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Continental Drift + Seafloor Spreading Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Continental Drift + Seafloor Spreading Review
Continental Drift + Seafloor Spreading Review
25 terms
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In the mid-1900's, scientists mapped mid-ocean ridges using what device?
Lasers
Radar
Sonar
Beacons
2
Which of the following is NOT evidence of sea floor spreading?
Drilling Samples
Fossils
Pillow Lava
Magnetic Stripes
3
The pattern of magnetic stripes in rocks on either side of ridge is ______________
could be the same or different
different
the same
random
4
What is any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock?
Glacier
Deposit
Preservation
Fossil
5
An ocean with very few trenches will probably _______________
Disappear
Grow
Subduct
Shrink
6
Fill In:
Alfred Wegener noticed that certain ______ fields in Europe and North America match up
Coal
Fossil
Mountain
Mineral
7
What did Wegener name the landmass that was made up of all continents joined together?
Pangea
Pangaea
Mega Earth
Subduction
8
Where does
subduction
occur?
At deep-ocean trenches
Along the middle of a ridge
Inside underwater volcanoes
On warm, dry land
9
Older rock moves ย ________ from either side of a mid-ocean ridge
Squidward
Upward
Outward
Inward
10
Which process changes the size and shape of the ocean?
Sea-Floor Spreading
Sonar Imaging
Subduction
Drilling For Samples
11
Where does sea-floor spreading occur?
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Deep-Ocean Basins
The Mantle
Deep-Ocean Trenches
12
Which was NOT a type of evidence that Wegener used to support his theory?
Landforms
Fossils
Sea Floor Spreading
Climates
13
"Pillow Lava" or rocks shaped like pillows form only when molten material hardens __________
Slowly
Inside the ridge
Underground
Underwater
14
As the older oceanic crust cools, it becomes what?
Pillow Lava
Less Dense
Lighter
More Dense
15
Wegener's theory was rejected because he could not identify what?
The location of Pangaea
The specific fossil evidence
The force that moves the continents
How the continents fit together
16
Alfred Wegener's theory that the continents slowly moved over Earth's surface is known as what?
Pangea
Continental Drift
Sea Floor Spreading
Subduction
17
What is the name of the underwater mountain ranges that scientists like Marie Tharp discovered?
Deep-Ocean Trenches
Mantle Chain
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Subduction Ridge
18
A deep-ocean trench is an underwater ____________
Mountain
Valley
Canyon
Plateau
19
As a continent moves towards the poles, it's climate _____________
Gets Warmer
Stays The Same
Gets Colder
20
What country was Alfred Wegener from?
Germany
United States
Poland
Iceland
21
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench is called ___________
Subduction
Cementation
Subjugation
Compaction
22
Mid-Ocean Ridges
continually add new material to the ocean floor in a process called what?
Deposition
Sea-Floor Spreading
Subduction
Cementation
23
An ocean surrounded by many trenches may ____________
Dissolve
Disappear
Shrink
Grow
24
True or False: The mid-ocean ridges form the longest mountain ranges on Earth.
False
True
25
Eventually the ocean floor plunges into deep underwater canyons we call ____________
The Core
Deep Ocean Trenches
The Mantle
The Crust