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AP Euro Second Semester
How did the 1848 revolutions in Austria end?
The first freely elected president of Russia was
AP Euro Second Semester
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1
The first freely elected president of Russia was
Vladimir Putin
Mikhael Gorbachev
Leonid Brezhnev
Boris Yeltsin
2
How did the 1848 revolutions in Austria end?
Franz Joseph took power
A liberal constitution was ratified
Magyars acquired autonomy
Austria became Austria-Hungary
3
The realpolitik most responsible for Italian unification was
King Victor Emmanuel III
King Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Camillo Cavour
4
China was forced to create trade deals with western states because of
China realized they could learn from industrial Europe
Europeans bought the loyalties of Chinese bureaucrats
The Opium Wars
High demand for western goods in Chinese markets
5
The Ottoman Empire, Russia, and Austria would all be considered this in the 19th century:
Industrially innovative
Religiously tolerant
Multi-ethnic
Common allies
6
David Ricardo's thesis is best described as what?
Iron Population Growth
Iron Man > Captain America
Iron Law of Wages
Iron is the strongest metal
7
All of the following were results of Watt's steam engine EXCEPT:
transition away from coal towards electricity
creation of factories away from natural water sources
improvements in transportation
creation of larger machinery
8
Gorbachev's reforms were designed to do which of the following?
Dissolve the Soviet Union
Turn the Soviet Union into a democratic republic
Establish independence throughout Eastern Bloc
Reform and preserve the Soviet Union
9
Europeans justified imperialism using all the following EXCEPT
"Civilizing" non industrial and non western people
Converting colonial populations to Christianity
Spreading industrial technology and medicine
Attempting to promote cultural awareness
10
The notion of "separate spheres" for men and women emerged due to...
Political opportunity
Middle class respectability
Economic necessity
Artistic influences
11
Vladimir Lenin returned to Russia in the spring of 1917 promising what?
He will make sure that Rasputin is definitely dead.
Russian victory in WWI
"Land, peace, and bread."
Death of the tsar
12
What was the result of the Decemberist Revolution in 1825?
Bolsheviks took power
The Holy Alliance was destroyed
Duma was created
Tsar Nicholas I executed the leaders
13
Luddites
Are not important
Hated technology
Loved technology
Fixed machines
14
The 1848 Revolutions occurred in all the following places EXCEPT
Russia
France
Austria
Prussia
15
The cottage industry resulted in which of the following?
Transformation of family into wage earners
Breakdown of gender divisions within home
Widespread rejection of Scientific Revolution's "progress"
Strengthening of urban guilds
16
The Second Republic in France (1848) was never able to figure out
How best to fight the Austrian and Prussian invasions
Whether a hot dog was a sandwich or not
How much socialism would be permitted in France
What to do with conservative sympathizers
17
All of the following are wars of German unification EXCEPT
Danish War
Franco-Prussian War
Austro-Prussian War
War of the 5 Kings
18
Which event occurred first?
Balkan Wars
Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand
Bosnian Crisis
Russia's mobilization for WWI
19
The demand in Austria-Hungary's ultimatum which Serbia refused to comply with was...
Allow Austria-Hungary to make arrests in Serbia
Censorship of anti-Austrian materials
Investigate terrorist activity in Serbia
Turn over the results of Serbia's investigation
20
Zionism is the belief in what?
Judaism
Classical liberalism
End to racial purity
Creation of a Jewish state in Palestine
21
Common markets in western Europe resulted in all the following EXCEPT
uniform standards for steel production
economic stagflation
worker exchange programs
reduction of tariffs among member states
22
Frankenstein
is an example of which ideology?
Liberalism
Conservatism
Romanticism
Nationalism
23
A novelist who was highly critical of urban society was
Emile Zola
Jean Paul Sartre
Charles Dickens
Eugene Delacroix
24
Who "won" the revolutions of 1848?
Liberals
Radicals
Romantics
Conservatives
25
According to Karl Marx, a class based revolution would occur when...
Conditions of the working class completely deteriorate
Agricultural workers realize they want to become capitalists
A single individual led the revolution
Marxists are elected to legislative majorities
26
The following are associated with the "New Left" of the 1960s and 1970s EXCEPT
Sexual Revolution
New Wave Feminism
Classical Liberalism
Student revolts
27
The Karlsbad Decrees are an example of which ideology?
Conservatism
Nationalism
Romanticism
Liberalism
28
The Maastricht Treaty created what?
EEC
NATO
OPEC
European Union
29
Which event of German expansion occurred SECOND?
Munich Conference
Occupation of Rhineland
Non-Aggression Pact with Soviet Union
Anschluss
30
This individual is considered to be one of the major influences of conservatism:
Edmund Burke
Louis XIV
Tsar Nicholas II
John Locke
31
The main figure associated with France's Second Empire was
Charles X
Napoleon III
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVIII
32
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 did all the following EXCEPT
Established a European balance of power
Prevented all hostilities over African imperialism
Created a, "Scramble for Africa"
Demonstrated Bismarck's lack of influence in Europe
33
Les Miserables
by Victor Hugo is based on which French revolution?
