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8th grade chpt 3 PT and bonding Flashcards | StudBud
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8th grade chpt 3 PT and bonding
8th grade chpt 3 PT and bonding
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#physical science #chemistry #chemical bonding
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1
this is an example of...
Nitrogen Bohr Model
a Nitrogen atom
Nitrogen Lewis Dot Diagram
2
he arranged elements for the first periodic table?
Newton
Nobel
Mendeleev
Redi
3
when atoms in a covalent bond share electrons equally
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
4
Covalent compounds are usually made between what two elements?
metals and metals
non-metals and non-metals
metals and non-metals
metaloids and metaloids
5
these elements do not normally form compunds
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
noble gases
halogens
6
What would be the correct chemical formula for an ionic compound containing K and S?
KS
SK
KS2
K2S
7
How many sodium atoms (Na
+1
) are needed to bond with phosphorous (P
-3
)
1
2
4
3
8
group 17 have 7 v.e., very reactive and, gain one electron to be stable, they are called this
metalloids
halogens
noble gases
alkali metals
9
number of protons and electrons
35, 35
17, 18
17, 35
17, 17
10
this can show you how electrons are arranged in an atom
lewis dot diagram
bohr model
11
How many neutrons does Cesium have?
77
55
78
133
12
atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called
boring
isotopes
elements
compounds
13
an atom is most stable if its outer energy level has this many electrons
18
1
3
8
14
metals are
good conductors of electricity
all of these
good conductors of heat
malleable
15
which is the correct electron configuration for a Sodium ion
Na- 2,8
Na- 2,8,1
Na+ 2,8
Na+ 2,8,1
16
What elements are represented by the color yellow?
Metals
Metaloids
Halogents
Non-metals
17
which group contains the most elements?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
18
Copper, Iron, gold, silver, and mercury are all common ___
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
halogens
transition metals
19
Ionic compounds are usually made between what elements?
non-metals and non-metals
metals and non-metals
metals and metals
metaloids and non-metals
20
What is the correct name for the ionic compound: MgO
Oxygen magnesium
Oxygen magneside
Magnesium oxygen
Magnesium oxide
21
particles that make up an atom
proton
all of these
neutron
electron
22
These are the particles that determine how reactive an atom is
nucleus
protons
neutrons
electrons
23
the elements colored in dark brown are called
transition metals
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
24
group 2 elements are called this
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
transition metals
alkali metals
25
Polar covalent molecules have electrons that are ...
are shared equally
not shared equally
26
these are the electrons that bond in an atom
central electrons
1st level electrons
none of these
valence electrons
27
The atomic mass of an element is basically the mass of the ___ and ___ particles of an atom
proton, neutron
proton, electron
electron, neutron
electrons only
28
What is this an image of?
The periodic table
A punnet square
A cladogram
A phylogenic tree
29
What type of bond is involved in giving and receiving electrons?
Hydrogen
Peptite
Covalent
Ionic
30
a metal's shiny reflective property is called this
luster
malleability
ductility
shininess
31
the ability of a metal to be pulled into thin wire is this property
stretchability
malleability
luster
ductility
32
these particles surround the nucleus of an atom in an arrangement of energy levels
neutrons
electrons
nucleus
protons
33
group 1 are VERY reactive, they have 1 valence electron and are called
halogens
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
alkali metals
34
How many
pairs
of electrons must be shared by a covalent compound to receive a double bond?
3
2
1
4
35
Number of protons and neutrons
17, 18
17, 35
17, 17
35, 17
36
Mendeleev arranged the elements according to
electron number
atomic number
atomic mass
symbol name
37
group 2 have 2 valence electrons. They will likely ____ those electrons to become more stable
gain
lose
38
metal crystals' electrons don't stay by the nucleus of a certain atom, they do this
drift about in a "sea of electrons"
leave the ion and bond to other atoms
they have no electrons
stay put in one spot
39
attraction between polar covalent molecules, opposite ends attracting, the force is called this
Jedi forces
Van der Waals forces
mendeleev forces
ionic forces
40
matter composed of one type of atom
molecule
solution
proton
element
41
a lewis dot diagram shows...
the total number of electrons an atom has
the number of protons in an atom
the number of electrons in an atom
the valence electrons in an atom
42
What type of elements are being represented by the color green?
Metals
Metaloids
Non-metals
Halogens
43
metals are mixed to make alloys because it makes...
them resistant to corrosion
all of these
them harder
them stronger
44
if I tell you phosphorus' electrons are 2,8,5, I am telling you its...
proton arrangement
lewis dot formula
proton and neutron number
electron configuration
45
there are this many periods on the periodic table
18
7
46
This tells you the ratio of atoms in a compound
chemical formula
chemical equation
chemical atoms
chemistry
47
you use prefixes like mono, di, tri, and tetra when naming which type of bonded atoms?
covalently bonded ones
ionically bonded ones
48
the result of atoms bonding covalently is this
an element
a molecule
a substance
a mixture
49
What would be the correct chemical formula for an ionic compound containing Br and Al?
Br2Al
Br3Al
AlBr2
AlBr3
50
What type of elements are being represented by the color blue?
Halogens
Metals
Metaloids
Non-metals
51
What does it mean if an atom has an oxidation number of -1?
It gains an electron.
It loses an electron.
It loses a neutron.
It gains a neutron.
52
Ionic compounds are electrically ...
negative
malleable
positive
neutral
53
a charged atom is called this
an atom
a covalent
an ion
an element
54
Sodiums electronconfiguration is 2,8,1, what is the elect.configur. of an ion of sodium? Na
+1
?
2,8,1
2,8-
2,8,8
2,8+
55
electrons fill up energy level, or orbitals in this arrangement
2,8,18,32
2,8,8,16
2,8,8,2
2,6,8,12
56
the atomic number of an element is based on the
the number of electron orbitals it has in an atom
number of neutrons in its atoms
number of protons in its atoms
the atomic mass of the atom
57
this elements atomic number, and mass number are ___,___
17, 35
35, 17
17, 17
35, 35
58
What type of bond is made by sharing electrons?
Covalent
Peptide
Ionic
Hydrogen
59
what is the correct formula for bonding Al
+3
and O
-2
?
Al2O2
Al2O3
Al3O3
Al3O2