Which of the following statements describes an example of polymerization in relation to nail products?

hardening or curing process of artificial nail products

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Salon Fundamentals - Nails 2

100 termsStudBud Administration123 plays

PRACTICE TEST - COVERS ALL 10 CHAPTERS OF THE SALON FUNDAMENTALS TEXTBOOK FOR NAIL TECHNOLOGY -- PART 2 OF 3

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
You should avoid performing massage manipulations on clients with all of the following conditions EXCEPT:
arthritis
tense shoulders
high blood pressure
stroke
2
This product, used to soften the cuticles, should not be left on the cuticles for more than 10 minutes:
cuticle conditioner
cuticle oil
nail bleach
cuticle remover
3
Which product can be applied to the nails to prevent chipping and breaking?
nail strengthener
colored polish
nail bleach
speed dry
4
The pocket-like structure that holds the nail root and nail matrix is the:
lunula
perionychium
mantle
cuticle
5
What product is used to seal the colored polish and help prevent it from chipping?
top coat
colored polish
base coat
nail strengthener
6
This type of body system breaks down food into simpler chemical compounds that can be eliminated as waste:
reproductive system
nervous system
digestive system
endocrine system
7
When clients pass along a recommendation to friends about their service, this is an example of:
prebooking
care call
follow-up
word-of-mouth
8
A drying agent used to help polish dry faster is called:
cuticle conditioner
speed dry
curette
base coat
9
During the professional evaluation, which of the following descriptions should a nail technician take note of?
allergies
polish color preference
split nails
home care regimen
10
Gel product is not able to be broken down when soaked in a solvent during a gel nail removal procedure due to the:
gel primer
formaldehyde resin
monomer liquid
highly cross-linked polymers
11
Which of the following descriptions identifies the correct 3-stroke application of polish?
middle, side, side
side, side, middle
side, middle, side
sides only
12
An accelerator is applied over the resin on a nail wrap to help with which of the following?
stop the curing process
speed up the curing process
add strength to the fabric wrap
slow down the curing process
13
Which nerves provide the senses of smell, sight, touch, hearing and taste?
motor nerves
efferent nerves
sensory nerves
sensory-motor nerves
14
During what phase of service is the cost of the service usually discussed?
Delivery
Agreement
Ask, Analyze and Assess
Greeting
15
Nail diseases can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
bacteria
stress
viruses
fungi
16
Which of the following items is NOT a cause for blue nails?
systemic problems of heart
dry cuticles
poor circulation
injury to nail
17
Skin that fails to produce melanin resulting in pale skin and blond hair is known as:
melanoderma
chloasma
albinism
vitiligo
18
The mostly widely used solvent in the nail industry is:
acrylic liquid
catalyst
priming agent
acetone
19
Of the following senses, which is considered the most personal?
sight
touch
taste
smell
20
Any disease or disorder of the nail is generally called a(n):
onychosis
onychia
eponychium
stratum corneum
21
What is the ingredient found in primers that makes them useful for adhesion?
acetone
methacrylic acid
ethyl acetate
dispersants
22
The system that eliminates solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body is the:
reproductive
circulatory
excretory
integumentary
23
A nail technician should avoid performing a service on a client with which of the following conditions?
allergies
fungal infection
varicose veins
pregnancy
24
The skin and its layers make up the:
reproductive system
digestive system
endocrine system
integumentary system
25
A product used to remove oil and other products from the nail before applying polish is called:
cuticle cream
nail strengthener
nail preparation solution
cuticle oil
26
A metal instrument with two blades that is used to trim excess cuticle and hangnails is called a:
cuticle nipper
cuticle pusher
buffer
metal file
27
Which of the following statements describes an example of polymerization in relation to nail products?
ice melting into a liquid
two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combining to form water
hardening or curing process of artificial nail products
acetone removing nail polish from the nail plate
28
The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the:
nail wall
bed epithelium
free edge
eponychium
29
Which description shows that the technician is giving the client his/her full attention during the Greeting Phase?
