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Review for Final Exam - EXSC 3100 Flashcards | StudBud
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Review for Final Exam - EXSC 3100
Review for Final Exam - EXSC 3100
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Questions
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Answers
1
Substituting healthy alternative behaviors and thoughts for unhealthy ones...
Self-liberation
Counterconditioning
Reinforcement management
Stimulus control
2
Which of the following is most important during the action stage?
Action self-efficacy
Recovery self-efficacy
Maintenance self-efficacy
3
Which of the following is the
most successful
type of intervention?
A tailored one
A general one
A targeted one
A broad one
4
The ______ principle can be described as the idea that asking may evoke action
Poetic
Simultaneity
Positive
Constructionist
5
SMART goals...
Are quickly achieved
Required little commitment to change
Consider the process and the outcome
Set short-term and long-term goals
6
"These individuals have a plan of action" describes a person in...
Preparation
Maintenance
Precontemplation
Contemplation
7
What is
decisional balance
?
Confidence to make and sustain changes
Intensity of urges to engage in a specific unhealthy habit
Degree to which an individual believes they can attain a desired goal
Weighing of pros and cons
8
______ is a description of land use, where an urban or town space has a range of types of uses
Urban design
Macro-level environment
Sprawl
Mixed-use
9
The client exercises because she believes exercising is important for her health = _______
Integrated regulation
Introjected regulation
Identified regulation
External regulation
10
The three areas of focus in
social cognitive theory
are:
Person’s cognition
External environment
Person’s behavior
Self-efficacy
11
Appreciative inquiry is a method that encourages positive thinking that is ______ focused.
Asset
Deficit
Strength
Weakness
12
Which of the following is
not
an
extrinsic motivator
?
Money
Interest
Grade
T-shirts
13
_______ is described as gaining rewards, avoiding negative consequences, including social sanctions
Integrated regulation
Identified regulation
Introjected regulation
External regulation
14
A
nonintender
is typically in which stage(s) of change?
Preperation
Action
Contemplation
Precontemplation
15
The need for
autonomy
describes...
Independence to make own decisions
Social connections with others
Ability to effectively perform a behavior
16
_______ describes the need to feel capable of achieving the desired outcome
Relatedness
Competence
Autonomy
Self-efficacy
17
Which of the following is an
affective
outcome of PA?
Improved cardiovascular health
Improved lipid profile
Improved body composition
Stress-relief
18
In the Explore, Guide, Choose MI approach, key skills to employ during the
choose
phase are...
Option menu
Confirmative reflections
Change talk
Active listening
19
Removing unhealthy reminders or cues...
Reinforcement management
Stimulus control
Self-liberation
Counterconditioning
20
_______ is described believing in the personal importance or value of a behavior
Integrated regulation
External regulation
Introjected regulation
Identified regulation
21
_______ is motivation to do something because it is enjoyable or interesting
Intrinsic motivation
Power motivation
Extrinsic motivation
Amotivation
22
______ screens for health concerns and helps determine whether an individual requires medical clearance before exercise
Baecke questionnaire (BAECKE)
PAR-Q+
Informed Consent
Health History Questionnaire (HHQ)
23
_______ is anything that increases the probability that a behavior will occur again
Self-Efficacy
Action
Health-behavior efficacy
Reinforcement
24
Which of the following describes
cross-behavioral conflict
?
Paying attention to one’s own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
Developing a list of creative solutions
Time on one behavior may affect time spent on another behavior
Performance of PA behavior without decision or formal thought
25
True or False.
Only
open-ended
questions are important for dialogue in the healthcare setting.
False
True
26
Practitioners often experience barriers to self-efficacy in helping patients change behavior.
False
True
27
Which of the following has the greatest residential density?
Downtown Rochester
Gates-Chili
North Chili
Downtown NYC
28
Intention
is the dominant predictor of physical activity in adults.
True
False
29
In the Explore, Guide, Choose MI approach, key skills to employ during the
explore
phase are...
Active listening
Change talk
Confirmative reflections
Option menu
30
_______ is described internal pressure resulting in feelings of shame or guilt
Introjected regulation
Identified regulation
Integrated regulation
External regulation
31
______ is a description of the growth of residential suburbs a long way from the town center
Sprawl
Mixed-use
Macro-level environment
Urban design
32
_____ describes anticipating and managing situations associated with performing undesired behaviors
Goal planning
Coping planning
Action planning
Strategy planning
33
Seeing others perform the same behaviors and succeed through their own efforts without the adverse consequences...
Emotional arousal
Vicarious experience
Mastery experience
Verbal persuasion
34
Which of the following is
not
one of the
social determinants of health
?
Economic stability
Social and community context
Personal cognition
Education access and quality
35
This feature of MI describes the notion and understanding that MI is done
with
the client not
to
the client
Compassion
Acceptance
Engagement
Partnership
36
The ______ principle can be described as our vision for ourselves and our future shapes our behavior in the present
Poetic
Simultaneity
Anticipatory
Constructionist
37
This feature of MI allows for agreement on treatment goals and collaboration regarding reaching them
Partnership
Compassion
Acceptance
Engagement
38
The ______ principle can be described as our subjective beliefs strongly influence what we do
Constructionist
Poetic
Anticipatory
Simultaneity
39
Self-Efficacy...
Person's confidence in planning PA behaviors into a daily or weekly routine
Person’s belief in his/her ability to perform a behavior
Person's belief about overcoming obstacles or barriers to PA participation
Person's beliefs about the ability to engage in incremental bouts of PA
40
______ describes how the presence or absence of a personal habit affects one’s social environment
Consciousness Raising
Social Liberation
Dramatic Relief
Environmental Reevaluation
41
"Resistance, unmotivated, or not ready for interventions" describes a person in...
Preparation
Maintenance
Precontemplation
Contemplation
42
"Less tempted to relapse and grow increasingly more confident " describes a person in...
Contemplation
Preparation
Precontemplation
Maintenance
43
____ combines both cognitive and affective assessments of one’s self-image with and without a particular unhealthy habit
Self-Liberation
Self-Reevaluation
Social Liberation
Consciousness Raising
44
Expected outcomes
are thought to derive most of their foundation from:
Cost-benefit weighing process
Individual’s knowledge base via education
Persistence and commitment to change
Identifying a barrier to being active
45
______ occurs before individuals act and helps individuals make judgments about their capacity to perform behavior
Action self-efficacy
Recovery self-efficacy
Maintenance self-efficacy
46
The ACSM recommends to engage in...
Moderate-intensity cardiorespiratory exercise training 150 min per week
Vigorous-intensity cardiorespiratory exercise training 150 min per week
Combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity exercise of 3,000 METS
Resistance exercises for each of the major muscle groups 2 times per week