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DHO Body Organization
What is the function of lysosomes?
What is the vacuole?
DHO Body Organization
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Basic Structure of the Human Body
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Answers
1
What is the vacuole?
brain of cell
produces energy
allow protein or fat to enter cell
pouch like structure filled with watery subs, stored food,
2
What is the function of lysosomes?
contain digestive enzymes to digest & destroy old cells, bac
produce energy
controls activities of cell, brain
allow protein or fat to enter cell
3
body parts located near sacral region or "tail"
frontal
caudal
ventral
superior
4
What is the function of cytoplasm?
allow protein or fat to enter the cell
filled with watery substance, stored food, or waste products
site for all chemical reactions in cell
controls activities of cells
5
What cavity holds the nose structures?
buccal
cranial
orbital
nasal
6
body parts away from the point of reference
midsagittal
proximal
caudal
distal
7
What cavity is the stomach, small intestines, liver, pancreas, and spleen?
pelvic
upper abdominal
thoracic
spinal
8
what cavity is the urinary bladder and reproductive organs in?
pelvic
caudal
thoracic
upper abominal
9
This tissue causes the heart to beat;
epithelial
skeletal muscle
visceral muscle
cardiac muscle
10
body parts close to the point of reference
medial
proximal
distal
caudal
11
In the abdominal regions, what is the region where the belly button is?
lumbar region
epigastric region
umbilical region
hypogastric region
12
What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum?
allow protein or fat to enter the cell
controls activities of cells
transports materials in & out of nucleus, aids in storage
reproduction of cells
13
what body organs are in the LUQ?
stomach, pancreas, spleen
liver, gallbladder
sigmoid colon, left ovary
appendix, right ovary
14
What is the function of the nucleolus?
controls activities of cells
outer protective covering
reproduction of cell
produce energy
15
The position of the left ear is ________ to the left eye.
lateral
dorsal
inferior
superior
16
The elbow is ___________ to the wrist.
distal
inferior
lateral
proximal
17
What cavity are the eyes in?
orbital
nasal
buccal
cranial
18
horizontal plane that divides the body into a top an bottom half
frontal
transverse
midsagittal
caudal
19
the form of asexual reproduction used by cells
mitosis
adipose
dehydration
edema
20
What cavity holds the brain?
orbital
buccal
cranial
spinal
21
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
filled with watery substance, stored food or waste products
forms chromosomes that contain genes
contain digestive enzymes to digest & destroy old cells
produces,stores,& packagessecretions for discharge from cell
22
What is the study of form and structure of organisms?
pathophysiology
tissues
physiology
anatomy
23
Study of how disease occurs is?
anatomy
tissues
physiology
pathophysiology
24
What cavity is the spinal cord in?
pelvic
spinal
thoracic
upper abdominal
25
Body parts on the back of the body
superior
inferior
dorsal
frontal
26
What is the function of mitochondria?
allow protein or fat to enter cell
controls activities of cells
site for all chemical reactions in cells
produce energy
27
What is the function of chromatin?
outer protective covering
contain digestive enzymes to digest & destroy old cells
forms chromosomes that contain genes
produces,stores &packages secretions for discharge from cell
28
What tissue covers the surface of the body?
nerve
epithelial
muscle
connective
29
body parts away from the midline
inferior
medial
superior
lateral
30
What tissue is the supporting fabric of organs and body parts
muscle
connective
epithelial
nerve
31
the basic substance of all life
cell membrane
system
chromatin
protoplasm
32
What is the function of the pinocytic vesicle?
allow protein or fat to enter cell
reproduction of cell
forms chromosomes that contain genes
outer protective covering
33
body parts close to the midline
medial
dorsal
distal
lateral
34
body parts below the transverse plane
caudal
superior
inferior
ventral
35
The kneecap is located on the __________ side of the leg.
anterior
posterior
lateral
inferior
36
Cells of same type joined together
anatomy
tissue
system
organ
37
plane that divides the body into front and back section
dorsal
frontal
midsagittal
transverse
38
Body parts on the front of the body
ventral
caudal
cranial
dorsal
39
This tissue provides movement of the body
connective tissue
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
visceral muscle
40
The position of the mouth is __________ to the position of the nose.
superior
dorsal
ventral
inferior
41
what body organs are in the LLQ?
appendix, Right ovary
liver, gallbladder
stomach, pancreas
sigmoid colon, left ovary
42
What is the study of processes of living organisms?
anatomy
physiology
nucleolus
pathophysiology
43
What is the Cell Membrane?
produce energy
forms chromosomes that contain genes
outer protective covering
reproduction of cell
44
Which of the following pairs of words are not opposites:
superior, inferior
proximal, distal
anterior, ventral
medial, lateral
45
What is 2 or more organs joined together?
system
tissues
cells
organs
46
This tissue forms the walls of many organs
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
nerve
visceral muscle
47
What tissue transmits messages through out the body?
epithelial
nerve
muscle
connective
48
body parts located near the head
medial
frontal
caudal
cranial
49
an insufficient amount of tissue fluid is called?
edema
physiology
lysosomes
dehydration
50
An excess amount of tissue fluid is called?
dehydration
cell membrane
edema
system
51
The middle toe is located __________ of the foot
lateral
medial
superior
proximal
52
The umbilicus(belly button) is _______ to the spinal column.
ventral
dorsal
superior
distal
53
What tissue produces power and movement
epithelial
connective
nerve
muscle
54
What abdominal region is above the umbilical region between the hypochondriac regions?
epigastric region
iliac/inguinal region
umbilical region
hypogastric region
55
What are tissues joined together for a particular function?
anatomy
cells
system
organs
56
Nerve tissue is made up of special cells called:
system
neuron
tissue
organ
57
What cavity is the heart, lungs, and blood vessels in?
upper abdominal
spinal
pelvic
thoracic
58
The hand is _______ to the forearm.
superior
distal
medial
proximal
59
What cavity is the mouth in?
nasal
buccal
cranial
orbital
60
What is the function of the Nucleus?
controls activities of cells
allow protein or fat to enter cell
produce energy
reproduction of cell
61
Proper name for fatty tissue
edema
dehydration
mitosis
adipose
62
What body organs are in the RUQ of the abdomen
stomach, pancreas
liver, gallbladder
appendix, right ovary
sigmoid colon, left ovary
63
body parts above the transverse plane
inferior
cranial
superior
caudal
64
What is the base unit of structure & function of all living things
system
tissue
cell
organ
65
plane that divides the body into a right and left side
midsagittal
contralateral
transverse
frontal
66
What body organs are in the RLQ?
stomach, pancreas, spleen
appendix, right ovary
sigmoid colon, left ovary
liver, gallbladder