makes direct eye contact
answers the phone during a conversation
looks around the room
talks to another co-worker
30
Another name for kolionychia is:
spoon nails
tile-shaped nails
blue nails
eggshell nails
31
All of the following are examples of environmental allergens EXCEPT:
mold
fragance
animal saliva
food
32
If a client shows bitten nails, she has a nail condition known as:
onychauxis
onychophagy
leuconychia
agnails
33
What product is used to remove stains and discoloration on the nail plate?
nail bleach
nail preparation solution
orangewood stick
nail strengthener
34
Which of the following manicure essentials should be discarded and replaced after each use?
orangewood stick
glass file
cuticle pusher
nail clippers
35
During the Completion Phase, scheduling the client's next appointment right after the service is a practice known as:
care call
prebooking
word-of-mouth
follow-up
36
This section in the Client Consultation Form allows the technician to document a client's past services & products used:
personal information
professional evaluation
medical history
service record
37
An example of fissures is:
wart
contact dermatitis
tinea pedis
chapped lips
38
A massage movement that consists of light or heavy kneading is called:
friction
effleurage
petrissage
vibration
39
Friction is a massage movement that uses:
pinching
heavy kneading
a tapping motion
a circular motion
40
The lowest layer of the epidermis is called the basal layer or:
stratum spinosum
dermis
stratum germinativum
stratum granulosum
41
The area that overlies the matrix at the base of the nail is the:
eponychium
mantle
nail plate
onychodermal band
42
The two types of cuticle conditioners are oil and:
cream
solution
gel
remover
43
A highly flammable liquid solvent that is typically used to remove nail polish on the fingernails is called:
pigment
acetone
nail bleach
Vitamin E
44
Which nerve in the hand extends down the little finger side of the arm into the palm of the hand?
cardiac
ulnar
phalanges
median
45
A type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as:
adhesive
monomer
acetone
resin
46
The study of the skin's structure and functions is known as:
etiology
onychology
anatomy
dermatology
47
Gels are made up of a short chain version of a polymer called a(n):
monomer
oligomer
accelerator
inhibitor
48
A substance that controls the speed of a chemical reaction is called a(n):
catalyst
polymer
initiator
inhibitor
49
During which phase should a new client fill out a Client Consultation Form?
Greeting
Ask, Analyze and Assess
Delivery
Agreement
50
The three subsystems of the nervous system are central, peripheral and:
sympathetic
parasympathetic
autonomic
spinal
51
A protein substance found in nails, skin and hair is:
lunula
keratin
cuticle
pterygium
52
Inflammation of the skin around the nail plate is known as felon or:
onychoptosis
paronychia
bruised nails
onychia
53
Which of the following statements should be used during a care call with a client?
"I've been very busy during this promotion."
"How are your new products working for you?"
"I went on vacation last week and had a great time!"
"What about your products?"
54
Ice melting into a puddle on the ground is an example of what kind of change?
polymerization
physical
chemical
solid
55
When substances of two or more molecules interact and undergo a chemical change, this process is known as a:
polymerization
chemical reaction
physical change
compound
56
The smallest possible unit of an element is called a(n):
atom
carbon
molecule
compound
57
Which of the following muscles runs down the mid-calf to the heel of the foot and pulls the foot upward?
phalanges
bicep
cerebellum
soleus
58
The last phase of the five phases of service is known as:
Greeting
Delivery
Completion
Ask, Analyze and Assess
59
A light tapping or slapping movement done with the fingertips is a massage movement known as:
tapotement
friction
vibration
petrissage
60
What you tell your client about the feature or benefit of a product is called:
word-of-mouth
recommendation
a product statement
feedback
61
If your client has a foot callus, it is recommended that you:
cut the callus
stop the service
use a file to pick out the callus
smooth the area using a foot file
62
The nail plate rests on which area of the nail?
free edge
lunula
nail folds
nail bed
63
All of the following are ways to greet a client professionally and respectfully EXCEPT:
shake hands firmly
avoid direct eye contact
welcome the client warmly
offer a friendly smile
64
Files usually contain a certain number of granules per square inch, which is known as:
buff
grit
cardboard
bristles
65
When performing a hand and nail examination, it is important to observe all of the following EXCEPT:
temperature of skin
condition of nail bed
color of polish
skin texture
66
Which of the following terms is NOT a main ingredient in nail polish?
plasticizer
photo initiator
resin
pigment
67
Which of the following statements describes the proper movement when using a nail file?
sawing back and forth across the free edge
moving on top of the nail plate
sawing up and down across the free edge
moving from corner to center of free edge
68
Soliciting feedback from your client is done during which phase of service?
