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The Great Depression & New Deal Flashcards | StudBud
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The Great Depression & New Deal
The Great Depression & New Deal
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#ushistorygreatdepression
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Small majority of population controlled most of the wealth. This is known as
Overproduction
Socialism
Uneven prosperity
Capitalism
2
Economic declined & peoples failure to pay loans led to runs on these financial institutions.
Bonds
State Governments
Capitalism
Banks
3
The National Recovery Administration sought to promote economic recovery by
Easing up on antitrust laws & improving work conditions & wages for workers
Reducing corporate and income taxes
Restoring competition by shutting down trusts
Promoting Socialism & eliminating taxes
4
The Agricultural Adjustment Act, the federal government paid subsidies to farmers who
Increased Crop Production
Reduced Crop Production
Bought more land
Took out federal farm loans
5
FDR critic, wanted a program to provided all seniors citizens with a $200 a month.
Father Charles Coughlin
Huey Long & Share the Wealth Society
Dr. Francis Townsend
American Liberty League
6
What caused problems for farmers in the 1920's
The government subsided their incomes
They had debts and prices dropped
Prices went up and production costs went down
They had to pay more in taxes
7
What was NOT one of the 3 R's of the New Deal.
Recovery
Revive
Relief
Reform
8
John L Lewis formed this union for unskilled workers. They allowed women & Blacks to join
AFL
Teamsters
CIO
AFL-CIO
9
FDR proposed amending the constitution because its members found the AAA & NRA unconstitutional
Executive Cabinet
Legislative Branch
US Senate
Supreme Court
10
Besides building projects, its Arts Program hired, thousands of unemployed writers, musicians, artists, & photographers.
SEC
WPA
NRA
PWA
11
Employed people building dams roads & bridges it provided 4 billion $ for jobs & industrial recovery went along with NRA
Civilian Conservation Corp
National Recovery Administration
Public Works Admin
Tennessee Valley Authority
12
She served as Franklin Roosevelt’s Secretary of Labor, she was the first woman cabinet member.
Francis Perkins
Eleanor Roosevelt
Francis Willard
Janette Rankin
13
Because this was available and promoted in the 1920's, many bought goods and ran up huge debts.
Credit
High wages
Buying margin
Advertisement
14
Attempted to create jobs ranging from constructing buildings & roads to the arts, music, writing & drama
PWA
TVA
NRA
WPA
15
Being able to buy stocks on the margin led to investors doing what?
Making wise investments
Putting less money into the stock market
Buying fewer stocks
Making risky investments
16
Th Banker who came up with the plan for American banks to invest in Germany was named?
Coolidge
Hoover
Dawes
Smith
17
In the 20's the value of these were inflated because people could buy below the actual value.
Homes
Credit cards
Stocks
Automobiles
18
Built hydroelectricdams to provide electricity to rural South, create jobs & decrease flooding.
PWA
TVA
FDIC
NRA
19
The New Deal programs focused on creating jobs by doing what?
Agricultural & Conservation work and ALL the Above
Promoting the arts
Hiring photographers , writers, and musicians
Building Projects and Construction Jobs
20
Who was President when the Great Depression started?
FDR
Herbert Hoover
Calvin Coolidge
Warren G. Harding
21
Provided old age pension for retired, unemployment insurance system, & assistance programs for orphans disabled.
TVA
Social Security
AAA
NRA
22
Which group did the New Deal discriminated against by not offering them many jobs and allowing lower wages for them?
Urban workers & Immigrants
Women & African Americans
Southern & Western Farmers
White Males
23
Regulated the buying and selling of stocks that were traded the stock market.
TVA
SEC
Bank Holiday
FDIC
24
Which of the following does NOT summarize the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt & the changes he made to executive branch
Government took a more active role in people’s lives
Through use of radio the president communicated directly with the people
federal budget & deficit spending increased & all the above
Government reformed Society through programs such as FDIC & Social Security
25
FDR appointed many Blacks to 2nd-level positions in administration. They became know as what?
Eleanor's Cabinet
The Second Level Cabinet
The Black Cabinet
Kitchen Cabinet
26
Which does NOT summarize the presidency of FDR & changes he made to the executive branch?
