valvular pathologies

What is the view used to obtain doppler of MR?

In MV regurgitation, redistribution of LV stroke volume into forward and backward flow lead to increased stroke volume

In MVP, decrease LV volume can cause the click and murmur to occur earlier in systole

The most common cause of aortic stenosis worldwide is degenerative

The heart sound associated with Aortic stenosis is

All of the following are signs and symptoms of Mitral valve stenosis except:

Pulmonary valve is the most posterior valve in the heart

select all findings of MV m-mode in aortic regurgitation

Which of the M-mode findings is associated with mitral valve regurg

The heart sound associated with Tricuspid stenosis is diastolic rumbling murmur

Treatment for MVP include all except:

the most common etiology of Aortic regurgitation is United states is degenerative

the heart sound associated with MVP is mid systolic murmur

Increased LV-end diastolic pressure leads to:

all of the following views are used to obtain TV stenosis doppler except:

Aortic valve planimetry is done on which test

Doppler velocity is measured in which view/s

Signs and symptoms associated with MVP include all except:

aortic valve area is measured using pressure half time formula

Which of the following can be expected in MR PW doppler

Mitral valve doppler shows increased E velocity and decreased deceleration time

Which of these is considered normal pressure half time across the mitral valve?

What is the most common etiology of Mitral valve stenosis?

Tricuspid valve doppler is best obtained from

the S wave represents the active filling of LA from the pulmonary veins

the waveform found across aortic stenosis during diastole is below the baseline

What is the most common symptom of Mitral valve regurgitation

Backward regurgitant jet occupying 33% of the LA is considered severe

M-mode of Mitral stenosis include all of the following except:

a holodiastolic flow reversal in the descending thoracic aorta and subclavian artery and/or aorta signifies severe AR

Mitral valve regurg 2D findings include all of the following except:

PW doppler is the easiest way to assess the severity and extent of the AR Jet

M-mode findings of AR include premature opening of aortic valve at the

Where will be the proximal convergence located in mitral valve regurgitation?

congenital is the most common cause of pulmonary stenosis

The posterior displacement of any portion of MV leaflet beyond mitral annular plane during systole is also called

The most common symptom of aortic stenosis is

What part of the heart does thrombo-embolism most likely to occur?

Pulmonary valve regurg echo 2D findings are:

All of the following are the 2D findings or AS except

Select 2D findings associated with tricuspid stenosis

Select all of the clinical findings related to Aortic regurgitation

TVR M-mode finding show Paradoxical septal motion and posterior motion of the IVS in diastole and anterior motion in sys

TVS M-mode findings show thick TV leaflets and decreased EF slope of Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet

Select the findings associated with Tricuspid stenosis:

rheumatic heart disease is the most common cause of tricuspid valve regurgitation

Mitral valve stenosis is associated with loud S1 with opening snap and high pitched systolic rumbling murmur

Color M-mode may be useful in determining the presence, timing, and duration of the MR

What is most common cause of Pulmonary valve regurgitation?

An apical diastolic murmur best heard at the apex due to regurgitating jet in severe regurgitation

The narrowest segment of the regurgitant jet and reflects the diameter of the regurgitant orifice is

Which of these views are used for PISA method

Which type of murmur is related to Mitral Regurgitation

What is the normal area of Tricuspid valve

the mitral valve orifice is traced along the outer margins of the mitral valve in early to mid-diastole

Which of the following views can be used to measure the regurgitant jet width in AR?

Tricuspid valve Rergurg M-mode shows RV dilatation with paradoxical septal motion

MVP syndrome also known as classic mitral valve prolapse occurs in male 40-70 yrs of age and may be genetic

All of the following are associated with PVS stenosis except:

What is the most common etiology of Tricuspid stenosis

Select the following associated with PW doppler in aortic regurg:

M-mode of Aortic stenosis shows eccentric closure of aortic cusps in case of bicuspid aortic valve

The PHT of aortic regurgitant jet is 150 msec which is considered ____ regurgitation:

Aortic regurgitant jet that extends to the base of the papillary muscle is considered

Select the following 2D findings of Mitral valve stenosis

2D findings show any portion of the leaflet protrudes ___ beyond the annular plane in PLAX

select all 2D findings associated with Aortic regurgitation:

M mode in MVP shows displacement of AMVL by 2mm or more below C-D line

Collapsing high volume is due to decreased Stroke Volume and returning some blood back to LV during systole