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American History Final Review
American History Final Review
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American History Chapters 1 - 12
Flashcards
80 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
80
Answers
1
The Line of Demarcation was drawn to settle territorial disputes between France & England.
True
False
2
Princeton was an important victory for Washington because it
assured American control of the Northwest
raised the low morale of the army
brought France into the war
destroyed the British army
3
At the outset of the Mexican War, America had a large regular army stationed in Texas.
True
False
4
President Washington was impressed by Citizen Genet's charm & intrigues.
False
True
5
Andrew Jackson exceeded his orders when he captured the capital of Florida.
True
False
6
The Sugar Act was the first tariff ever levied on American colonists.
False
True
7
Georgia was the last of the original thirteen colonies to be settled.
False
True
8
American businessmen refused to wear wigs like the Europeans.
False
True
9
New York's Erie Canal proved to be a great investment.
False
True
10
New Netherland was generally the same geographic area that is now New York.
True
False
11
What was
not
a major factor in the Panic of 1837?
the failure of the wheat crop
the irresponsibility of the National Bank
the fall of cotton prices
the irresponsibility of state banks
12
The government of the Confederation was too weak to enforce its obligations under Paris Treaty
True
False
13
What was the major issue in Jackson's reelection campaign?
the National Bank
tariffs
nullification
internal improvements
14
Puritans enjoyed few pleasures in their lives.
False
True
15
Jefferson's first act upon becoming president was to abolish the National Bank.
False
True
16
The colony on Roanoke Island became known as the "Lost Colony" because its citizens disappeared
False
True
17
George Washington eagerly sought a 2nd term as president to advance his prestige & power.
True
False
18
Which of these statements about John Eliot is false?
He preached to the Algonquins in their own language.
His converts were called "praying indians."
He attempted to "civilize" the Algonquins before converting
He translated the Bible into the Algonquin language.
19
The House of Burgesses was
the financial backer of the Pennsylvania colony
the first church in Maryland
the first self-governing assembly in America
the home of the governor in Virginia
20
John Marshall strengthened the power & prestige of the Supreme Court.
True
False
21
The American colonists disregarded the boundary set by the Proclamation Line (1763).
True
False
22
During the battles of Lexington & Concord, the British regular suffered more losses than the US
False
True
23
The breakdown of travelers' ox-drawn carts on the trip west was nearly as dangerous as indians
False
True
24
Infant death rates in the colonies were
the highest in the world at the time
higher than in Europe
as high as 50% of live births
lower than in Europe
25
John Tyler won the Whig nomination in 1844.
False
True
26
The defeat of the Spanish Armada began the English dominance of the seas.
False
True
27
Jackson has been applauded for pursuing a "just & liberal" policy toward the Indians.
False
True
28
Queen Elizabeth I disapproved of the actions of Sir Francis Drake.
False
True
29
The US has always had a uniform currency, much like the currency used today.
False
True
30
Although the English won the Battle of Bunker Hill, they suffered more loss of life than the US
True
False
31
The Confederation accomplished nothing of merit during its turbulent existence.
False
True
32
Virginia Dare was the first English child born in America.
False
True
33
The Great Wagon Road connected the port cities along the coast.
True
False
34
What sparked the Coercive Acts?
the Boston Tea Party
the Committees of Correspondence
the Boston Massacre
the Gaspee incident
35
King Charles I was involved in establishing the southern colonies.
True
False
36
Texas was annexed to the United States during the presidency of James K. Polk.
False
True
37
The Dutch reformed came to the New World primarily for religious reasons.
False
True
38
The custom of wearing powdered wigs originally came from
Great Britain
Boston
France
Italy
39
During the Boston Tea Party, an angry mob attacked the crews of British ships & stole much
True
False
40
One lasting product of America's internal improvements was the National Road.
False
True
41
The Toleration Act of 1649 granted religious freedom to all settlers in Massachusetts.
