature paintings
Twelver Shi'ism
Son of Heaven
Divine Faith
46
The labor system found in Europe and Japan in which people were tied to the land is called:
Mit'a
Courveé
Chattel slavery
Serfdom
47
In Ottoman society, different religions followed their own set of laws, called the ____ system
Ghazi
Son of Heaven
Millet
Continental
48
The rules of the free market were studied and labeled capitalism are found in whose book?
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Adam Smith
Charles Darwin
49
What country was wiped off the map in the 1700s by 3 monarchies?
Ottoman Empire
Austria-Hungary
Poland
Netherlands
50
What class ranked at the bottom of Chinese society?
Scholar-bureaucrats
Merchants
Peasants
Gentry
51
Who promoted an African form of Christianity in Kongo?
Dona Martin
Nzinga
Dona Beatriz
Fulani
52
The Mughal Empire of India was...
Turkish
Muslim
both
neither
53
What type of boat was most responsible for shipping silver towards Asia?
Caravel
Fluyt
Dhow
Galleon
54
The estate of a Spanish landowner in the Americas
dominion
encomienda
plantation
hacienda
55
Which king started his own church because he wanted a divorce?
Suleiman the Magnificent
Henry VIII
Louis XIV
Charles V
56
What developed socially in part because of capitalism?
Eternal bachelorhood
Arranged marriages
Same-sex marriages
Love marriages
57
Which queen of Ndongo battled the Portuguese for forty years?
Pocohantas
Dona Martin
Nazinga
Dona Beatriz
58
The African diaspora changed...
Music in the New World
All of the above
African society - women took on more tasks
the racial makeup of the Caribbean and Brazil
59
What group of learned individuals advanced the cause of reason during the Enlightenment?
samurai
philosophes
scientists
gentry
60
The Tokugawa government was traditionally called
Bakufu
Sengoku
Ukiyo
61
About how many Africans were forced to moved to the New World through the Middle Passage?
1,000,000-2,000,000
12,000,000-15,000,000
50,000,000+
50,000-70,000
62
While patriarchy was still in effect, many Gunpowder Emperors offered power to females like...
Caesaropapism
Genghis Khan
Suleyman the Magnificent
Charlemagne
63
Who invented movable type, the basis of the printing press?
Johann Gütenberg
Nicolas Copernicus
Galileo
Isaac Newton
64
An attempt to clear the Iberian Peninsula of ALL religions besides Catholicism was called:
Inquisition
Hacienda
Volta do mar
Reconquista
65
An example of the Ming Dynasty turning its attention towards the north rather than the South
The Great Wall
Let its navy rot at the docks
Moving the capital from Nanjing to Beijing
All of the above
66
As a way to keep an eye on his nobles, Louis XIV forced them to live where?
Castles
London
Paris
Versailles
67
Voodoo is a combination of Roman Catholicism and...
Vodun, a West African animist religion
Fulani Islam
Shinto, a Japanese animist religion
the Divine Faith of Akbar
68
Which crop, taken to the New World, was the basis for the original plantation systems?
Coffee
Brazilwood
Tobacco
Sugarcane
69
Which of the following crops became extremely popular in Africa after the Columbian exchange?
Manioc/cassava
Potatoes
Corn
Wheat
70
What country most similarly controlled its nobles' power to France?
Ottomans
England
China
Japan
71
Like the imperial government, the Chinese family was...
Hierarchical
Authoritarian
Patriarchical
All of the above
72
Government in which the monarch's power is limited by a set of laws.
Absolute Monarchy
Republic
Constitutional Monarchy
Totalitarianism
73
Why did the monarchs of the Kingdom of Kongo rapidly accept Catholicism?
Christianity supported monarchies
Increased trade between the two
All of the above
Catholic church saints were similar to African spirits
74
What labor system was used at Potosí?
Chattel slavery
Mit'a
Serfdom
Encomienda
75
What region did Russia conquer during the Age of Exploration?
