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World War II Exam- U.S. History
World War II Exam- U.S. History
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U.S. History- Mr. Judkins Class WWII Exam ch 11/12
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Nazi extermination camp -estimated 1.6 mil people died
Dachau
Leningrad
Auschwitz
Stalingrad
2
Who were the
Tuskegee Airmen
?
Hispanic pilots who bombed Japan
Allied minority group who invaded Italy
African American combat pilots
female pilots who flew over Nazi occupied Germany
3
Dictator who rose to power in Germany in the 1930's
Hitler
Stalin
Mussolini
Himmler
4
How did Navajo soldiers help the Allies regain islands in the Pacific during the war?
fighter pilots escorted bombers to Hiroshima
fighter pilots bombed Japanese cities
used their native language to code messages
part of a tank battalion in the Battle of the Bulge
5
FDR believed U.S. should try to preserve peace around the world, while many Americans supported ______
internationalism
facism
communism
isolationism
6
Which event caused the changes seen on this graph between 1944-45?
Liberation of France
surrender of Germany/Japan
Soviet troops joining war vs Japan
preparations for DDay
7
Japan's goal in attacking Midway Island -
cut American supply lines to Australia
lure and destroy American fleet
gain control of resources on the island
gain base in Hawaii
8
D-day
can be explain as the Allied
Island Hopping in the Pacific
Sea to land invasion in France
firebombing of Tokyo
Evacuation of troops in N. Africa
9
Executive Order 9066
allowed the War Dept to declare-
national bank holiday
any part of the country a war zone
desegregation of the military
cash and carry weapon agreement
10
Dec 7 1941
is a "date that will live in _____"
infamy
humility
melancholy
sadness
11
Which is a consequence of WWII?
European countries unified
U.S. became a superpower
legalized segregation in the U.S. was abolished
U.S. established colonial empire in Pacific
12
Mobilizing American economy in WWII created almost
19 mil new jobs
and
limited opportunities for women
finally ended the Great Depression
lowered food prices
flooded home front w new products
13
FDR's purpose in developing the hemispheric defense zone?
plans for a post war world w/ France & Britain
prevent Japanese army from invading China
protect British cargo ships from German subs
expand the role of the U.S. in the war
14
How did the U.S. govt promote the war effort in America?
twitter
war bonds
radio/entertainment/Hollywood
billboards
15
At
Tehran Conference
, FDR, Churchill and Stalin agreed-
invasion of France would be named "Operation Overlord"
USSR help fight Japan when Germany was defeated
Allied forces would not land in Pas-de-Calais France
return Mussolini to power in Italy
16
Communist dictator who led the Soviet Union during WWII
Stalin
Gorbachev
Trotsky
Krushev
17
Attack on a U.S. naval base that brought the U.S. into WWII
D-Day
Pearl Harbor
Zimmerman Telegraph
The Holocaust
18
The Nye Committe (1934) report created the impression U.S. entry into WWI was influenced by
militarism in Europe
American arms manufacturers
attack on US ships
communism in Germany
19
Iwo Jima was important to the American military because
important link in the Japanese supply lines
Japanese were using it to attack U.S.
main Japanese navy stationed there
U.S. planes could bomb Japan from there
20
Secret American program to build an atomic weapon
Manhattan Project
Fat Man Project
Los Alamos Project
Operation Oppenheimer
21
At Munich Conference in 1938, Britain and France
allowed Czechoslovakia to become a German territory
allowed Germany to invade Poland
gave in to Hitler's demands for the Sudetenland
told Hitler they would declare war
22
Trade between nations creates prosperity, helps prevent war
nazism
socialism
internationalism
communism
23
Major causes of the rise of dictatorships after WWI -
emergence of political leadership and lack of new political ideas
Treaty of Versailles and strong leadership after the war
Treaty of Versailles and economic depression
emergence of new political ideas and econ depression
24
During WWII, women recruited into the U.S. military to
ensure men were available for combat
cook for the troops
serve as nurses
serve in light combat
25
Lend Lease act allowed FDR to supply weapons to Great Britain without
exposing American ships
requiring GB pay cash for weapons
requesting Congressional approval
forcing GB to return arms
26
The last major German offensive was
Battle of Stalingrad
V-E Day
D-day
Battle of the Bulge
27
Why was the U.S. considered a stronger superpower than the Soviet Union after WWII?
U.S. had atomic bombs
U.S. manufacturing was superior
no major battles fought in U.S.
army was larger
28
-carefully planned night of violence against Jews in Germany and Austria
Anschluss
The Final Solution
Kristallnacht
Wannsee
29
General Leslie Groves organized a team of engineers/scientists to build atomic bomb, called the
Operation Sunbeam
Hiroshima Project
Project Plutonium
Manhattan Project
30
Allies agreed to attack the edges of the German empire as
Germans would surrender if defeated in N Africa
invading Africa would take pressure of Soviet Union
German commander in Africa (Rommel) was a poor leader
Allies were not ready to launch a full scale invasion of Europe
31
Mexico, Paraguay, Argentina, Costa Rica and the U.S. all
offered hope to Jews in Europe
denied entry to European Jews
welcomed European refugees
raised immigration quotas
32
1st country to receive Lend Lease aid from the U.S. in 1941?
France
Japan
Great Britain
Soviet Union
33
Why was the Battle of Stalingrad important?
led to the development of radar
the first victory for the allies
put the Germans on the defense
allowed British to capture Suez Canal
34
1/3
of all American military equipment made during WWII manufactured by the
aircraft industry
steel industry
ship building industry
auto industry
35
Fascist dictator of Italy in the 1930/40's
Mussolini
Orlando
Franco
Pope Benedict
36
British leader promised "peace for our time", failed appeasement policy with Hitler
Clement Atlee
Tony Blair
Neville Chamberlain
Winston Churchill
37
Double victory over Hitler's racism and racism in the U.S.
Tuskegee Airmen
Victory Suit
Double V Campaign
Fight for Right
38
Stopped all sales of fuel and scrap iron from the U.S. to Japan
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Lend Lease
Embargo
39
During WWII, how were internment camps used?
hold workers on strike
protect scientists working on Manhattan Project
hold American servicemen who deserted
hold Japanese Americans
40
One of the purposes of the Nuremberg Trials?
test atomic weapons
establish a Jewish state
remove Emperor Hirohito
international justice