True
False
42
What issue first opened debate over constitutional interpretation?
creation of a national bank
salaries for congressmen
the title of the president
assumption of state debts
43
Tecumseh tortured prisoners and attacked women and children.
True
False
44
King William's War and King George's War both failed to bring lasting peace on the frontier.
True
False
45
Jefferson, Madison, & Monroe were all nominated for president by congressional caucus.
False
True
46
The Pony Express went broke due to the invention of the telegraph.
True
False
47
One of the major reasons that the colonies were taxed after the French & Indian War was that GB
wanted the colonies to rebel
needed money to pay for the war
wanted to ruin the colonial economy
wanted to punish the colonies for failing to help during war
48
A spirit of nationalism sharply increased following the War of 1812.
False
True
49
The # of Roman Catholics in the American colonies was roughly equal to the # of Protestants.
False
True
50
Militia members were full-time soldiers.
True
False
51
The Puritans later repented of their actions during the Salem witch trials.
False
True
52
Hamilton's Report on Public Credit advocated assuming state debts & funding national debts.
True
False
53
The Land Ordinance of 1785 gave land free to settlers in the Northwest Territory.
False
True
54
What was the first religious group to settle in America?
Pilgrims
Quakers
Baptists
Presbyterians
55
Democratization in the first quarter of the 19th century included the
election of the presidential electors by popular vote
emergence of a one-party system
right of women to vote
election of senators by popular vote
56
Patrick Henry, a leading Revolution Patriot, was strongly opposed to the Constitution.
False
True
57
The Compromise Tariff of 1833 removed the tensions over trade between the North & the South.
False
True
58
The Battle of Bunker Hill occurred before the Declaration of Independence was signed.
True
False
59
The first great Spanish conquistador was
Francisco de Coronado
Hernando de Soto
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernando Cortes
60
The Dutch fought the English fiercely for many years over control of New Netherland.
False
True
61
Which party least supported the American System & particularly opposed the National Bank?
National Republicans
the Whig Party
the Anti-Masonic Partoy
the Democratic Party
62
The Half-Way Covenant was an important doctrine among the Quakers.
False
True
63
The Oregon Trail had branches that reached into California.
False
True
64
Horace Mann was an orthodox Christian who believed that biblical values was necessary in class.
False
True
65
What dispute was the immediate cause of the Mexican War?
cession of New Mexico
purchase of California
annexation of Texas
Texas-Mexico border
66
The low-church Anglicans in the South agreed doctrinally with the Puritans in New England.
False
True
67
The Seven Years' War was the first European war to begin in the New World.
False
True
68
The French & the Spanish had fewer settlements in the New World than the English.
True
False
69
George Washington sent the chief justice of the Supreme Court to negotiate a treaty with GB.
True
False
70
Instruction regarding Christian beliefs is called
indenture
a covenant
a catechism
literacy
71
What country was England's main opponent during the wars that raged from the 1680s to 1760s?
France
Austria
Germany
Spain
72
America's population increased greatly during the 18th century.
True
False
73
Which explorer landed near present-day St. Augustine & claimed Florida for Spain?
Hernando de Soto
Juan Ponce de Leon
Hernando Cortes
Vasco da Gama
74
Which country was Spain's earliest competitor to reach the Far East & make land claims.
France
Portugal
the Netherlands
England
75
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the supremacy of the federal courts over state courts.
True
False
76
France was a threat to the 13 colonies for all of the following reasons except
France's strong alliances with the Indians
the failure of the colonies to present a unified front.
the large # of French settlers in America
the British difficulty in defending its scattered settlement
77
America claimed a right to California because settlers outnumbered the Mexicans 10 to 1.
False
True
78
To maintain its lead in manufacturing, Great Britain forbade skilled workers from leaving.
True
False
79
Prior to European exploration, Muslin merchants controlled the land routes to Asia.
False
True
80
The "Tariff of Abominations" was a protective tariff.
True
False