Canada
Siberia
Manchuria
Poland
76
Which of the following explorers is NOT correctly matched with their accomplishment?
Da Gama - around Africa
Columbus - New World
Cook - Hawaii, Australia
Magellan - Indian Ocean
77
Originally from Ethiopia, what didn't become popular in the Middle East until the Columbian Ex.
Coffee
Tea
Corn
Wheat
78
Which Manchu (Qing) Emperor expanded China to its largest size?
Han Wu
Qianlong
Kangxi
Nurhaci
79
The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Empires are commonly known as "The Gunpowder Empires" because
They were founded through the use of guns / cannon
They invented gunpowder
They were conquered thru the use of gunpowder
They traded gunpowder along the Silk Road
80
Which of the following was NOT a difference between slavery in the US and the Caribbean/Brazil?
American slaves could regularly buy their freedom
Caribbean slavery was based on the encomienda labor system
More women slaves were imported to the United States
Less diseases affected the American slaves.
81
The Gunpowder Empires had lots of religious diversity among its citizens.
False
True
82
The economic system which favors the "home country" over its colonies is known as:
Capitalism
Communism
Barter
Mercantilism
83
What Russian czar attempted to modernize his country thru its adoption of European practices?
Michail Romanov
Otto von Bismarck
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
84
What was a major contribution to the decline of the Gunpowder Empires?
Absolute power
Dynastic struggles
Declining trade revenue
All of the above
85
What syncretic religion did Akbar attempt to create?
Neo-Confucianism
Divine Faith
Voodoo
Sikhism
86
Which country was the best example of a constitutional monarchy during this time?
Italy
France
England
Spain
87
Who is considered the world's first economist?
John Keynes
Milton Friedman
Socrates
Adam Smith
88
How did Portugal maintain the trade routes between India and Europe?
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Joint stock companies
Control over trading posts
89
Who was the inspiration behind many of the Portuguese advancements in navigation?
Vasco da Gama
Henry Cabot
Prince Henry the Navigator
Bartholomew Diaz
90
A family consisting of many degrees of cousins (2nd, 3rd) in China were called
Clans
Nuclear families
Gentry
Tribes
91
The Emperor Yongle built what famous landmark?
Mount Fuji
Forbidden City
Panda Pogoda
Great Wall
92
What document outlined Luther's complaints with the Catholic Church?
Justinian Code
95 Theses
City and God
Letter from Jamaica
93
Why did Luther succeed where others who challenged the church failed?
All of the above
Geographical distance from Rome
Political rivalries in Germany
Invention of the printing press
94
the wealth of the Songhay Empire came from...
controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes
Selling camels
Selling slaves into the Atlantic System
Spices
95
Dutch investors had to re-invest their earnings from the VOC. What did they buy?
Silver
Tulips
Silk
Peat
96
The "new monarch" of Spain, France and Britain did what to increase their power?
Organized resources
Built strong, centralized gov't
All of the above
Curbed nobility power
97
England's James II was overthrown peacefully and William of Orange (a Dutchman) was given power
Glorious Revolution
Spanish Armada
English Civil War
Revolutionary War
98
What group in West Africa sought to purify Islam of its African influences?
Antonian Movement
Fulani
Afrikaaners
Songhai
99
Foot binding did what?
Keep women reliant on men
Suggested wealth for a family
Forced them to commit to domestic work
All of the above
100
Which of the following colonies is NOT correctly matched with its European nation?
Netherlands - India
Brazil - Portugal
Britain - North America
Philippines - Spain
101
The ruling class above the samurai
Shogun
Merchants
Daimyo
Peasants
102
What is the Taj Mahal?
temple for Hinduism
mausoleum to a dead wife
Muslim mosque
great throne room for the Shah
103
What European nation first settled in South Africa?
England/Britain
Portugal
Spain
Dutch/Netherlands
104
Twelver Shi'ism suggests that the Persian rulers were related to whom?
Genghis Khan
Jesus Christ
Ali, Mohammed's son-in-law
Buddha
105
Where did the Spanish find a "silver mountain"?
