When professional career counselors use the term leisure they technically mean...

time the client is away from work which isn't being utilized for obligation

Lifestyle and career development have been emphasized:

the beginning of the counseling and guidance movement & still of concern

The model Krumboltz suggested is

a behavioristic model of career development.

At its zenith the DOT listed....

approximately 20,000 job titles

In terms of genetics, Roe's theory would assert that

genetics help to determine intelligence and education.

The trait and factor approach fails to take _______ into account.

indiviudal change throughout the life span

Studies indicate that...

students want more vocational guidance than they receive.

leisure activity that one engages in for pleasure rather than money.

Statistics reveal that...

a bachelor's degree earns over $10,000 a year more than HS diploma.

Anne Roe suggested a personality approach to career choice based on...

the premise that a job satisfies an unconscious need

Ginzberg and his associates identified three stages of career development:

fantasy, tentative, and realistic.

In the dual-career family, partners seem to be more self-sufficient than in the traditional family. The woman...

is typically secure in her career before having children.

Most research in the area of career development and its relationship to students indicate that...

Students in high, junior, and middle school levels wanted career guidance.

The most effective method adults use to find jobs in the United States is

securing information via ads in the newpapers.

Roe's theory relies on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the sense that in terms of career choice

lower-order needs take precedence over high-order needs.

Edwin Bordin felt that difficulties related to job choice are

indicative of neurotic symptoms.

A counselor doing multicultural career counseling should be aware...

of his or her own ethnocentric biases.

Counselors who support John Holland's approach believe that...

an appropriate job allows one to express their personality.

A counselor who favors a behavioristic mode of career counseling would most likely...

suggest a site visit to a work setting.

The Trait and Factor approach, also dubbed the actuarial or matching approach. This approach attempts to...

match the worker and the the work environment.

