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Southern Africa
Southern Africa
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1
The steep face at the edge of a plateau or other raised area is called a(n)
escarpment
coastal plain
pan
delta
2
Why does Lesotho have a high rate of female literacy?
Most children spend time in monasteries
boys begin working at a very early age.
Most children get a primary education in free schools
Education is required for all children in Lesotho.
3
Under apartheid in South Africa, blacks had to live in separate areas known as
enclaves
townships
pans
velds
4
Which two oceans border Southern Africa?
Indian and Pacific
Atlantic and Arctic
Atlantic and Pacific
Indian and Atlantic
5
Madagascar receives income from
All of the above
tourism.
sugar and clove exports.
vanilla and coffee exports.
6
The early history of Southern Africa includes the
Khoisan
bantu
All of the above
Shona
7
Southern Africa is rich in mineral resources, including
All of the above
gold and copper
platinum and diamonds
coal and iron ore
8
What was South Africa's past policy of separation of races called?
townships
santions
enclaves
apartheid
9
Why did the Portuguese set up bases in Southern Africa?
as a trading station for diamonds
to kidnap and enslave people
to supply ships going to Asia
as a trading station for ivory
10
The people of Zimbabwe are generally dissatisfied with their president.
True
False
11
Which religion did Europeans bring to Southern Africa?
Christianity
Islam
traditional African religions
Khoisan
12
Mozambique receives a large amount of income from
tourism.
taxes placed on import goods.
cotton exports.
taxes placed on shipments to Africa’s interior.
13
Penalties imposed by one country on another to force changes in policies are called
sanctions
enclaves
isolation
apartheid
14
In the Namib Desert, plants get most of their water from
underground aquifers.
occasional rainfall.
dew and fog.
irrigation.
15
Two major rivers in Southern Africa are the
Drakensberg River and the Comoros River.
Orange River and the Limpopo River.
Limpopo River and the Victoria River.
Orange River and the Angola River.
16
Which Bantu speaking group became powerful in the early 1800s?
the San
the Dutch
the Zimabawe
the Zulu
17
Southern Africa has several mountain ranges.
True
False
18
What program was begun in Zimbabwe in 2000?
taking land from white farmers and giving to black residents
protection of endangered species
promoting cooperation between African countries
separation of the races
19
river that flows through South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean
Limpopo
Okavango
Zambezi
Orange
20
selected president in 1994 after all South Africans were given the right to vote
de Clerk
Nelson Mandela
Mansa Musa
Joseph Motubu
21
The Shona people were linked to other peoples through
the Namib trade network.
the Limpopo and Orange rivers.
the Drakensberg network.
the Indian Ocean network.
22
Which country’s main ethnic groups are descended from people who came from Indonesia?
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Swaziland
23
The Shona are best known for their stone-walled capital city, called
Great Zimbabwe
Cape Town
Johannesberg
Windhoek
24
What did countries around the world do to oppose apartheid?
They invited South Africa to join sports competitions.
They invested money in South Africa.
They placed sanctions on South Africa.
They entered talks with South African leaders.
25
Namibia gained independence from South Africa relatively peacefully.
False
True
26
The open grassland areas of South Africa are known as
pand
the namib
escarpments
the veld
27
Great Zimbabwe began as
a European shipping base.
a stone quarry.
a Khoisan holy place.
a trading and herding center.
28
In Rhodesia, fighting broke out after
the British government refused to allow independence.
Boers moved into Zulu territory.
Native Africans won independence.
British colonists declared a white-dominated republic.
29
South Africa has no major problems of injustice anymore.
True
False
30
In 1652 the Dutch set up a trade station at a natural harbor near
Pretoria.
the Cape of Good Hope.
Mozambique.
Great Zimbabwe.
31
driest place in Southern Africa
Namib Desert
Sahara Desert
Botswana Desert
Kalahari Desert
32
Great Britain took over the area of the Cape in the early 1500s.
False
True
33
organization of black South Africans who opposed the government
African National Congress
homelands
enclaves
townships
34
The Drakensberg are
19 separate waterfalls on the Limpopo River.
a cluster of high plateaus.
South Africa’s rich diamond mines.
steep peaks on the edge of the escarpment.
35
small territory surrounded by foreign territory
homeland
enclave
plateau
township
36
Major challenges facing Southern Africa today include poverty, disease, and
tourism
environmental destruction
relligious wars
lack of resources
37
The first people to live in Southern Africa were the
Bantu
Zulu
Portuguese
Khoisan
38
Artists in Botswana are known for their
woven tapestries.
ostrich-eggshell beadwork.
stone sculptures.
wooden masks.
39
Ivory trade declined as a result of hunters wiping out elephant populations in some parts.
True
False
40
organization that works to promote cooperation among African countries
OPEC
sanctions
NATO
African Union
41
South Africa began to move away from its apartheid system
the late 1980s
the late 1970s
the 1960
in 1912
42
What is a negative thing about mining in Southern Africa?
Mining is forbidden by traditional African beliefs.
Mines can damage the surrounding environment.
Mining is sometimes unprofitable for the companies involved.
Mining is a very dangerous profession.
43
empire that included much of Zimbabwe and Mozambique
Bantu
Songhai
Shona
Mali
44
Dutch, French, and German settlers & their descendants in South Africa were called Afrikaners.
True
False
45
Many people in Zimbabwe practice a combination of
traditional African beliefs and Hinduism.
Christianity and Hinduism.
Islam and Christianity.
traditional African beliefs and Christianity.
46
Since the 1960s, Botswana’s economy
has grown slowly.
has undergone tremendous growth.
has gone through many ups and downs.
has been damaged by war and corrupt governments.
47
The Boers were
Afrikaner frontier farmers.
Zulu frontier farmers.
Khoisan frontier farmers.
British frontier farmers.
48
country with the strongest economy in Southern Africa
Lesotho
Mozambique
South Africa
Namibia
49
Most of the land of Southern Africa
has lush vegetation and tropical forests.
has a steppe or desert climate.
is rugged and mountainous.
lies on a large plateau.
50
What is unique about the Okvango River?
It is dry for most of the year& flows only during the spring
It forms an inland delta that is home to many wild animals.
It flows from north to south.
It has spectacular waterfalls and dangerous rapids.
51
country made up of four tiny islands in the Indian Ocean
Madagascar
Comoros
South Africa
Botswana
52
Swaziland’s poor transportation system minimizes its foreign trade.
True
False
53
river that flows from Angola to Botswana
Okavango
Orange
Limpopo
Zambezi
54
Which country in Southern Africa has lush vegetation and tropical forests?
Namibia
Mozambique
South Africa
Madagascar
55
Under apartheid, each African tribe or group was given its own
urban township
capital city.
rural homeland.
mining district.
56
The Zulu drove the British out of Southern Africa by the early 1800s.
True
False
57
What important resources are found in Namibia’s deserts?
diamonds
copper and zinc
uranium and lead
All of the above
58
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to settle in Southern Africa.
True
False
59
Why was the African National Congress formed?
to oppose South Africa’s racist policies
to ask for an end to sanctions against South Africa
to demand better schools for Coloureds
to demand that Nelson Mandela be freed
60
What was a challenge for blacks during apartheid?
They were forced to live in inner-city slums.
They could not get jobs.
They could not live on a “homeland.”
Their jobs were far away from their homes.