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CSAD 442 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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CSAD 442 Final
CSAD 442 Final
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Questions
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Answers
1
Jim only has a hearing loss in his left ear. He would benefit from ________ routing of the signal
Monolateral
Semilateral
Bilateral
Contralateral
2
People with normal hearing __________
Speechread
Lipread
3
EHDI stands for:
Early Hearing Detection & Intervention
Early Hearing Discrimination & Identification
Early Hearing Discrimination & Intervention
Early Hearing Detection & Identification
4
When a speech recognition test is performed in the presence of noise, the audiologist records __________
SRN
SRT
SNR
SPL
5
______ repair strategies are used when the sender (with a HL) produces an unintelligible utterance
Receptive
Expressive
6
What are the elements of the Approach to Personal Adjustment Counseling?
Unconditional positive regard
Empathetic understanding
Sympathetic Effects
Congruence with Self
7
Interventions with older adults should be: _________ & _________
Evidence-based
Patient-centered
Cognition-based
Family-centered
8
What is the final stage of Intervention when working with older adults?
Outcomes assessment
Listening devices
Other services
Aural rehab strategy
9
In ____________, clinicians assume that patients know best
Empathetic understanding
Congruence with self
Reflection
Unconditional positive regard
10
This slide describes
Cochlear Implants
Personal Amplification Devices
Hearing Assistance Technology Systems
Hearing Aids
11
The stimuli chosen in Speech Audiometry should be:
Informative about how patient performs naturally
Independent of factors such as cognitive ability, vocab, grammar level
Short & concise
Composed of pure tones
12
What variables have predictive power when it comes to being a good lip reader?
Cognitive skills
Type of hearing loss
Presence of acquired hearing loss
Age
13
What style of hearing aid is worn on the body, with cord connected to an ear mold?
BTE
Receiver in the ear
Body aid
In the canal
14
“Set of behaviors & methods a person uses to relay & receive info during conversation/communication”
Conversational Strategy
Communication Style
Communication Strategy
Conversational Style
15
_______ HAs transmit micromechanical vibration directly to the ossicular chain
RIC
Body aid
CIC
Implantable
16
What implicit rule of conversation is being broken?
Providing enough information to convey the message
Tacitly agreeing to share one another’s interests
Taking turns in an organized fashion
Trying to be relevant to the topic of conversation
17
Auditory Training may be performed in what setting(s)?
Face-to-face
Online
Through a canned program
On a website
18
When working with children, you should use a __________ approach
Patient-centered
Family-centered
19
What type of counseling is Drew receiving?
Personal-adjustment
Informational
20
The advantage of using phoneme stimuli in speech audiometry is that it _____________
indicates a patient’s ability to process speech rapidly
is relatively independent of vocabulary level
can not be used to determine training goals
has good ecological validity
21
Wht procedure for measuring conversational fluency “stimulates pts to introspect & reflect; some pts may not participate
Interview
Group Discussion
Daily log
Unstructured communication interactions
22
This type of response format is often used for tests involving cochlear implants
Live voice
Closed-set
Open-set
Recorded
23
What conversational style does Trisha show in this situation?
Passive-aggressive
Aggressive
Assertive
Passive
24
What are the 2 types of counseling?
Socioeconomic
Personal adjustment
Psychosocial
Informational
25
What is the missing stage of rectifying a communication breakdown?
Yell at communication partner
Enact receptive tactics
Cry
Choose course of action
26
Sensorineural hearing loss as a birth defect affects _____ children out of 1000
9
12
3
6
27
Which of the following are challenges of aural rehab in nursing homes?
Communicating with family
Preventing HA from being lost
Proper HA care & maintenance
Training staff about counseling
28
_
Activity limitation
Participation Limitation
29
The disadvantage of __________ test materials is inconsistency
Phonemic
Live voice
Recorded
Phrase-based
30
What are the 3 types of interventions?
