World History Chapter 13 Review

Everyday spoken language of the common people.

Government run by religious leaders.

Called for the translation of the Bible into the vernacular.

Renaissance intellectual movement that studied the classics to increase understanding.

The idea that God had predetermined who would gain salvation.

Italian city state that produced many gifted artists, scholars, scientists, and architects.

Leading English language poet and playwright of the Renaissance.

Wrote the Book of the Courtier describing manners/qualities the aristocracy should display.

Applied painting techniques to engraving and spread Renaissance ideas in northern Europe.

Wrote The Prince, describing how to rule in an age of ruthless power politics.

Wrote Utopia, describing an ideal society in which people live in peace and all are educated.

Idealistic/visionary, usually describing a perfect society.

Painter who blended Christian and classical styles; famous works include The School of Athens.

In 1455, printed a complete Bible on a printing press.

Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She tried to restore Catholicism in England.

To recognize someone as a saint.

Artist, scientist, and inventor best known for painting The Last Supper and The Mona Lisa.

Holy Roman emperor who ordered Luther to take back his 95 complaints.

In the Roman Catholic Church, pardons for sins committed during a person's life.

German monk who wrote 95 complaints against the corruption in the Roman Catholic church.

King of England who caused England to break away from the Catholic Church.

Artist who created the sculpture of David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Reformer who preached predestination and the living of a saintly life.

Allows an artist to portray depth and 3 dimensional qualities by making distant objects smaller

Daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn; as queen, compromised between Catholics and Protestants.