In vivo problem-solving research is characterized by:

Real-world, natural environments

What is a key benefit of the think-aloud protocol?

Provides insight into thought processes

Trade-off strategy in problem-solving involves:

What is essential in figure-ground perception?

Differentiating an object from its background

The analogical paradox highlights difficulty in:

Applying analogies in unfamiliar contexts

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PSYC 4200 Chapter 12 FINAL

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Answers

1
Divergent thinking in creativity is characterized by:
Generating multiple ideas
Linear thought processes
Single, correct solutions
Linear thought processes
2
In the information-processing approach, problem-solving is viewed as
Based on instincts
A series of mental operations
Relying on past experiences
A creative process
3
In vivo problem-solving research is characterized by:
Historical case studies
Controlled laboratory settings
Real-world, natural environments
Simulated computer scenarios
4
What is a key benefit of the think-aloud protocol?
Enhances long-term memory
Speeds up problem-solving
Encourages group collaboration
Provides insight into thought processes
5
Mental set in problem-solving often results in:
Relying on past solutions
Increased creativity
Faster decision-making
Improved memory recall
6
In analogical encoding, abstraction is used to:
Focus on unique elements
Formulate precise hypotheses
Derive general principles
Remember specific details
7
Which approach is typical in analytical problem-solving?
Trial-and-error
Heuristic-based shortcuts
Systematic analysis
Spontaneous insight
8
Trade-off strategy in problem-solving involves:
Relying on instinct
Focusing on a single solution
Avoiding difficult decisions
Trade-off strategy in problem-solving involves:
9
Experts differ from novices in problem-solving by:
Faster memory recall
Seeing underlying patterns
Following step-by-step procedures
Relying on intuition only
10
To overcome functional fixedness, one should:
Enhance memory recall
Focus on traditional uses
Rely on past experiences
Think of objects in novel ways
11
What is essential in figure-ground perception?
Maintaining a fixed perspective
Differentiating an object from its background
Focusing on background details
Recognizing color patterns
12
The mutilated checkerboard problem tests:
Creative use of objects
Mathematical calculation
Understanding of symmetry
Conceptual reorganization
13
In means-end analysis, subgoals are created to:
Simplify the main goal
Distract from the main issue
Increase problem complexity
Test multiple hypotheses
14
Which concept in Gestalt problem-solving involves sudden understanding?
Insight
Deduction
Convergence
Memory
15
Expertise in problem-solving is characterized by:
Rapid decision-making
Avoidance of complex tasks
Deep, structured knowledge
Relying on established rules
16
Insight in problem-solving often leads to:
Gradual understanding
Immediate solution realization
Detailed analytical thinking
Slow memory recall
17
What is the key principle of Gestalt problem-solving?
Seeing the problem as a whole
Attention to individual elements
Focusing on past experiences
Sequential processing
18
The main challenge in using analogies in problem-solving is:
Avoiding any kind of change
Finding relevant similarities
Over-reliance on past experiences
Memorizing different scenarios
19
The analogical paradox highlights difficulty in:
Generating creative ideas
Applying analogies in unfamiliar contexts
Daily decision-making
Remembering past solutions
20
Creative cognition often utilizes:
Standardized problem-solving
Conceptual blending
Analytical reasoning only
Repetitive learning methods

PSYC 4200 Chapter 12 FINAL Flashcards | StudBud