Delivery
Greeting
Ask, Analyze and Assess
Completion
69
Which of the following terms does NOT identify a type of nerve tissue?
axons
sensory
motor
sensory-motor nerves
70
If your client comes in with tinea manus, you should:
stop the service and refer client to physician
diagnose the client
perform service as usual
take caution when performing the service
71
If your client has agnails, you should perform the service and:
use nail strengthener
use file to shorten the nail
use cuticle conditioner
lightly buff the surface
72
An additive in nail polish that keeps the polish flexible after it is dry is known as:
UV stabilizer
plasticizer
solvent
pigment
73
Which of the following sections does NOT belong on a typical Client Consultation Form?
service record
credit history
medical history
personal information
74
The visible nail area that is made of hardened cells and does not contain any nerves or blood vessels is the:
nail plate
eponychium
cuticle
hyponychium
75
Indented vertical lines running down the nail plate are known as:
onychia
corrugations
pterygium
furrows
76
If your client shows signs of spoon nails, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:
remove the nails
use polish to harden the nails
file carefully
apply no pressure to nail plate
77
Questions about the client's allergies, medications and health conditions are contained in the:
service record
credit history
medical history
professional evaluation
78
One of the goals of the Delivery Phase is to ensure:
home care recommendations
a friendly greeting
client comfort
client's possible health conditions
79
What type of polish should be applied right after an application of base coat?
one coat of top coat
two coats of colored polish
one coat of speed dry
one coat of nail strengthener
80
Which of the following is NOT a skin lesion category?
primary
subjective
secondary
tertiary
81
Priming agents are commonly used when applying artificial nail products to help:
cure the nails
remove nail polish
create the adhesion needed between nail plate and artificial nail product
keep the polish from changing color when exposed to the sun
82
Nail grooves are sometimes referred to as:
nail folds
hyponychiums
nail roots
cuticles
83
The scientific term used to describe anything that takes up space is known as:
atom
chemistry
matter
elements
84
The three main layers of the skin are the epidermis, dermis and:
lesion
melanin
subcutaneous layer
stratum corneum
85
The skin under the free edge that prevents bacteria from entering the nail bed is known as the:
eponychium
nail matrix
nail wall
hyponychium
86
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called:
etiology
physiology
onychology
eponychium
87
An example of a papule is a:
vesicle
pimple
macule
tumor
88
Consultation forms are usually provided to clients:
during their third visit
during their first visit
during their last visit
after a complaint from the client
89
When monomers join with other monomers to form three-dimensional networks, this process is called:
chemical change
adhesion
polymerization
physical change
90
The coarse side of an emery board is used to:
polish the nail
push the cuticles
shorten the nail
cut the anil
91
When should you follow up with a call or note?
following every client who is new to you
after a complaint from a client
following the first few visits
before the client leaves the salon
92
All of the following are elements found in keratin EXCEPT:
hydrogen
oxygen
sulfur
monomer
93
What term describes a chemical that is used as a preservative to keep monomers from curing during an acrylic service?
inhibitor
gel primer
accelerator
catalyst
94
A form of matter that has definite weight, volume and shape is known as a:
vapor
liquid
gas
solid
95
Which part of the brain controls motor function, muscle movement and balance?
cerebrum
cerebellum
pons
spinal cord
96
Which term does NOT describe a key product used when creating nail wraps?
resin
accelerator
fabric
powder polymer
97
Which item is used to help reduce bacteria on the surface of the skin?
nail bleach
cuticle remover
antiseptic sanitizer
polish remover
98
Another name for ingrown nails is:
pincer nails
onychogryposis
furrows
onychocryptosis
99
Loss of the nail plate with separation at the nail matrix is a nail disease known as:
eggshell nails
onychoptosis
tile-shaped nails
onychomadesis
100
Which type of blood cells helps protect the body by fighting bacteria and other foreign substances?