1848
1830
1832
1789
34
All of the following were features of the Industrial Revolution in Britain EXCEPT
Agricultural surpluses
Lack of innovation
Railroads
Canals
35
The ascension of Louis Philippe to power in 1830 resulted in
Radical liberal reforms
A failed revolution in 1832
The end of France's imperial aspirations
The return of absolutism to France
36
Which of the following was invented by Jethro Tull?
Enclosure
Steam Engine
Electricity
Seed Drill
37
The creation of the Dual Monarchy created autonomy for which ethnic group?
Serbians
Croatians
Germans
Magyars
38
In order to create Italian unification, Cavour sought an alliance with what European state?
France
Germany
Russia
Austria
39
At the Tehran Conference in 1943, the Allies agreed to all the following EXCEPT
"Europe First" strategy
2 front war in Europe
Free elections in Poland after the war
Unconditional surrender of Axis Powers
40
The 1975 Helsinki Accords helped create a period of...
detente
economic competition
Social welfare
brinkmanship
41
Which of the following best describes Thomas Malthus's thesis?
wages will decline as population increases
human population is bound to exceed food production
wages will increase as population increases
technology will provide a way to feed Europe's population
42
Why were people reluctant to work in industrial factories?
Work in factories offered social mobility
Factories were socially disorienting and dangerous
They were few jobs for unskilled laborers
They sought higher paying jobs in the countryside
43
What figure is most identified with neoliberalism?
Margaret Thatcher
Charles de Gaulle
Ivan Drago
Mikhael Gorbachev
44
Khrushchev's, "Secret Speech" resulted in which of the following?
Repression of Hungarian Revolution
Cuban Missile Crisis
De-Stalinization
Construction of Berlin Wall
45
The growth of cities is known as...
nationalism
Romanticism
urbanization
industrialization
46
1957 was a significant year because
Sputnik was launched
Joseph Stalin died
Godzilla first destroyed Tokyo
Mr. Sanders was born
47
John Maynard Keynes's economic philosophy can best be summarized by which quote?
"Can't spend money you don't have."
"Spend money to make money."
"You make tables? That's so hot."
"No seriously, are you gonna eat that?"
48
Marxist Revisionists believed that
May Poles were a capitalist trap and should be torn down
Marx was wrong - private property should be guarded
class revolution was a historic certanity
Marxists should work within representative governments
49
Picasso's
Guernica
painting depicts which of the following?
Bolshevik Revolution
Atomic bombing
German blitzkrieg
Spanish Civil War
50
Which event allowed Benito Mussolini to first take power in Italy?
Great Depression
March on Rome
Matteotti murder
Italy's invasion of Ethiopia
51
The February Revolution of 1917 resulted in
Abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
Dissolution of the Provisional Government
Bolshevik takeover of the government
End of Russian involvement in WWI
52
The Marshall Plan was an economic example of which of the following?
Truman Doctrine
De-Nazification
NATO
Brinkmanship
53
In terms of population percentages, where was the Holocaust most destructive?
Lithuania
Soviet Union
Poland
Hungary
54
The "Red Terror" in Russia was a result of the following EXCEPT
Attempt to solidify Lenin's virtual dictatorship
The ascension of Joseph Stalin to power
Civil War between Reds and Whites
Fear of foreign influence in Russia's Revolution
55
Germany's invasion of Belgium in WWI was best characterized as
Hard fought - trenches were dug immediately
Efficient - German troops moved quickly through Belgium
Peaceful - Germans greeted as liberators
Horrific - German troops destroyed and slaughtered Belgians
56
Which best explains why the Allied Powers rejected Wilson's 14 Points?
The 14 Points did not punish Germany
The 14 Points were not proven to work
The 14 Points preserved colonial empires
The 14 Points required all states to militarily de-escalate
57
Republicanism is the, "radical cousin" to which ideology? (most similar to)
Conservatism
Nationalism
Liberalism
Romanticism
58
At the Yalta Conference, the major point of disagreement between Stalin and the west was
Promise of free elections in eastern Europe
Reparations from Germany
Division of Germany into separate zones
Formation of NATO and Warsaw Pact
59
Slaps have played a prominent role in the diplomatic affairs of what country?
Italy
France
Russia
Prussia
60
This individual believed Christianity embodied a, "slave morality"
Nietzche
Einstein
Hemingway
Sartre
61
All the following were goals of Stalin's 5 Year Plans EXCEPT
Increased industrial production
Increase Stalin's control over the Soviet Union
Efficient Agricultural collectivization
Shortage of consumer goods
62
On the home front, WWI
offered women social and economic opportunity
pacified ethnic nationalism
eased social tensions under the shared goal of total war
resulted in economic growth of private industries
63
One major way that industrialization on the continent differed from Britain was that...
Shared customs unions and protective tariffs
Britain didn't build on previous foreign innovations
Britain had little interest in private banking
Britain needed to first rebuild itself following Napoleon
64
The repeal of the Corn Laws in Britain came after what piece of legislation passed?