Federal spending increased & Gov tried to reform society
Gov took a more active role in people’s lives
President used the media to communicate with the people
The Government did ALL of these and deficit spending
27
Which of the following is NOT an evaluation of the impact of the Great Depression on the United States and the world?
Spending declined, business was unable to sell goods, & millions lost jobs
The economic effects were mostly limited to the United States
Banks collapsed & people lost their savings
Farms & homes were foreclosed on & many people became homeless
28
What did FDR do to help end the Depression?
reorganized banks and restored confidence in banks
raised farm prices & regulated the stock market
reassure the American people through fireside chats
ALL the above & large government spending project
29
Employed young men ages 17-25 to work on conservation projects such as parks & planting trees.
CCC
PWA
TVA
WPA
30
One of FDR's first actions as President was to pass what amendment that ended Prohibition?
19th
18th
20th
21st
31
FDR's radio to address to the people they restored confidence in the government & nation.
Addresses to the Nation
Fireside Chats
Fireplace Talks
Toxic Tweets
32
The day the stock market crashed was known as?
Black Monday
Black Tuesday
Black Friday
Black Thursday
33
Droughts & windstorms in Great Plains states like Oklahoma caused what natural disaster in 1920's that hurt farmers?
Great Awakening
Prairie Fires
Great Chicago Fire
Dust Bowl
34
In order to help Britain & France repay the money they owed the US from WWI the US invested in?
Germany
France
Britain
Europe
35
What is the term for only paying 10% to 50% of the actual cost of a stock.
Uneven prosperity
Buying on the margin
Embezzle
Overproduction
36
Identify which of the following best summarizes the political, economic, or social changes that caused Great Depression?
Government deregulation of banks and the stock market
declining farm prices and overproduction of crops
Buying stocks on the margin & All the above
Uneven Prosperity & consumers buying to much with Credit
37
Employed young men ages 17-25 to clear land, plant trees, build bridges, trails, & parks, they were paid $30 a month.
CCC
PWA
WPA
NRA
38
In the Scottsboro Case who worked as part of the defense to free the false convicted Black men?
Communists & Socialist
NAACP
All the above worked to overturn their false conviction.
ACLU & Organized Labor
39
Government aid to farmers that looked to increase farm prices. Paid them to produce fewer crops
AAB
NRA
AAA
TVA
40
She was the most active 1st ladies she was an advocate for women, blacks, & many other groups.
Barbara Bush
Sophia Roosevelt
Hillary Clinton
Eleanor Roosevelt
41
Which of the following is not an appropriate diagnoses of the causes and consequences of the Great Depression?
uneven prosperity led to a growing gap between the upper and lower classes
The Economic collapse was only felt in the United States
No regulations on stockmarket & buying with credit caused economic problems
farm prices drop significantly & Dust Bowl made life difficult for farmers
42
World War I veterans who marched on Washington to ask for pensions, Hoover sent out army to attack them & drive them out
American Legion
American First
American Liberty League
Bonus Army
43
In what year did the stock market crash?
1930
1932
1928
1929
44
Was part of the Bank Holiday, it protected bank deposits/savings accounts for up to $5,000. Restored confidence in banks
NRA
FDIC
SEC
WPA
45
In 1932, FDR realigned the Democratic Party and included support from all of the following EXCEPT which group?
Wealthy Conservatives
Unions & Progressives
Southern & Western Farmers
African Americans
46
Who was/were an outspoken critic of FDR & the New Deal?
American Liberty League
Father Charles Coughling
ALL the above
Huey Long & the "Share the Wealth Society"
47
Manufactures produced more goods than they were able to sell & has surplus inventory.
Buying on the margin
Overproduction
Uneven prosperity
Surplus
48
Created NLRB to protect the rights of unions to organize & collectively bargain with employers.
PWA
AAA
Wagner Act
NRA
49
Helped to devise standards for production, prices & wage. It helped business & workers. Its symbol was the blue eagle.
PWA
AAA
NRA
WPA
50
What was a problem for most workers in the 1920's.
Worked long hours
Had little time off to spend their money
All the above
Had low wages