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Skeletal and Muscular System Flashcards | StudBud
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Skeletal and Muscular System
Skeletal and Muscular System
22 terms
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Winter 2019
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following structures link the vessels of central canals with those of the periosteum and marrow cavity?
canaliculi
perforating canals
lamellae
trabeculae
2
Rickets is a bending of the bones that occurs in adults as a result of Vitamin A deficiency.
False
True
3
Curare blocks acetylcholine receptors. What is the result of administering curare to a skeletal muscle group?
depolarization
contraction
relaxation
repeated twitching
4
Functionally, the joint between the atlas and the axis is a(n) _____ joint.
gliding
saddle
ellipsoidal
pivot
5
Which type of fracture may lead to a permanent stoppage of bone growth at the site of the break?
epiphyseal
open
greenstick
compression
6
The first action of ATP during a muscular contraction is to
to pump calcium ions into the cytoplasm
to recock the myosin head
to break the link between the myosin head and active sites
to open sodium channels
7
The presence of ------- at the myofilaments begins a contraction.
sodium
acetylcholine
water
calcium
8
Osteocytes secrete acids and enzymes that dissolve the bony matrix through osteolysis.
False
True
9
If the sarcoplasmic reticulum were to rupture, what immediate effect might this have on the muscle cell?
The cell would begin to atrophy.
The cell could no longer conduct action potentials.
A muscle contraction would begin.
The cell would be in a state of flaccid paralysis.
10
What structure divides the skeletal muscle into compartments?
perimysium
fascicle
epimysium
endomysium
11
Both the synaptic cleft and the motor end plate contain which of the following enzymes?
Serotonin descarboxylase
acetylcholine
Ach reductase
acetylcholinesterase
12
The activation of more motor units rather than increasing the rate of stimulation is important for
complete tetanus
summation
incomplete tetanus
recruitment
13
Which of the following parts of a sarcomere connects thick filaments to one another?
troponin
M Line
titin
Z Line
14
Which of the following bones are formed by the process of intramembranous ossification?
vertebrae
clavicles
all of the answers are correct
os coxae
15
Which of the following areas of the human body are dominated by slow fibers?
eye and hand muscles
back and calf muscles
pelvic and leg muscles
hand and foot muscles
16
Slightly movable joints are known as
synovial
synarthroses
diarthroses
amphiarthroses
17
When the oxygen levels drop below normal levels, muscles resort to _____ for energy production.
citric acid cycle
aerobic metabolism
glycolysis
lactate recycling
18
Formed by the tunneling of the sarcolemma through the muscle fiber.
myofibrils
sarcomeres
sarcoplasmic reticulum
T-Tubules
19
Which of the following bones serves in protection?
tarsals
mandible
vertebrae
humerus
20
Which of the following statements correctly describes isotonic contraction?
All motor units are firing at the same time.
Tension exceeds the resistance overstretching the muscle.
Tension remains at a constant level until relaxation occurs.
Tension produced never exceeds the resistance.
21
Which type of fibers are large in diameter and have large glycogen reserves and few mitochondria?
fast fibers
myofibers
red fibers
slow fibers
22
The sheets of calcified matrix, in which small pockets with osteocytes are found, are called:
lacunae
trabeculae
lamellae
canaliculi