Assertiveness training
Psychosocial support
Counseling
Auditory Training
31
Self-efficacy _____ necessarily consistent with actual ability
IS NOT
IS
32
The optimal distance for speechreading is ______ feet
2-5
0-2
1-3
3-6
33
This aspect of Darlene’s life is a __________ variable
Physical
Personal
Otological
Cognitive
34
Speech audiometry contains:
Word-recognition Score
Speech Reception Threshold (SRT)
Uncomfortable Loudness Level
Most comfortable Loudness Level
35
_________ are the most commonly used word stimuli
Polysyllabic
Spondee
Phrase
Monosyllabic
36
The consideration of _______ help professionals choose between test stimuli, response format, conditions, etc.
Patient Variables
Hearing Aids
Fluency
Theoretical Underpinnings
37
Difficulty of lipreading increases due to:
talker effects
visibility of sounds
coarticulation & stress effects
rapidity of speech
38
Who is a candidate for Auditory Training?
Children with severe hearing loss
Children with mild hearing loss
All adults with moderate hearing loss
Long-time hearing aid users who are not satisfied
39
There are questionnaires available to assess a patient’s _______
Confidence in their abilities
Self-efficacy for HL issues
Disappointment in their abilities
Self-esteem in regard to HL
40
What are the conversational fluency factors?
Time spent in repairing communication breakdowns
Lipreading strategies
Exchange of information & ideas
Sharing of speaking time
41
What are the difficulties associated with speech recognition assessment?
Learning Effects
Test-retest variability
Ecological Validity
Clinical significance
42
Word-based types of auditory training require __________ processing
Memory
Top-down & Bottom-up
Bottom-up
Top-down
43
_________ testing allows phonetic errors to be studied
Speech recognition
Speech Expression
Phoneme
Phrase
44
Cognitive-skill based Auditory Training programs require _________ processing
Bottom-up
Top-down
Top-down & Bottom-up
Memory
45
People perform best under what condition?
Audio + Visual
Neither
Audio only
Visual only
46
Most people recognize less than _____ of words in a vision-only test condition
35%
55%
20%
10%
47
Which of the following is a variable that should be considered when creating a communication strategies program?
Group size
Family composition of group members
Testing goal
Audiologist’s bias
48
Bob is lazy & wants a hearing aid that requires very little maintenance on his part. What hearing aid should Bob get?
BTE
RIC
CIC
ITE
49
What conversational style is Jim exhibiting?
Passive
Passive-aggressive
Assertive
Aggressive
50
Recorded test material that was created by a computer
Altered speech
Changed speech
Live voice
Synthesized voice
51
According to EHDI guidelines, hearing loss should be diagnosed by _____ months of age
6
9
3
1
52
Audiovisual _________ occurs during speechreading
Assessment
Integration
Separation
Variability
53
Betsy is worried about getting a hearing aid that is highly visible & being bullied for it. Betsy should avoid _______
Body aids
Receiver in the ear
In the ear
Completely in the canal
54
Is Bob a candidate for Auditory Training?
Yes
No
55
Carolyn’s arthritis is a ________
Physical variable
Personal variable
Life-situation factor
Cognitive variable
56
Carolyn’s dementia is a ________
Physical variable
Personal variable
Life-situation factor
Cognitive variable
57
———— stimuli may be referred to as “nonsense syllables”
Phoneme
Monosyllabic
Spondee
Noise
58
“Confidence that a person has for performing a particular task, independent of external odds”
Self-emotion
Self-esteem
Self-efficacy
Self-talk
59
This type of response format contains no response choices
Live voice
Open-set
Recorded
Closed-set
60
In order to _______ auditory channel, the audiologist must fit, verify, and validate their client’s technology
Maximize
Minimize
61
Which of the following is a characteristic of presbycusis?
Loss decreases with age
Males suffer greater loss than females
Sloping, low frequency loss
Background noise decreases SRT
62
The red mark is covering:
Temporal restrictions
Activity limitations & participation restrictions
Psychophysical limitations
Cognitive limitations
63
This photo represents what intervention?