white blood cells
red blood cells
hemoglobin
erythrocytes

Salon Fundamentals - Nails 2 Flashcards | StudBud

Salon Fundamentals - Nails 2

100 termsStudBud Administration123 plays

PRACTICE TEST - COVERS ALL 10 CHAPTERS OF THE SALON FUNDAMENTALS TEXTBOOK FOR NAIL TECHNOLOGY -- PART 2 OF 3

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
You should avoid performing massage manipulations on clients with all of the following conditions EXCEPT:
arthritis
tense shoulders
high blood pressure
stroke
2
This product, used to soften the cuticles, should not be left on the cuticles for more than 10 minutes:
cuticle conditioner
cuticle oil
nail bleach
cuticle remover
3
Which product can be applied to the nails to prevent chipping and breaking?
nail strengthener
colored polish
nail bleach
speed dry
4
The pocket-like structure that holds the nail root and nail matrix is the:
lunula
perionychium
mantle
cuticle
5
What product is used to seal the colored polish and help prevent it from chipping?
top coat
colored polish
base coat
nail strengthener
6
This type of body system breaks down food into simpler chemical compounds that can be eliminated as waste:
reproductive system
nervous system
digestive system
endocrine system
7
When clients pass along a recommendation to friends about their service, this is an example of:
prebooking
care call
follow-up
word-of-mouth
8
A drying agent used to help polish dry faster is called:
cuticle conditioner
speed dry
curette
base coat
9
During the professional evaluation, which of the following descriptions should a nail technician take note of?
allergies
polish color preference
split nails
home care regimen
10
Gel product is not able to be broken down when soaked in a solvent during a gel nail removal procedure due to the:
gel primer
formaldehyde resin
monomer liquid
highly cross-linked polymers
11
Which of the following descriptions identifies the correct 3-stroke application of polish?
middle, side, side
side, side, middle
side, middle, side
sides only
12
An accelerator is applied over the resin on a nail wrap to help with which of the following?
stop the curing process
speed up the curing process
add strength to the fabric wrap
slow down the curing process
13
Which nerves provide the senses of smell, sight, touch, hearing and taste?
motor nerves
efferent nerves
sensory nerves
sensory-motor nerves
14
During what phase of service is the cost of the service usually discussed?
Delivery
Agreement
Ask, Analyze and Assess
Greeting
15
Nail diseases can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
bacteria
stress
viruses
fungi
16
Which of the following items is NOT a cause for blue nails?
systemic problems of heart
dry cuticles
poor circulation
injury to nail
17
Skin that fails to produce melanin resulting in pale skin and blond hair is known as:
melanoderma
chloasma
albinism
vitiligo
18
The mostly widely used solvent in the nail industry is:
acrylic liquid
catalyst
priming agent
acetone
19
Of the following senses, which is considered the most personal?
sight
touch
taste
smell
20
Any disease or disorder of the nail is generally called a(n):
onychosis
onychia
eponychium
stratum corneum
21
What is the ingredient found in primers that makes them useful for adhesion?
acetone
methacrylic acid
ethyl acetate
dispersants
22
The system that eliminates solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body is the:
reproductive
circulatory
excretory
integumentary
23
A nail technician should avoid performing a service on a client with which of the following conditions?
allergies
fungal infection
varicose veins
pregnancy
24
The skin and its layers make up the:
reproductive system
digestive system
endocrine system
integumentary system
25
A product used to remove oil and other products from the nail before applying polish is called:
cuticle cream
nail strengthener
nail preparation solution
cuticle oil
26
A metal instrument with two blades that is used to trim excess cuticle and hangnails is called a:
cuticle nipper
cuticle pusher
buffer
metal file
27
Which of the following statements describes an example of polymerization in relation to nail products?
ice melting into a liquid
two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combining to form water
hardening or curing process of artificial nail products
acetone removing nail polish from the nail plate
28
The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the:
nail wall
bed epithelium
free edge
eponychium
29
Which description shows that the technician is giving the client his/her full attention during the Greeting Phase?
