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Computer Basics Review
Computer Basics Review
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Review for the unit 2: Computer Basics (hardware & software) quiz
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What does CPU stand for?
Core Processing User
Central Power Unit
Central Processing Unit
Computer Power Unit
2
How do you store or represent information using electricity?
just use that Scratch program
On = 1, Off = 0 -- binary code!
Morse code
very carefully - don't want to get shocked
3
"Word processing" is another way to say...
Playing games on a computer
Reflecting after a fight
Researching information
Writing something (story, essay)
4
?? is what you see when you look inside a computer - it’s a bunch of circuits, chips, wires, speakers, plugs, etc.
Software
hot dog topping
candy
Hardware
5
I wake up the computer and remind it what to do.
Power supply
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Basic Input Output System (BIOS chip)
Random Access Memory (RAM chip)
6
When you use a computer to collect and organize information like addresses and other facts, you're using a...
Database
Spreadsheet
Word processor
Desktop publisher
7
I am the brain of the computer.
stapler
Basic Input Output System (BIOS)
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Read Only Memory (ROM)
8
What is the name of the Operating System that PC computers use (like at school)?
Windows
Doors
BIOS
IOS
9
What is the most basic form of software and that controls the hardware of a computer?
that scratch website
binary code
primary memory
Windows Operating System
10
Which device(s) output information from a computer?
a mouse
a paperclip
a keyboard
a printer
11
Typical example of pseudocode include ________________ to complete a task or create/retrieve an item.
1's & 0's for electrical signals
general instructions
muppets with peanut butter
step-by-step instructions
12
I connect computers and allow them to talk to each other.
network card
video card
credit card
sound card
13
This is a type of computer program that calculates math, looks like a chart and helps people balance budgets...
Spreadsheet
Desktop publisher
Word processor
Database
14
The purpose of storage in a computer is to hold data or ?
chips
information
gaming footage
hands with BAE
15
Desktop publishing is a fancy term for...
Entertainment, like games
Balancing your checkbook
Doing research
Designing things on a computer
16
What is this on/ off state of a single wire called? (Hint: it’s the smallest piece of information a computer can store.)
a chip
a Dorito
a Bit (binary digit)
a Byte (8 bits)
17
??? is what you don’t see. It’s all of the computer programs, or code, running on the machine.
candy
Hot dog toppings
Software
Hardware
18
What is the large program that controls how the CPU communicates with other hardware components?
BIOS
CPU
Word
operating system
19
What is the name for the largest circuit board? (It has many smaller circuit boards plugged into it.)
GUI
sound card
video card
motherboard
20
What is an informal way to write out what a program does without using syntax/code the program will be created in?
that Scratch website
Pseudocode
Binary code
Tower TV
21
Which holds the information that you store in the computer (in the hard drive)?
Primary memory
Secondary memory
22
Which device(s) INPUT information to a computer?
a stapler
computer speakers
a keyboard
a printer
23
Information is stored on my magnetic cylinders.
CD-ROM
USB port
refrigerator magnet
hard drive
24
Binary code only uses ? numbers.
two
one hundred (100)
five
ten (10)
25
Which holds all of the essential memory that tells your computer how to be a computer (on the motherboard)?
Primary memory
Secondary memory