Information Counseling
Psychosocial support
Personal-Adjustment Counseling
Assertiveness Training
64
When conducting a group program session, you should:
Consider having a note taker
Use HATS if needed
Establish group rules
Build in practice opportunities
65
Maladaptive repair strategies may yield ___________ benefits
short-term
long-term
66
Empathy + Action = _________
Emotions
Compassion
Congruence
Sympathy
67
What conversational style does Steven have?
Passive
Aggressive
Passive-Aggressive
Assertive
68
The critical speech & language development occurs from birth to age _____
2
3
4
6
69
_
Unconditional positive regard
Empathetic understanding
Reflection
Congruence with self
70
What is the optimal angle when speechreading?
180° azimuth
360° azimuth
90° azimuth
0° azimuth
71
There are at least _____ styles of hearing aids
7
5
3
10
72
Older persons with ___ or more contacts are less likely to suffer from loneliness & depression
5
10
7
3
73
What procedure for measuring conversational fluency “yields pt-specific info, difficult to quantify info”
Group Discussion
Daily log
Questionnaire
Interview
74
What are the active listening techniques?
Listen
Reflect back what you heard
Consider the deeper meaning of what is said
Confirm that you correctly understood
75
__________ repair strategies influence the message’s reception
Constructive
Non-specific
Anticipatory
Instructional
76
What type of tests are the most important to speech audiometry?
Most Comfortable Loudness
Top-down
Speech in Noise
Phoneme-based
77
This theory is based on the idea that training should be a positive experience
Transfer-Appropriate Processing Theory
Auditory Training
Meaning-Based Orientation
Affective Filter Hypothesis
78
“Determines how hearing loss affects patient’s speech recognition”
Pure Tone Audiometry
Auditory Training
Speech Audiometry
Aural Rehabilitation
79
________ routing of the signal is designed for asymmetrical HL
Contralateral
Semilateral
Monalateral
Bilateral
80
When determining goals of auditory training, an audiologist must consider the patient’s ___________
Amount of lost hearing
residual hearing
SES level
Social level
81
This theory is based on the idea that all training stimuli should be meaningful
Meaning-Based Orientation
Affective Filter Hypothesis
Auditory Training
Transfer-Appropriate Processing Theory
82
Which of the following is a characteristic of High conversational fluency?
Minimal silence
Minimal exchange of ideas between speakers
Numerous communication breakdowns
One speaker dominates
83
A person with a(n) ___________ communication style may blame others for misunderstandings
Passive-Aggressive
Assertive
Aggressive
Passive
84
________ stimuli is the most ecologically valid in speech audiometry
Phrase
Phoneme
Word
Paragraph
85
Joseph’s hearing loss is a ___________
Activity limitation
Participation Limitation
86
The outer/middle ear evaluation includes checking for:
Collapsing canals
Ototoxicity
Cerumen impaction
Tinnitus
87
“What? Huh? Pardon?” are all example of _________ repair strategies
Non-specific
Message-tailoring
Adaptive
Instructional
88
Single-sided hearing loss _______ very common
IS
IS NOT
89
Is Sally a candidate for Auditory Training?
Yes
No
90
This theory trains specifically on the task to be learned
Meaning-Based Orientation
Auditory Training
Affective Filter Hypothesis
Transfer-Appropriate Processing Theory
91
_______ hearing loss associated with the aging process
Tinnitus
Ototoxicity
Presbycusis
Conductive
92
Casey has a severe hearing loss and had to be custom-fitted for a HA. What type of HA is she receiving?
ITE
RIC
Implantable
BTE
93
“Using only the visual speech signal & related facial & body gestures to recognize speech”
Speechreading
Lipreading
94
Recorded test material that is used to determine how patient utilizes a specific cue for speech recognition
Synthesized voice
Altered speech
Changed speech
Live voice
95
A disadvantage of using word stimuli in speech audiometry is that word stimuli is:
less ecologically valid
easily scored
not indicative of how well a patient can understand rapid, connected speech
independent of vocabulary level