makes direct eye contact
answers the phone during a conversation
looks around the room
talks to another co-worker
30
Another name for kolionychia is:
spoon nails
tile-shaped nails
blue nails
eggshell nails
31
All of the following are examples of environmental allergens EXCEPT:
mold
fragance
animal saliva
food
32
If a client shows bitten nails, she has a nail condition known as:
onychauxis
onychophagy
leuconychia
agnails
33
What product is used to remove stains and discoloration on the nail plate?
nail bleach
nail preparation solution
orangewood stick
nail strengthener
34
Which of the following manicure essentials should be discarded and replaced after each use?
orangewood stick
glass file
cuticle pusher
nail clippers
35
During the Completion Phase, scheduling the client's next appointment right after the service is a practice known as:
care call
prebooking
word-of-mouth
follow-up
36
This section in the Client Consultation Form allows the technician to document a client's past services & products used:
personal information
professional evaluation
medical history
service record
37
An example of fissures is:
wart
contact dermatitis
tinea pedis
chapped lips
38
A massage movement that consists of light or heavy kneading is called:
friction
effleurage
petrissage
vibration
39
Friction is a massage movement that uses:
pinching
heavy kneading
a tapping motion
a circular motion
40
The lowest layer of the epidermis is called the basal layer or:
stratum spinosum
dermis
stratum germinativum
stratum granulosum
41
The area that overlies the matrix at the base of the nail is the:
eponychium
mantle
nail plate
onychodermal band
42
The two types of cuticle conditioners are oil and:
cream
solution
gel
remover
43
A highly flammable liquid solvent that is typically used to remove nail polish on the fingernails is called:
pigment
acetone
nail bleach
Vitamin E
44
Which nerve in the hand extends down the little finger side of the arm into the palm of the hand?
cardiac
ulnar
phalanges
median
45
A type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as:
adhesive
monomer
acetone
resin
46
The study of the skin's structure and functions is known as:
etiology
onychology
anatomy
dermatology
47
Gels are made up of a short chain version of a polymer called a(n):
monomer
oligomer
accelerator
inhibitor
48
A substance that controls the speed of a chemical reaction is called a(n):
catalyst
polymer
initiator
inhibitor
49
During which phase should a new client fill out a Client Consultation Form?
Greeting
Ask, Analyze and Assess
Delivery
Agreement
50
The three subsystems of the nervous system are central, peripheral and:
sympathetic
parasympathetic
autonomic
spinal
51
A protein substance found in nails, skin and hair is:
lunula
keratin
cuticle
pterygium
52
Inflammation of the skin around the nail plate is known as felon or:
onychoptosis
paronychia
bruised nails
onychia
53
Which of the following statements should be used during a care call with a client?
"I've been very busy during this promotion."
"How are your new products working for you?"
"I went on vacation last week and had a great time!"
"What about your products?"
54
Ice melting into a puddle on the ground is an example of what kind of change?
polymerization
physical
chemical
solid
55
When substances of two or more molecules interact and undergo a chemical change, this process is known as a:
polymerization
chemical reaction
physical change
compound
56
The smallest possible unit of an element is called a(n):
atom
carbon
molecule
compound
57
Which of the following muscles runs down the mid-calf to the heel of the foot and pulls the foot upward?
phalanges
bicep
cerebellum
soleus
58
The last phase of the five phases of service is known as:
Greeting
Delivery
Completion
Ask, Analyze and Assess
59
A light tapping or slapping movement done with the fingertips is a massage movement known as:
tapotement
friction
vibration
petrissage
60
What you tell your client about the feature or benefit of a product is called:
word-of-mouth
recommendation
a product statement
feedback
61
If your client has a foot callus, it is recommended that you:
cut the callus
stop the service
use a file to pick out the callus
smooth the area using a foot file
62
The nail plate rests on which area of the nail?
free edge
lunula
nail folds
nail bed
63
All of the following are ways to greet a client professionally and respectfully EXCEPT:
shake hands firmly
avoid direct eye contact
welcome the client warmly
offer a friendly smile
64
Files usually contain a certain number of granules per square inch, which is known as:
buff
grit
cardboard
bristles
65
When performing a hand and nail examination, it is important to observe all of the following EXCEPT:
temperature of skin
condition of nail bed
color of polish
skin texture
66
Which of the following terms is NOT a main ingredient in nail polish?
plasticizer
photo initiator
resin
pigment
67
Which of the following statements describes the proper movement when using a nail file?
sawing back and forth across the free edge
moving on top of the nail plate
sawing up and down across the free edge
moving from corner to center of free edge
68
Soliciting feedback from your client is done during which phase of service?