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Career Counseling

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Questions 45

Answers

1
All of the following are examples of Anne Roe's "levels"EXCEPT
Semiskilled.
Professional and managerial.
Semiprofessional/small business.
Outdoor.
2
Holland categorized ________personality orientations which correspond to analogous work environments.
six
three
five
two
3
When professional career counselors use the term leisure they technically mean...
a client is working at less than 100% capacity at work or away from work
a client is relaxing at work or away from work
the client is having fun at work or away from work
time the client is away from work which isn't being utilized for obligation
4
Lifestyle includes
leisure
style of living
all of the above.
work
5
Based on Hollands six modal orientations: A middle school counselors is most likely...
realistic
social
artistic
enterprising
6
Ginzberg and his colleagues now believe in a development model of career choice which asserts that...
career choice decisions are really made throughout the life span
career choice is reversible.
all of the above.
the process of choosing a career does not end at age 20 or adulthood
7
Lifestyle and career development have been emphasized:
Only since nondirective counseling became popular
the beginning of the counseling and guidance movement & still of concern
Only since the late 1950's
Only since the late 1960's
8
The most popular developmental career theorist is Donald Super. Super Emphasizes...
id impulses
the self-concept.
ego strength.
the Critical Parent.
9
The model Krumboltz suggested is
a human captial theory.
an accident theory of career development.
a status attainment theory.
a behavioristic model of career development.
10
Holland's psychological needs career personality theory would say that a research chemist is primarily the _______type.
artistic
enterprising
social
investigative
11
At its zenith the DOT listed....
nearly 5,000 job titles
nearly 100,000 job titles.
approximately 10,000 job titles
approximately 20,000 job titles
12
A.A. Brill emphasized ____________ as an ego defense mechanism.
repression
subliminal
rationalization
sublimitation
13
The notion of the hidden job market would suggest that
most jobs will appear in daily newspaper classified ads.
most jobs will appear on college bulletin boards.
most jobs are not advertised.
most jobs will appear in supermarket tabloids.
14
In terms of genetics, Roe's theory would assert that
genetics are important while upbringing is not.
genetics play a very minor role in career choice.
genetics are important while the unconscious is not.
genetics help to determine intelligence and education.
15
The trait and factor approach fails to take _______ into account.
relevant psychometric data
job requirements
personality
indiviudal change throughout the life span
16
All of the following are examples of Anne Roe's "fields" EXCEPT
Arts and entertainment.
Unskilled
Science
Service
17
Studies indicate that...
Most parents can provide appropriate vocational guidance
students want more vocational guidance than they receive.
students receive ample vocational guidance
Career days meet the vocational guidance needs of most students.
18
A displaced homemaker might have grown children or
a & b
none of the above
be divorced and seeking employment.
be widowed and seeking employment.
19
Who created the "needs-press" theory and the TAT projective test?
Robert Frost
Henry Murray
Donald Super
David Wechsler
20
A avocation is...
leisure activity that one engages in for pleasure rather than money.
a job placement tool.
leisure activity that one pays for.
relocating a job to a new state.
21
Midlife career change
is often discussed, but in reality is very rare.
is not that unusual.
would be extremely rare after all the children leave home.
would be extremely rare after the death of a spouse.
22
Holland's theory would predict that the vice president of the United States would be...
enterprising
realistic
social
artistic
23
John Krumboltz postulated a social learning approach to career choice. This model is based mainly on the work of...
Donald Super
Alberta Bandura
Karen Homey.
Joesph Wolpe
24
The Self-Directed Search (SDS) is...
self-scored and self-interpreted.
self-administered.
all of the above.
based on the work of Holland and yields scores on his 6 types.
25
A male client who hates his job is trying desperately to be the perfect father, husband and family man. This is known as
the leniency/strictness bias.
a compensatory effect
the recency effect
spillover
26
Statistics reveal that...
Older worker are slower and have few skills then younger workers.
blue-collar jobs are growing faster than white collar
Fewer workers possess a high school diploma.
a bachelor's degree earns over $10,000 a year more than HS diploma.
27
Anne Roe suggested a personality approach to career choice based on...
cognitive-behavioral therapy.
a model of strict operant conditioning.
on the work of Pavlov
the premise that a job satisfies an unconscious need
28
Ginzberg and his associates identified three stages of career development:
oral, anal, and phallic.
sensorimotor, formal, and concrete.
informal, formal, and concrete.
fantasy, tentative, and realistic.
29
A client who becomes a professional football player because he unconsciously likes to hurt people would be utilizing____
introjection
sublimation
supressions
subliminal
30
In the dual-career family, partners seem to be more self-sufficient than in the traditional family. The woman...
rarely if ever has children.
is typically secure in her career before having children.
generally has children before entering work force.
in not self-reliant.
31
Roe was the first career specialist to utilize a two-dimensional system of occupational classification utilizing
fields and levels.
transactional analysis nomenclature.
unconscious and preconscious,
yin and yang.
32
Most research in the area of career development and its relationship to students indicate that...
High school students were the only ones that wanted career guidance.
Students in high, junior, and middle school levels wanted career guidance.
students did not want career guidance despite its importance.
Many students were too inflexible to benefit from career guidance.
33
The most effective method adults use to find jobs in the United States is
to see a state employment counselor for job leads.
securing information via ads in the newpapers.
to visit a private practice career counselor for job leads.
surfing the Web to find job leads.
34
Roe's theory relies on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the sense that in terms of career choice
lower-order needs take precedence over high-order needs.
all needs are given equal consideration.
the need for self-actualization would overpower a physical need
self-actualization needs take precedence over lower-order needs.
35
The trait and factor career counseling, actuarial, or matching approach is associated with...
Holland and Super.
Tiedeman and O'Hara.
Roe and Brill.
Parsons and Williamson.
36
Edwin Bordin felt that difficulties related to job choice are
related to a lack of present moment awareness.
indicative of neurotic symptoms.
the result of irrational cognitions.
indicative of inappropriate reinforcers in the environment.
37
The trait and factor or actuarial approach asserts that...
b and c
testing is an important part of the counseling process.
a counselor can match the correct person with the appropriate job.
job selection is a long-term development process.
38
Today, the most popular approach to career choice reflects the work of...
Jane Loevinger
Donald Super
Anne Roe
John Holland
39
A counselor doing multicultural career counseling should be aware...
of his or her own ethnocentric biases.
that career inventories have eliminated cultural biases.
that African American males will choose enterprising jobs.
that Asian Americans rarely choose scientific careers.
40
Counselors who support John Holland's approach believe that...
four major personality categories exist.
sublimation is the major factor in job selection.
an appropriate job allows one to express their personality.
stereotypes cannot be considered relevant.
41
A client who says,"I feel I cannot really become an administrator in our agency because I am a woman" showing example of
counselor bias
developmental theory and career choice.
gender bias
the trait and factor theory
42
A counselor who favors a behavioristic mode of career counseling would most likely...
suggest a site visit to a work setting.
give the client a standardized career test.
a & b
analyze dreams related to jobs and occupations.
43
The Trait and Factor approach, also dubbed the actuarial or matching approach. This approach attempts to...
match the worker and the the work environment.
match career behavior with attitudes.
match conscious and unconscious work motives.
match cognition with the workload.
44
Super's life-span theory includes:
the life-career stars.
the life-career rainbow.
the life-career psychosis.
the life-career moon.
45
A client who likes her flower-arranging job begins doing flower arranging in her spare time on weekends and after work.
The contrast effect
sublimation
the compensatory effect
spillover

Career Counseling Flashcards | StudBud