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IB BM 3.1 Sources of Finance Flashcards | StudBud
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IB BM 3.1 Sources of Finance
IB BM 3.1 Sources of Finance
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A review of internal and external sources of finance.
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Leasing is similar to hire purchasing except that:
You don't own the asset at the end
You own the asset at the end
You have an option to purchase the asset at the end
2
An advantage of using debentures vs. selling shares is:
The owners tend to have less control
The owners maintain more control
You have to pay dividends
It is interest-free
3
Bonds issued by a company with a fixed rate of interest are called:
Mortgage
Stocks
Debentures
Loans
4
These specialist organizations invest in smaller companies and tend to be less risk averse than banks.
Venture Capitalists
Shareholders
Banks
Credit Unions
5
Investing unused cash can be another internal source of finance by:
building up inventory
saving money for a rainy day
earning interest on investments
preventing business from having poor cash flow
6
The finance spend on purchasing fixed assets and other large priced items is called:
Capital Expenditure
Operating Expenditure
Revenue Expenditure
Working Capital
7
A form of internal finance is selling company assets.
False
True
8
Using retained earnings can cause conflict with which stakeholder?
Employees
Owners
Shareholders
Managers
9
Selling accounts receivable to a business to receive a percentage of the value today is called:
Trade Credit
Overdraft
Liquidating
Debt Factoring
10
Businesses may sell fixed assets because:
assets are not being used
they need to increase liquidity
all answers are correct
they need to raise cash
11
The terms of trade credit are usually between:
10-20 days
30-90 days
30-180 days
30-120 days
12
External sources of finance ____________________________.
include sale of shares, VCs, and bank overdrafts.
tend to have a low cost of capital.
are raised from inside the business.
include sale of company assets and trade credit.
13
This external source of finance is the most flexible.
Selling shares
Trade Credit
Bank Loan
Bank Overdraft
14
Payments for the daily running of a business are considered:
unnecessary
Assets
Capital Expenditures
Revenue Expenditures
15
Fixed assets are ____________________________.
items intended for resale.
instrumental in generating profits.
assets that cannot be moved.
valuable assets worth more than $100K.
16
External sources of finance will involve a financial reward to the providers such as interest.
True
False
17
Fixed assets can be used as _____________ to secure a loan.
collectible
collateral
revenues
references
18
Retained profits are also known as ploughed back or internal profits.
True
False
19
Businesses need finance for:
purchasing assets
All choices are correct
day-to-day running of the business
start-up capital
20
A disadvantage of debentures would be:
The business loses some control
You have to pay dividends
Increases the gearing ratio
Decreases the gearing ratio
21
When choosing a source a finance a business must consider:
the state of the economy
the flexibility of the source
the relative cost of the source
all choices are correct
22
Trade credit is a source of finance because the business is delaying payment.
False
True
23
The main source of finance for sole traders and partnerships are:
Banks
Stocks
Personal Savings
Debentures
24
These are financial benefits given by government to a business to reduce costs and encourage increased production.
Government Bonds
Grants
Subsidies
Loan
25
Higher risk businesses will have to pay a higher cost of capital from lenders.
False
True
26
Making monthly payments to pay for a fixed asset over 12-24 months is called:
Trade Credit
Bank Overdraft
Leasing
Hire purchase
27
A company or individual who owes the business money is called a(n):
loan shark
debtor
creditor
financier
28
Money from government or other agencies to help finance businesses do not need to be paid back.
Trade Credit
Bank Overdraft
Grants
Venture capitalists
29
Medium term financing is:
1 - 5 years
< 1 year
> 5 years
30
Internal sources of finance are useful to businesses for all reasons except:
helps with rapid growth
no direct costs for using this method
does not increase liabilities
control is maintained by the business
31
Individual investors who put in their own money to support small start-up businesses and in-turn receive a better return
Creditors
Trade Credit
Venture capitalists
Business Angels
32
Selling assets is another form of external sources of finance.
False
True
33
An advantage of using retained profits is:
no contingency plans are needed
business has control over what they use money for
good for start-ups
sufficient for expansion
34
Using retained profits will incur interest charges.
True
False
35
Equity financing is when ___________________ issue shares.
partnerships
not-for-profit organizations
limited companies
sole proprietors
36
Unincorporated businesses have unlimited liability which means:
owners are personally liable for business debts
owners do not lose more than they invested
the business can possibly be sued
owners cannot be sued
37
This is a medium term source of finance:
Hire Purchasing
Selling Debentures
Selling Shares
Bank Overdraft
38
A debt factor makes money by not paying the business the full value of invoices (80-85%).
False
True
39
Hire purchase and leasing saves a business money by avoiding large costs up front.
True
False
40
Buy now, pay later is this form of external financing.
Debt factoring
Bank Overdraft
Trade Credit
Bank Loan