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CMSC 243 Ch 7 Development Strategies Flashcards | StudBud
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CMSC 243 Ch 7 Development Strategies
CMSC 243 Ch 7 Development Strategies
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#CMSC 243 #DR.VEGA #Development Strategies #System analysis and Design #Chapter 7
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is an example of a horizontal application?
College applications
Real estate firms
Construction companies
Accounting packages
2
Traditional model of software acquisition still accounts for more software acquisition a new model called___is changing
Software as a Service
Process as a Product
Storage as a Solution
Hardware as a Help
3
The __ must include users who will participate in the selection process and feel a sense of ownership in the new system.
evaluation and selection team
development and testing team
development and testing team
maintenance team
4
Identify a major web-based development environment.
Cisco's CSR
Oracle DBA
Microsoft’s .NET
HP ArcSight
5
the choice between developing versus purchasing software often is called a _____ decision.
build or buy
build or make
subscription
transactional
6
Some firms offer _____, which provide powerful web-based support for transactions such as order processing, billing, etc
outsource hosting provider (OHP)
fixed outsourcing services (FOS)
internet business services (IBS)
application service provider (ASP)
7
When companies acquire web-based software as a(n) _____, they can limit in-house involvement to a minimum.
services
product
outsource
process
8
The___ of a project is total value of the benefits minus the value of the costs adjusted to the point in time they occur
return on investment (ROI)
acquisition process
net present value (NPV)
payback analysis
9
Systems analyst must consider whether development will take place in a traditional environment or in a web-centric frame
True
False
10
What is a system development strategy?
a combination of hardware and software that work together to process
the plan and approach used to design, develop, and implement new systems
the amount of material or items passing through a system or process
is the process of turning software requirements into actual software
11
Building an application in a _____ environment can offer greater benefits, and sometimes greater risks
GUI
cloud
web-based
multinational
12
A _____ measures the time a package takes to process a certain number of transactions.
newsgroup
middleware
parameter
benchmark
13
Which of the following is true of a traditional systems development environment?
Systems are easily scalable and can run on multiple hardware environments
Internet-based development treats the trad sys environmen as the platform
Systems are developed and delivered in an Internet-based framework
Many applications require substantial desktop computing power and resources
14
Web-based software usually requires additional layers called____to communicate with existing software and legacy systems
middleware
shareware
freeware
public domain software
15
A software package that can be used by many different types of organizations is called a vertical application.
True
False
16
A firm that offers outsourcing solutions is called a _____.
resource provider
service provider
subscription provider
software provider
17
__ is an example of a nonprofit organization that publishes standards and reports for its members and the general public
Microsoft
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Oracle
The Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC)
18
A company considering outsourcing must realize that the solution can be as good as the firm that provides the service.
True
False
19
A _____ describes the actual processes of entering, verifying, and storing data; the physical layout of data files and
qualitative design
logical design
physical design
quantitative design
20
There are two representative web-based development environments
Google Cloud
Icloud
Microsoft’s NET
MERN stack
21
A____is a firm that delivers a software application, or access to an application by charging a usage or subscription fee
software delivery service
manufacturer outsourcing
application service provider
manufacturer delivery
22
_____ is the transfer of information systems development, operation, or maintenance to an outside firm
Commission
External provisioning
Outsourcing
Subscription
23
The _____ environment enhances interactive experiences, including wikis and blogs, and social networking applications.
Web 2.0
outsourcing
cloud
Software as a Service
24
Many firms feel that in-house IT resources and capabilities provide a competitive advan because the team respond quickly
False
True
25
When determining outsourcing fees, a _____ uses a set fee based on a specified level of service and user support.
usage Model
subscription model
fixed fee model
transaction model
26
___ determines how long it takes an information system to spend for itself through reduced costs and increased benefits.
Acquisition process
Payback analysis
Return on investment (ROI)
Net present value (NPV)
27
A request for quotation (RFQ) is less specific than a request for proposal (RFP).
False
True
28
A(n) _____ is a technique that uses a common yardstick to measure and compare vendor ratings.
fixed fee model
evaluation model
usage model
subscription model
29
An (ASP) provides more than a license to use the software; it rents an operational package to the customer.
True
False
30
IBM describes WebSphere as a software platform for _____ environments.
business process outsourcing
integrated development
service-oriented architecture
non integrated development
31
A __ is a document that describes a company lists the IT services or products needed and specifies the features required
request for quotation (RFQ)
return on investment (ROI)
present net value (PNV)
request for proposal (RFP)
32
A subscription model charges a variable fee based on the volume of transactions or operation performe by the application
False
True
33
Nearly _____ percent of total costs occur after the purchase of hardware and software.
95
45
80
15
34
____ is a percentage rate that compares the total net benefits received from a project to the total costs of the project
Acquisition process
Return on investment (ROI)
Payback analysis
Net present value (NPV)
35
Regardless of interest, there are one or more _____, where people gather to meet, offer support, and exchange ideas.
report generators
benchmarks
service desks
newsgroups
36
The software that a company’s IT department makes, builds, and develops is called _____.
external software
indexed software
in-house software
internal software
37
A software package that can be used by many different types of organizations is called a(n) _____.
vertical application
asymmetric application
horizontal application
symmetric application
38
In the context of in-house software development options, companies that develop software for sale are called _____.
software dealers
software stockers
software distributers
software vendors
39
Typically, customers purchase licenses that give them the right to use the software under terms of the license agreement
True
False
40
___is a model of software deployment where an application is hosted as a service provided to customers over the Internet
Hardware as a Help
Storage as a Solution
Software as a Service
Process as a Product
41
Which of the following is a software collection obtained from a vendor or application service provider?
software cluster
software aggregate
software metric
software package
42
In most large and medium-sized companies, a(n) _____ within the IT department is responsible for providing user support.
service desk
activity center
planning center
evaluation team
43
Mergers and acquisitions typically have no impact on clients and customers of large, financially healthy firms.
True
False
44
A _____ utilizes standard business software, such as Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel,
user interface
user query
user configuration
user application
45
In addition to configuring software, the IT staff can create a _____, which includes screens, commands, controls, and
user story
user interface
user manual
user agent
46
The main reason for offshore outsourcing is to _____.
manage operations only in 2 countries
lower bottom-line costs
ship bulky raw materials
manage operations only in one country
47
A _____ defines what must take place, not how it will be accomplished.
qualitative design
quantitative design
physical design
logical design