Machu Picchu
Tenochtitlan
Teotihuacan
Potosí
106
The Qing Dynasty was similar to the Yuan in that...
They frowned up on the merchant class
They kept the Chinese separate from the Manchu
They utilized the scholar-bureaucrat class.
They welcomed other religions
107
The Caribbean people "discovered" by Columbus were called
Inca
Nahuatl
Taino
Aztec
108
Qing economic policy...
Discouraged Chinese merchants
All of the above
Joint-stock companies
Limited trade with Europe
109
Why did European countries quickly surpass the power of older states in Asia?
Development of modern corporations
Competition b/w European states
Nomadic invaders disrupted other states
Religious fervor
110
The Songhay Empire was brought to an end by...
Morocco
Mali
Kanem-Bornu
Ibo
111
The Ming Dynasty fell to whom?
Tibetans
Manchus
Pirates
Mongols
112
What was a major disadvantage of the American inhabitants compared to the Old World?
No technology
No North-South trade
No beasts of burden
No precious metals
113
Belief that natural science would lead to greater human control over the world
Age of Enlightenment
Age of Revolution
Theory of Progress
Scientific Revolution
114
Which Catholic group's mission was to educate and Christianize the Americas?
Vandals
Benedictines
Jesuits
Franciscans
115
The Portuguese word for "sugar mill",
engenho
, is related to what English word?
Engine
Engulf
Eugenics
Enable
116
The printing press was...
a threat 2 religious conservatives in the Gunpowder Empires
accepted rapidly by the Gunpowder Empires
117
Last Aztec king
Moctezuma
Olmec
Atahualpa
Quetzalcoatl
118
Which council looked to reform Catholic abuses?
Rome
Nicea
Trent
Chalcedon
119
Center of Tokugawa urban culture
Ukiyo
Bakufu
Sengoku
120
What was the largest effect of the Columbian Exchange upon Europe?
Population growth
World War
Disease
Desertification
121
What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?
Westphalia
Vienna
Ghent
Versailles
122
Spanish land grants which gave them the right to labor who lived on the land
Corveé
Mit'a
Encomienda
Hacienda
123
Which artist - work of art is NOT correctly matched?
Michelangelo - La Piéta
Botticelli - Birth of Venus
Michelangelo - Sistine Chapel
da Vinci - David
124
Ottoman expansion peaked under which sultan?
Akbar
Suleiman
Mehmed
Ismail
125
To limit the power of the daimyo, the Shogunate ordered
Give oldest son as hostage
Them to live every other year in the Tokugawa court
All of the above
Turned them into eunuchs
126
Which Chinese Emperor drove out the Mongols and founded the Ming Dynasty?
Zheng He
Hongwu
Kublai Khan
Wanli
127
What usually followed European discovery of new lands?
Pigs
Disease
Sweet Potatoes
Gunpowder
128
What family united Japan under a single government?
Sengoku
Ming
Tokugawa
Meiji
129
The exchange of plants and animals between the New World and Old is called...
Columbian Exchange
Triangular trade
Middle Passage
Atlantic System
130
Why was Akbar so successful as a ruler?
Made all citizens convert to Islam
Defeated all his enemies and sent them away
Religious tolerance
Made all citizens convert to Hinduism
131
When did the abolitionist movement gain strength?
When African slaves gained their independence in Haiti
When religion intervened on behalf of the slaves
When labor became cheaper to hire
When the South lost the Civil War
132
The Anatolian Peninsula is today a part of what country?
India
Italy
Turkey
Spain
133
What type of organized labor system was common in Japan during this time?
Serfdom
Encomienda
Chattel Slavery
Mit'a
134
Witch hunting tended to focus on which group?
Females
Gentry
Elites
Africans
135
What is this?
Ka'aba
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
Versailles
136
Which of the following was NOT a trend in military during this time?
Military schools
Increased taxes to cover costs
Industry manufacturing of weapons
Metal ships
137
Ottoman rulers didn't trust other Muslims with governing. What developed as a result?
