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Unit 2 Theories of Personality Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Theories of Personality Review
Unit 2 Theories of Personality Review
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Unit 2 Theories of Personality Review
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Carl Roger developed the concept of __________ which is the way we view ourselves
The culture
The other
The inner struggle
The self
2
What is Freud's perspective on the development of personality called?
Psychoanalytic
Cognitive
Psychosocial
Humanist
3
Inward focused personality trait
Shyness
Introversion
Defense Mechanism
Extroversion
4
Sociocultural psychologists focus on ____________and ____________ regarding personality develop
Ego and super ego
Individual vs Collectivist
Race and ethnicity
Ethnicity and gender
5
behaviorists emphasize the effects of what on behavior?
Experiences
The unconscious
Observation
The super ego
6
The "angel" represents:
Ego, Reality
Id, Pleasure
Superego, Morality
7
Which theory states that humans have free will and choice to develop our presonalities
Humanist
Social learning theory
Psychoanalysis
Behaviorism
8
The id...
Satisfies our basic sexual and aggressive drives
Judges our actions and producing feelings of pride or guilt
Goes away as we enter adulthood
Is reality-oriented
9
The collective unconscious is associated with which theory of personality?
Trait
Psychoanalysis
Learning
Humanist
10
Long lasting patterns of behavior is called:
Introversion
Personality
Regression
ID
11
Crisis during which of Freud's five stages of personality can lead to overeating and smoking
Genital Stage
Latency Stage
Oral Stage
Phallic Stage
12
Which learning approach has more impact on personality?
Behaviorism
Social Learning Theory
13
Which of Freud's five stages of personality is penis envy among little girls present?
Anal Stage
Phallic Stage
Latency Stage
Genital Stage
14
According to Eyesenck peoples personalities can be boiled down to......
behaviorist or social learning
Introvert/extrovert and emotionally stable/unstable
humanistic or sociocultural
Id, ego, and super ego
15
Which is not one of the big 5 personality traits?
Emotional stability vs. instability
Agreeableness vs. disagreeableness
Individualism vs. collectivism
Extroversion vs introversion
16
Which of the following psychologists focused on the psychoanalytical approach to personality?
Carl Rogers
Carl Jung
Albert Bandura
John Watson
17
Self-actualization is...
An attitude of total acceptance toward another person
Desire to find meaning and purpose beyond the self
The motivation to fulfill one’s potential
Inner struggle between the conscious and unconscious mind
18
What are the five personality theories we learned about in class?
Humanistic, Psychosocial, Cognitive,Trait, and Behaviorism
Humanistic, Islam, Trait, Social, and Learning
Learning, Humanistic, Trait, Psychoanalytic, Sociocultural
Humanistic, Social, Trait, Darwin, Christianity
19
The unconscious mind is...
Home of impulses, wishes and inaccessible memories
Information that is available, but not currently being used
Only used during adolescence
Our current awareness
20
Which defense mechanism points out similar traits in others?
Rationalization
Projection
Regression
Repression
21
What is one positive aspect of the trait theory?
It aligns with learning theory
It can align traits with interests
It can genetically map traits on the human genome
It explains why people have certain traits
22
According to trait theorists, traits fluctuate significantly throughout ones life.
True
False
23
A woman who cheats on her boyfriend and accuses him of being unfaithful is using?
Rationalization
Displacement
Projection
Denial
24
The ego...
Judges our actions and produces feelings of pride or guilt
Is in in the unconscious
Is the judge/referee of our ID and super ego
Attempts to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives
25
Trait theorists attempt to describe personality in terms of...
choice and free will
Stable and enduring behavior patterns
id, ego, and super ego
Learning, cognition,and social behavior to personality
26
The process of adapting to a new cultural is known as ........
Rationalization
Acculturation
Cultural norms
Social learning theory
27
Defense mechanisms only have negative consequences
True
False
28
Which defense mechanism uses self-deception to justify unacceptable behavior?
Regression
Projection
Repression
Rationalization
29
In psychology, what is congruence?
Harmony between the id and super go
consistency between ones self-concept and ones experiences
linking of two psychological perspectives into a new theory
When two angles equal one another
30
Who is involved with Humanistic Theory?
Carol Rogers and Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
31
According to Carl Rogers, people are......
Develop their personality by observing others
Architects of their own personality
Striving to reach self actualization
Shaped by their unconscious motives
32
The levels of Freud's iceberg from top to bottom are
conscious, preconscious, unconscious
preconscious, conscious, unconscious
unconscious, conscious, preconscious
33
Which of Freud's five stages of personality leads to retentive/expulsive personalities?
Anal Stage
Genital Stage
Latency Stage
Oral Stage
34
The superego...
Does not impact decision making
Attempts to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives
Is the devil on your shoulder
Judges our actions and produces feelings of pride or guilt.
35
The conscious mind is...
Home of impulses, wishes and inaccessible memories
Our current awareness
Information that is available, but not currently being used
Only used during adolescence
36
Which defense mechanism puts individuals into a previous state of development?
Projection
Rationalization
Repression
Regression
37
Who created the "search for self-actualization"?
Jung
Maslow
Erikson
Freud
38
Which defense mechanism pushes unwanted memories into the unconscious?
Rationalization
Repression
Regression
Projection
39
Who proposed the social-learning perspective?
Albert Bandura
Hans and Sybil Eysenck
Sigmund Freud
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
40
What theory can play the biggest role in matching up spouses?
Humanistic
Learning
Psychoanalytic
Trait
41
True or False: Introversion equals shyness?
True
False
42
According to Maslow, humans are different from animals because
Animals strive to reach full potential
Humans strive to reach full potential
Animals are not born with reflexes
Humans do not rely as much on their parents
43
According to Freud, these are used to help people cope with inner struggle and lessen anxiety
The Holy Bible
Psychoanalysis
Coping Skills
Defense Mechanisms
44
What principle is the Id associated with?
Pleasure
Morality
Reality
45
Which is not a form of observational learning?
Job shadowing
People watching at the mall
Watching a movie
Being rewarded for good grades