Delivery
Greeting
Ask, Analyze and Assess
Completion
69
Which of the following terms does NOT identify a type of nerve tissue?
axons
sensory
motor
sensory-motor nerves
70
If your client comes in with tinea manus, you should:
stop the service and refer client to physician
diagnose the client
perform service as usual
take caution when performing the service
71
If your client has agnails, you should perform the service and:
use nail strengthener
use file to shorten the nail
use cuticle conditioner
lightly buff the surface
72
An additive in nail polish that keeps the polish flexible after it is dry is known as:
UV stabilizer
plasticizer
solvent
pigment
73
Which of the following sections does NOT belong on a typical Client Consultation Form?
service record
credit history
medical history
personal information
74
The visible nail area that is made of hardened cells and does not contain any nerves or blood vessels is the:
nail plate
eponychium
cuticle
hyponychium
75
Indented vertical lines running down the nail plate are known as:
onychia
corrugations
pterygium
furrows
76
If your client shows signs of spoon nails, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:
remove the nails
use polish to harden the nails
file carefully
apply no pressure to nail plate
77
Questions about the client's allergies, medications and health conditions are contained in the:
service record
credit history
medical history
professional evaluation
78
One of the goals of the Delivery Phase is to ensure:
home care recommendations
a friendly greeting
client comfort
client's possible health conditions
79
What type of polish should be applied right after an application of base coat?
one coat of top coat
two coats of colored polish
one coat of speed dry
one coat of nail strengthener
80
Which of the following is NOT a skin lesion category?
primary
subjective
secondary
tertiary
81
Priming agents are commonly used when applying artificial nail products to help:
cure the nails
remove nail polish
create the adhesion needed between nail plate and artificial nail product
keep the polish from changing color when exposed to the sun
82
Nail grooves are sometimes referred to as:
nail folds
hyponychiums
nail roots
cuticles
83
The scientific term used to describe anything that takes up space is known as:
atom
chemistry
matter
elements
84
The three main layers of the skin are the epidermis, dermis and:
lesion
melanin
subcutaneous layer
stratum corneum
85
The skin under the free edge that prevents bacteria from entering the nail bed is known as the:
eponychium
nail matrix
nail wall
hyponychium
86
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called:
etiology
physiology
onychology
eponychium
87
An example of a papule is a:
vesicle
pimple
macule
tumor
88
Consultation forms are usually provided to clients:
during their third visit
during their first visit
during their last visit
after a complaint from the client
89
When monomers join with other monomers to form three-dimensional networks, this process is called:
chemical change
adhesion
polymerization
physical change
90
The coarse side of an emery board is used to:
polish the nail
push the cuticles
shorten the nail
cut the anil
91
When should you follow up with a call or note?
following every client who is new to you
after a complaint from a client
following the first few visits
before the client leaves the salon
92
All of the following are elements found in keratin EXCEPT:
hydrogen
oxygen
sulfur
monomer
93
What term describes a chemical that is used as a preservative to keep monomers from curing during an acrylic service?
inhibitor
gel primer
accelerator
catalyst
94
A form of matter that has definite weight, volume and shape is known as a:
vapor
liquid
gas
solid
95
Which part of the brain controls motor function, muscle movement and balance?
cerebrum
cerebellum
pons
spinal cord
96
Which term does NOT describe a key product used when creating nail wraps?
resin
accelerator
fabric
powder polymer
97
Which item is used to help reduce bacteria on the surface of the skin?
nail bleach
cuticle remover
antiseptic sanitizer
polish remover
98
Another name for ingrown nails is:
pincer nails
onychogryposis
furrows
onychocryptosis
99
Loss of the nail plate with separation at the nail matrix is a nail disease known as:
eggshell nails
onychoptosis
tile-shaped nails
onychomadesis
100
Which type of blood cells helps protect the body by fighting bacteria and other foreign substances?
white blood cells
red blood cells
hemoglobin
erythrocytes