Devshirme
Millet
Beys
Sultans
138
What happened to Dona Beatriz?
Moved to Europe
Became queen
Burned at the stake
Beheaded
139
Netherlands rebelled against what country's rule?
Russia
Spain
Germany
France
140
What became popular among literate urban merchants in China during this time?
Noh theater
Novels
Pulp fiction
Kabuki theater
141
The Dutch joint-stock company was known as
VOC
Trading post Empire
Lipton
East India Company
142
Which Holy Roman Emperor challenged Luther to a debate?
Ferdinand of Spain
Louis XIV
Charles V
Henry VIII
143
Which period of time weakened the hold of organized religion had on Europe?
Renaissance
Middle Ages
Scientific Revolution
Age of Enlightenment
144
Muslim religious warriors, in Turkish
jihad
millet
ghezi
sultan
145
Before we realized the Sun was the center of our solar system, what was considered the center?
Earth
Mars
The God Atlas
Moon
146
Who was the first African abolitionist in Europe?
Henri Toussaint
Fred
Olaudah Equiano
King Afonso I
147
What was the main origin of conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavids?
language
gunpowder
religion
hats
148
The taking of African slaves to the New World is called:
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
Triangular Trade
Atlantic System
149
What method was used by entrepreneurs to avoid the guilds' power?
Putting Out System
Chivalry
Feudalism
Encomienda
150
Besides Ismail (the founder), who is considered the greatest Safavid shah?
Mehmed
Abbas
Suleyman
Ali
151
Which of the following type of art did not begin during this period?
Kabuki theater
Noh theater
Bunraku theater
152
What was Louis XIV's nickname?
the Bold
the Great
Sun King
the Fair
153
To identify the Chinese from the Manchu, Chinese men were forced to wear...
Queue
A brimless hat
Foot binding shoes
Silk robes
154
Who founded the Mughal Empire?
Akbar II
Babur
Aurangzeb
Akbar
155
Ottoman ruler who conquered Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire
Ismail
Suleiman
Mehmed
Akbar
156
Who conquered the Aztecs?
Columbus
de Leon
Pizarro
Cortes
157
The Ottomans were...
Arab
Byzantines
Turks
Hindu
158
Ming leaders became more reliant on what group of people to run the country?
Merchants
Eunuchs
Japanese
Mongols
159
What woman scientist went against the patriarchal society of this time?
Ban Zhao
Martha Washington
Émilie du Châtelet
Mary Wollstonecroft
160
Matteo Ricci attempted to use what to persuade Chinese leaders to adopt Christianity?
debate and logic
mechanical clocks
gunpowder
magic
161
Christian boys who sent to become an elite fighting force
Devshirme
Janissaries
Ghazi
Millet
162
Why did the Jesuits fail in converting many Chinese?
Islam was a much more accepted religion.
Chinese had much of the technology brought by the Jesuits
Unable to learn and speak Chinese
In adapting ancestor worship, they offended the Pope
163
Most European sailing technology was taken from other cultures. Which was discovered by them?
Compass
Volta do mar
Astrolabe
Lateen sails
164
Labor is forced to work on large farms growing cash crops.
Encomienda
Chattel slavery
Plantation system
Triangular Trade
165
Who discovered the principles of the circulation of blood?
William Harvey
Isaac Newton
Nicolas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
166
Most navigators believed the world was flat before Columbus
True
False
167
What was the most common economic system following the establishment of European colonies?
Communism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Barter
168
How did the Qing Dynasty govern?
Relied on foreigners, including Manchu
Relied on absolute power
Relied heavily on scholar-bureaucrats from the gentry class.
Relied on Christian missionaries, such as Jesuits.
169
Japan only allowed one European country to continue trading. Who was it?
Dutch
Russian
Portuguese
British
170
What were the red hats which signified acceptance of the Shah's connection to Allah?
Baseball cap
Fez
Derby
Qizilbash