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The Great Depression Flashcards | StudBud
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The Great Depression
The Great Depression
40 terms
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Purchasing bonds from the government helps consumers in the long run
False
True
2
This President was responsible for the New Deal
Taft
Roosevelt
Hoover
JFK
3
Farmers burnt crops to drive up prices and decrease supply
False
True
4
The condition where unemployment and inflation are calculated is called
The Misery Index
Deflation
Stagflation
Regulation
5
Which of the following terms describes one large company grouped together with smaller ones, with distinct entities
Consumption
Franchise
Conglomerates
Monopoly
6
There are 12 regional banks that make up the Federal Reserve
True
False
7
People losing confidence in banks and want to hold onto their money instead of spending it is called
Regulation
Recession
Panic
Bank Run
8
What percentage of people were unemployed at the height of the Great Depression?
10%
25%
15%
30%
9
During WWII, who was responsible for working factory jobs?
Elderly
Women
Young Men
Children
10
Which of the following was most responsible for the booming economy?
The Railroad Industry
Housing industry
The stock market
Overuse of credit
11
Which group did not prosper during the Great Depression?
The elderly
The top 1%
Steel workers
Farmers
12
Characteristics of the post-war boom were:
None of the above
Low levels of unemployment in minorities
New industries in aviation and electronics
Under supply of agricultural goods
13
The day the stock market officially crashed was known as which of the following
Black Tuesday
Black Thursday
Black Friday
D-Day
14
Which president is credited for initiating health care programs for the elderly, food stamps, and federal aid to schools
JFK
Roosevelt
Eisenhower
Johnson
15
What happened on October 29th, 1929?
The start of WWI
Stock Market Crash
The start of WWII
Bank Failure/Bank Runs
16
Which of the following was a cause of The Great Depression
The Dust Bowl
Stock Market Crash
Bank Failures
All of the above
17
The Federal Reserve is considered "The Governments Bank"
False
True
18
In U.S History, the New Deal is considered to be the “Birth of Big Government”
True
False
19
Which of the following
WAS NOT
a characteristic of the Great Depression?
Prosperity among farmers
More than one right answer
Famine and poverty
Drought
20
A long and severe recession in an economy or market is called:
Peak
A Recession
Trough
A Depression
21
The 3 R's of the New Deal are Relief, Response, and Reform
False
True
22
High unemployment, high inflation, in addition to no growth is considered...?
Misery Index
Inflation
Stagflation
Deregulation
23
Buying government bonds helps consumers in the long run
False
True
24
The Federal Reserve is our nations central bank
True
False
25
Borrowing money from a broker in order to purchase stock is called Speculation
True
False
26
Investment in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of loss is called:
Buying on Margin
Risk
Speculation
Installment plans
27
A condition where a lack of money among consumers depresses demand and pushes prices downward is called:
Recession
Inflation
The Misery Index
Deflation
28
Buying on margin is risky because if the stock price drops, investors still have to repay loans
True
False
29
Keynesian Economics promotes a laissez-faire government
False
True
30
Which president implemented wage and price controls and increased government spending before resigning due to Watergate
Nixon
Roosevelt
Eisenhower
Reagan
31
Where investors connect and buy/sell investments
The Federal Reserve
Stock Exchange Network
The Stock Market
None of the above
32
When consumers buy things, hoping to make a future profit it is called:
More than one right answer
Buying on Margin
None of the above
Speculation
33
Panics are triggered by which of the following?
Banks not giving out loans
People borrowing too much $
Investors avoiding risky decisions
None of the above
34
Farmers who lost their farms due to the Dust Bowl came from which of the following states?
Indiana
Oklahoma
Kansas
Nebraska
35
Hoovervilles were the names given to shanty towns built by migrant workers as a way to show their dislike for Hoover
False
True
36
A condition when too much money circulating in the economy causes prices to rise at exponential rates is called:
Deflation
Radiation
Inflation
Stagflation
37
It is often said that war is
not good
for an economy
False
True
38
In order to conserve energy, we set a 55 mph speed limit and didn't light the Christmas tree at the White House
True
False
39
Hoover enforced the New Deal
True
False
40
The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 were created to
All of the above
Create a broader tax base
Lower number of tax brackets
Cut Taxes