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Music History Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Music History Semester 1 Review
Music History Semester 1 Review
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Music History
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58 cards
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Answers
1
A multi-movement work for solo instrument, or instrument with keyboard accompaniment.
sonata
fugue
concerto grosso
cantata
2
Which musician is credited for inventing the genre of the French overture?
Lully
Monteverdi
Bach
Corelli
3
A genre prominent in early Baroque that consists of a few instruments and a solo singer.
opera
madrigal
monody
oratorio
4
True or False: The tenor line is always doubled by an instrumental accompaniment.
False
True
5
Identify the genre that is not typical of the late Baroque.
opera
church cantata
concerto grosso
string quartet
6
Which instrument dominated the sound of the Baroque orchestra.
flute
violin
trumpet
clarinet
7
Which term is synonymous with "ground bass"?
ostinato
walking bass
basso ostinato
basso continuo
8
What began in the monasteries of Western Europe around the year 1000?
composition of Gregorian Chant
musical notation
polyphonic setting of the Mass Ordinary
organ accompaniment added to chant
9
The belief that people can shape their world and create beautiful art.
Doctrine of Affections
humanism
Renaissance
Catholicism
10
T or F: Duple meter was used almost exclusively throughout the Middle Ages?
False
True
11
Term for the unvarying text of the Mass that are sung virtually every day.
Proper of the Mass
Communion
Ordinary of the Mass
Introit
12
What musical technique contributes to the appeal of Pachelbel's Canon in D?
recitative
syncopation
basso ostinato
pizzicato
13
The dramatic text that composers set to music in an opera, oratorio, or cantata is called:
tocatta
monody
libretto
ostinato
14
When and where did Baroque music first appear?
around 1600 in Italy
around 1685 in Germany
around 1475 in Paris
around 1710 in London
15
Which genre of composition was note used during the Renaissance?
sacred motet
polyphonic Mass
concerto grosso
madrigal
16
A manner of writing that exploits the strengths and avoids weakness of an instrument.
ostinato
melodic sequence
Doctrine of Affections
idiomatic writing
17
This genre derives text from historical events or mythology and glorified the aristocracy
monody
opera seria
oratorio
chamber cantata
18
What did the inventors of early opera think they were reviving?
ancient Greek drama
organum
Gothic romances
ancient Roman oratory
19
This composer became the most renowned organ virtuoso in Germany.
Bach
Purcell
Monteverdi
Handel
20
Musically heightened speech
arioso
aria
recitative
cantata
21
True or False: The rhythmic ostinatos used in Baroque music give a feeling of stasis.
True
False
22
The soloists in a concerto grosso are called the:
concertino
tutti
ritornello
solo concerto
23
What is the standard musical form of Baroque period dance movements?
binary
ternary
ritornello
rondo
24
Musical notation was originally invented to preserve ___.
chansons
motets
plainsong
dance music
25
Troubadours and trouveres invented the musical genre known as:
chanson
motet
organum
madrigal
26
T or F:Rondo form is one of the oldest musical forms and can be traced back to the Middle Ages.
True
False
27
The numerical shorthand in music?
recitative
basso ostinato
ostinato
figured bass
28
What musical technique contributes to the appeal of Pachelbel's
Canon in D
?
syncopation
basso ostinato
pizzicato
recitative
29
What was the single most important genre of music to emerge during the Baroque era?
minuet
opera
etude
symphony
30
A tightly linked succession of chords that purposefully moves the music.
dissonant harmony
consonant harmony
functional harmony
random harmony
31
The singing style that expresses feeling or emotion rather than narrating the drama's action.
arioso
chorale
recitative
aria
32
T or F:
Awake A Voice Is Calling
was written by Bach to impress a potential employer in Berlin.
False
True
33
T or F: Pope Gregory initiated the practice of composing chant and wrote many of the chants.
False
True
34
A series of conflicts between the French and English.
War of 1812
French Revolution
Battle of Agincourt
Hundred Years' War
35
A composition for choir setting a religious, devotional, or solemn text, often sung in Latin.
Ordinary
motet
organum
pavane
36
This composer was very successful during his lifetime and gained popularity in London.
Monteverdi
Handel
Lully
Purcell
37
Which composer is known as the "Savior of church music"?
Bach
Palestrina
Handel
Josquin DePrez
38
The most common basso continuo group was the:
organ and theorbo
piano and organ
harpsichord and low string instrument
harpsichord and flute
39
Where did writers, artists, and architects turn for inspiration during the Renaissance?
ancient Egypt
the Babylonian Empire
ancient Greece and Rome
the Bible & ancient Israel
40
Which monarch came to epitomize the grandeur and glory of the Baroque era?
King Charles II of England
Ermperor Franz II of Austria
Louis XIV of France
Frederick the Great of Prussia
41
Which genre is a work where the actors sing all the parts and has stage sets and costumes?
oratorio
chamber cantata
opera
church cantata
42
Term that describes the sharp, abrupt dynamic contrast found in the music of the Baroque era.
monody
terraced dynamics
sforzando
rubato
43
A melody, harmony, or rhythm that repeats continually throughout a musical composition.
toccata
ritornello
ostinato
sonata
44
A bass line that moves at a moderate pace, mostly in equal note values, and often stepwise.
ground bass
Alberti bass
basso ostinato
walking bass
45
The Baroque Period was from
1750-1820
1600-1750
1500-1650
1475-1600
46
Which individual is not considered a representative composer of the early Baroque period?
Josquin
Vivaldi
Strozzi
Monteverdi
47
The idea that different musical moods could and should influence the emotions of the listener.
Baroque
humanism
Doctrine of Affections
Enlightenment
48
A one-movement composition, in free form, originally for keyboard.
toccata
suite
concerto grosso
church sonata
49
Which genre consists of 2 sections; the first is in slow duple meter, the second in fast triple
chamber sonata
French overture
concerto grosso
ritornello form
50
True or False: In
The Messiah
, many of the 19 choruses feature simple homophonic settings.
True
False
51
The theme in a fugue is called the:
exposition
subject
motive
episode
52
Which Baroque genre opens with a section called the "exposition"?
church cantata
fugue
concerto grosso
French overture
53
A passage of free, non-imitative counterpoint found in a fugue is known as:
a subject
an episode
a pedal point
an exposition
54
A spiritual melody or religious folksong of the Lutheran Church.
cantata
chorale
chorus
cadenza
55
The musical practice of depicting the expressive content of the text.
syllabic singing
melismatic singing
humanism
word painting
56
Throughout the Middle Ages, which two groups vied for political control of Europe?
the Church and the aristocratic court
Christianity and Islam
Protestants and Catholics
Republicans and Democrats
57
T or F: The chamber sonata is a composition with 4 dance movements in alternating tempos.
False
True
58
Which form did Baroque composers typically use in the 1st and 3rd movement of a concerto grosso
ritornello form
ternary
binary
fugue