Home Rule
Navigation Acts
Reform Bill of 1832
Combination Acts of 1799
65
The Dreyfus Affair in France's Third Republic demonstrated which of the following?
Social conservatives were willing to embrace change
France was politically and ideologically divided
France felt threatened by Germany
Anti-Semitism was collectively agreed upon
66
Solidarity occurred where?
Poland
East Germany
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
67
"Prague Spring" ended when
Leonid Brezhnev died
Freely elected reformers such as Dubeck surrendered
Soviet troops destroyed Prague
The Soviet Union collapsed
68
A common phrase of enlisting troops in Summer 1914 was
"We'll be home by Christmas."
"It's Turbo Time!"
"15 minutes could save you 15% on car insurance."
"Avengers, assemble!"
69
All of the following are reforms of Alexander II EXCEPT
Abolish serfdom
plebiscites to approve actions of the tsar
State subsidizes private railroads
Zemstvos created
70
The 1905 Russian Revolution
Was triggered by the Russo-Japanese War
Ensured Russia's success in WWI
Ended with lasting democratic reforms
Threatened to replace Orthodox Christianity
71
Egypt was of tactical importance to Britain's empire primarily because of...
Cotton textiles
The Suez Canal
Egypt's royal family
Egypt's massive population
72
The reason that the Romantic movement valued nature was because
They thought trees were pretty
Wanted to harness nature's power for own goals
understanding the self was based on relationship with nature
Believed nature would destroy man made civilizations
73
All of the following were results of urbanization EXCEPT
Formation of class consciousness among middle class
Public health atrocities
Explosion in urban population
Acceptance among the artistic community
74
Great Britain's 1799 Combination Acts did which of the following?
granted universal male suffrage
outlawed unions and strikes
repealed legislation prohibiting public protest
created duty-free grain imports
75
All the following were included in the Treaty of Versailles EXCEPT
Reparations from Germany
Return of Alsace-Lorraine to France
Partition of Poland
War Guilt Clause
76
The state most directly implicated by Archduke Ferdinand's assassination was...
Russia
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
Germany
77
By 1900, the least industrialized country in Europe was
Britain
Austria-Hungary
Germany
Russia
78
The Irish Potato Famine was made possible by all the following EXCEPT
Ireland's poverty before blight
Sudden lack of demand for potato crop in Ireland
Free market classical liberalism
Britain's refusal to send aid
79
The Great Exhibition of 1851 occurred where?
St. Peter's Basilica in Rome
Champs au Lycee in Paris
Crystal Palace in London
Canals in Venice
80
Russia mobilized first prior to WWI largely because
Russian mobilization took a long time
Russia was directly threatened by Austria-Hungary
Tsar Nicholas II had a keen sense that war was starting
The Blank-Cheque terrified them
81
Otto von Bismarck can best be described as
conciliatory
rigid
merciful
opportunistic
82
Irish Home Rule was delayed by all the following EXCEPT
Ulster Protestant Rising in 1913
Passage of Home Rule in 1913
Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) attacks
Start of WWI
83
The Mayor of Castebridge by Thomas Hardy is an example of...
Romanticism
Post Realism
Realism
Surrealism
84
When killing a sorcerer or member of the occult, what is good advice to remember?
"You can never be too careful."
"Learning how to change oil in your own car saves money."
"Keep arms and legs within the ride at all times."
"Avoid eating 30 minutes prior swimming."
85
The Nazis were able to form a coalition government with conservatives due to fear of what?
Communist revolution
Looming French invasion
Democratic reform
Great Depression
86
All of the following are true of the Crimean War (1853-1856) EXCEPT
Demonstrated Russia's industrial backwardness
Began due to religious tension in Jerusalem
Led to medical advances
Prompted a wave of public support for the tsar in Russia
87
Marxism does all the following EXCEPT
Is based on historical law
Structures all human history along class
Believed private property created exploitation
Believes a totalitarian figure is necessary to lead
88
Which of the following best describes the experience of women under fascist governments?
Socially restrictive
Socially opportunistic
Mutually beneficial
Liberal and open
89
What is Mikhael Gorbachev's favorite pizza place?
Domino's
Papa John's
Little Caesars
PIZZA HUT
90
Lenin's New Economic Plan resulted in all the following EXCEPT
Limited free market capitalism
Increased Russian reliance on reparation payments
Social and economic prominence of Kulaks
Russia's economic recovery
91
The Frankfurt Parliament in Prussia was created to do what?
Make socialist reforms to Prussia
Unify Germany into a single state
Create a liberal constitution
Appoint a new king of Prussia
92
In order to resurrect absolutism in France, Charles X did which of the following?
Made an alliance with Russia
Crushed the newly independent Greece
Dismissed the National Assembly
Started a war with Algeria
93
Louis XVIII's Constitutional Charter would best be described as
Radically liberal
Radically conservative
Limited liberal
Socialist
94
Socialists of the 1820s believed all of the following EXCEPT
State involvement in the economy created equality and wealth
Individualism threatened communities
Economic planning led to equality and productivity
Industrial technology should be discarded
